七年级英语下英语单元复习

1、七年级英语（下）各单元知识点Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?一、词组1.be from= come form来自 .2. pen pal=pen friend 笔友3.like and dislike好恶；爱憎4.live in .在 .居住5.speak English 讲英语6.play sports 做体育运动7.a little French 一些法语8.go to the movies 去看电影9.an action movie一部动作片10.on weekends 在周末11.Excuse me对不起，打扰12.get to 到达、抵达13.beg

2、inning of 在 .开始的时候14.at the end of 在 .结束的时候15.arrive at 到达、抵达二、句型( )Where 主 +be+ 主语 from?主语 be +from+ 地点 .( ) here do/does+主语 live?主语 live/lives in( ) hat language do/does +主语 +speak?主语 speak/speaks .( )主语 like/likes +doing三、日常交际用语 here is your pen pal from? He s from China. here does she live- She

3、lives in Tokyo.3 Does she speak English?Yes, she does/ No, she dosen t.4 Is that your new pen pal? Yes, he is / No, e isn t.5 What language does she speak? She speaks English.Unit 2 Where s thest pooffice一、词组1post office邮局2pay phone投币式公用电话3next to 在 .隔壁4across from在 .对面5in front of 在.前面6between and在

4、.和 .之间7on a street 在街上8in the neighborhood在附近9on the right/left在右边在左边10on one s right/left在某人的右边左边11turn right/left 向右左转12take a walk 散步13have fun 玩得开心14the way to 去 .的路15take a taxi打的乘出租车16go down(along) 沿着 .走17go through. 穿过 .18have a good trip旅途愉快二、句型(1) 、 Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is

5、 .It s on Centre Street.No, there isn t.(2) 、 Where s the supermarket?It s next to the library.(3) 、 Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4) 、 I hope you have a good trip.(5) 、 If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant.(6) 、 Talk a walk though the park.(7) 、 enjoy 后接名词或动词-ing 形式 .D

6、o you enoy(=like) your work?Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语(1) 、 Is there a.?句型 Eg:-Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No， there isn t(2) 、 Where is?句型Eg:-Where is the park, ， please?-It s behind the bank.( 肯定回答-I m sorry I don t know. ( 否定回答 )(3) 、 Which

7、 is the way to + 地点 ? 句型 .例如： - Which is the way to the library.(4) 、 How can I get to+地点 ?句型 .例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?(5) 、 Can you tell me the way to + 地点？句型 .例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6) 、 Let me tell you the way to my house.(7) 、 Just go straight and turn left.U

8、nit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组1want to do sth . 想要做某事2want sb to do sth 想要某做某事3want sth 想要某物4Let sb do sth让某人做某事5kind of 有几分 种类6a kind of一种 7 years old 年龄 如： ten years old 十岁8like to do sth喜欢做某事9like doing sth10play with与 .一起玩11be quiet安静12during the day在白天13at night在夜间14have a look at.看.15one th

9、e other一个 .另一个 .二、句型(1) 、 -why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？-Because theyre very cure.因为它们很可爱。(2) 、 -Why dose he like koalas?他为什么喜欢树袋熊？-Because they are kind of interesting因为她们有点有趣。(3) 、 -Where are lions from?狮子来自何处？-They are from South Africa她们来自南非。(4) 、 -What animals do you like?你喜欢什么动物？-I like ele

10、phants我喜欢大象。三、日常交际用语(1) 、 -Let s see the lions.咱们看狮子吧。(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?你为什么想看狮子？-Because they are very cute.因为它们很可爱。(3)-Do you like giraffes?你喜欢长颈鹿吗？Yes, I do./No, I don t是的，我喜欢。 / 不，我不喜欢。(4)-What other animal do you like?你还喜欢其他什么动物？_I like dogs. Too我也喜欢狗。other+ 名词的复数 .表示没有特定的数量范

11、围the other+ 名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me?你为什么看着我？-Because you are very cute.因你很可爱。(6)-Let us play games. Great!咱们玩游戏吧。- 太棒了。Let me see.让我看看。Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组1want to be+ 职业想要成为。2shop assistant 店员3bank clerk银行职员4work with与。一起工作5work hard努力工作6work for为。而工作7work as 作为。而

12、工作8get. from 从。获得。9give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人正确的表示： give it/them to sb.错误的表示： give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with与 讲话go out to dinners外出吃饭in a hospital在医院newspaper reporter报社记者movie actor电影演员二、句型(1)-What do/does+ 某人 +do?某人是做什么的？例： -What do you do?-I m a student.你是做什么的？- 我是

13、一个学生。-What dose he do? He s a teacher.他是干什么的？ -他是一个学生。(2)-What do/does+ 某人 +want to be?某人想当什么？例： What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.你想当什么？- 我相当老师。-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nurse.她相当什么？ - 她相当护士。(3)-Where does your sister work?你姐姐在什么地方工作？-She works in a hospital.她在医院工作。(4

14、)-Does he work in the hospital?他在医院工作吗？Yes.he does。 / No, he doesn t是的，他在。/ 不，他不在。(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesnt(6) 英语中询问职业的几种表达方式What do/doesdo?What is? What is your father?What s one s job?例： What s your father s job?Unit 5 I m watching TV.一、词组1do homework做家庭作业2watch TV看电视3eat

15、dinner 吃饭；就餐4clean the room 打扫房间5read newspaper/a book看报纸看书6go to the movies 看电影7write a letter写信8wait for等待；等候9talk about谈论。10play basketball/soccer/打篮球踢足球11take photos 拍照12TV show 电视节目13Some of。中的一些14a photo of my family我的家庭照15at school 在学校16be with 和。一起17in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+ 主语 +doing?

16、.正在做什么？-主语 be+doing 。 正在做某事。例： what are you doing?你在干什么？-I m doing my homework.我在做作业。(2)-Thanks for为。而感谢例： Thanks for your letter.感谢你的来信。(3)-Here are/is这是 。例： Here are some of my photos.这是我的一些照片。Here is a photo of my family.这是我的一张全家福照片。(4)-That sounds good.那听起来不错。(5)-This TV show is boring.这电视剧很无聊。三

17、、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movies?Sure.你想去看电影吗？- 当然。(2)-When do you want to go? Let s go at seven.你什么时候想去？- 咱们七点去吧。(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school.人们在哪儿打篮球？- 在学校。(4)- What s he waiting for?-He s waiting for a bus.他在等什么？- 他在等公共汽车。(5)- What s he reading? He s reading a newspape

18、r.他在看什么？- 他在看报纸。1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词 be(am,is,are)+动词 -ing 形式（也叫现在分词） ，表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语 +be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词 +其他I m watching TV.我在看电视。3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语 +be(am,is,are)+not+ 动词现在分词 +其他They are not playing soccer.他们没有在踢足球。4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+ 主语 +动词现在分词 +其他 ?Yes,主语 +is/am/are.

19、No, 主语 +isn t/aren t/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.你在看书吗？是的，我在看书。/ 不，我没有。5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词 +is/am/are+ 主语 +现在分词 +其他 ?例 :What is your brother doing? 你哥哥在干什么？6) 动词 +ing 形式 (现在分词 )的构成 .1 一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如 : eat-eating, do doing,clean cleaning,play playing,2 以不发音的元音字母e 结尾的动词 ,先去掉如

20、:take-taking,write writing,have-havinge 再加 -e coming.dance-dancing3 词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ing.如 :run runing,sit sitting ,swim swimming.Shop shopping.put putting,sit sittingUnit 6 It s raning!一、词组1Around The World世界各地2On vacation 度假3Take photos 拍照4On the beach 在海边5a group of pe

21、ople一群人6play beach volleyball打沙滩排球7be surprised 惊讶的8be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶9in this heat 在酷暑中10be relaxed 放松11have a good time玩得很痛快12in different kind of weather在不同的天气里13Thank sb for(doing)sth 由于（做）某事而感谢某人14How s it going?近况如何15Some others 一些 另一些 16Look like. 看起来像。二、句型日常交际用语(1)-How s the

22、weather(+地点 )? It s raining 。某处的天气怎么样？- 在下雨。(2)- What s the weather like? It s sunny./It s cold and snowing.天气怎样？- 天晴。 /冷，在下雪。(3)-How s it going? Great./Not bad.一切怎样？- 很好。 /不错。(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV s Around The World show 。感谢你参加中央电视台的环球节目。(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isnt黄阿姨在那儿

23、吗？- 是的。 / 不，她不在。Unit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组1look like看起来像 .2curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发3medium height/build 中等高度身体4a little bit一点儿 5a pop singer 一位流行歌手6play 的用法。7wear glasses 戴眼镜8have a new look呈现新面貌9go shopping 去购物10the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长11Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型

24、)-What does he look like?他长得怎样？-He s really short. He has short hair.他矮矮的，短头发。 )-She has beautiful, long black hair.她有漂亮的黑色长发。 )-I don t think he s so great .我认为他没有那么好。 )-What do you look like? I m tall. I m thin.你长得什么样子？ - 我高高瘦瘦的。 )-What do they look like?-他们长得什么样子？-They are of medium height.他们中等高度

25、。6) -She never stops talking.她总是讲过不停。-Stop doing(sth) 表示停止正在干的事 .如 :He stops listening. 他停止了听-stop to do (sth) 表示停下来去做某事如 :He stops to listen. 他停下来听。7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.我可以去购物，没有人认识我。Unit 8 I d like some noodles.1.词组1would like想要2a large/medium/small bowl大碗 /中碗 / 小碗3what size什么尺寸

26、4orange juice桔汁5green tea 绿茶6phone number 电话号码7as well as而且8what kind of表示 .的种类9a kind of一种 10some kind of许多种 11a bowl of rice 一碗米饭12a bottle fo orange juice一瓶桔子汁13three oranges 15some chicken三个桔子一些鸡肉(可数 ) (不可数)14a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁 (不可数?16three chicken 三只小鸡 (可数 )二 句型1) What kind ofwould you

27、like?你想要 ?EG:-What kind of noodles would you like?你想要那种面条？-Beef and tomato noodles. please.牛肉番茄面。2)We have large ,medium, and small bowls.我们有大、中、小三种碗的（面条）。3)I like dumplings, I don t like noodles.我喜欢饺子，不喜欢面条。三 日常交际用语(1) Can I help you?你要吃什么？ / 你要买啥？-I d like some noodles. please.我要写面条。(2)-what kind

28、of noodles would you like?你要哪种面条？-I d like mutton and potato noodles, please.我要牛肉土豆面。( 3) Would you like a cup of green tea?你要一杯绿茶吗？-Yes, please./No, thanks要的，请拿来。 / 不了，谢谢。would like 后面还可以跟不定式 .即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事 .He would like to see you today.他想今天看你。B:would like sb.to.do.sth. 想要某人做某事Wh

29、at would you like me to do.你想要我干什么？Unit 9 How was yu weekend?一、词组1do one s homework做某人的家庭作业如： do my homework做我的家庭作业2play + 运动或棋类如： play soccer 踢足球play chess下棋play + 乐器 如： play the guitar弹吉他3go to the movies去看电影4do some reading阅读5study for the (math) test准备（数学）考试6stay at home 呆家里7go to summer camp 去夏

30、令营8go to the mountains去爬山9visit sb拜访某人10go shopping 去购物11last month上个月12three days ago 三天前13yesterday昨天14look for 寻找15go for a walk 散步16in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上在下午在晚上17play computer games玩电脑游戏18It was time to sth该。的时候了二、句型（） I visited my aunt last weekend.我上个周末看望了我阿姨。(2)- How was your wee

31、kend?你周末过的怎样？-It was great./OK很好啊。(3) It was time to go home.该回家了。三、日常交际用语(1) What did you do last weekend?你上个周末做了什么？-On Saturday morning, I played tennis.周六早上我打了网球。(2) How was your weekend?你的周末过得怎样？-It was great. I went to the beach.很棒。我去了海滩。一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词 be 的过去式was/

32、were 有人称变化 ,其他都没人称的变化 .过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加 -ed.如:stay stayedhelp helpedvisit-visited(2)词尾是 e 的动词加 -d.如 :like liked live lived(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加 -ed.如 :stop stoppedplan planned(4)以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词 ,要将 y 改为 i 再加 -ed.如 : study studiedworry worried(5) 不规则动词的过去am/is was arewere have-had go

33、 went find found do did see-saw Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组1ptetty good 相当好；不错2in the conner在角落3kind of boring有点无聊4be lost 迷路5feel happy 感到高兴6be fun 很有趣7on vacation 在度假8Central Park中央公园9the Great Wall长城10the Palace Museum 故宫11Tian an Men Square 天安门广场二、句型(1) Where did you go on vacation

34、?你去哪儿度假的？-I went to the breach.我去了海滩。(2) How was the weather?天气怎样？-It was hot and humid.很热，也潮湿。(3)-It was kind of boring有点无聊。(4) That made me feel very happy.那让我感到十分高兴。(5)-We had great fun playing in the water.我们在水里玩得很开心。-have great fun doing sth 表示“愉快地做某事” ，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father.

35、That made me feel very happy.我帮她找到了她的父亲。这事让我感到很开心。help sb.(to)do.sth. 帮助某人做某事（to 可省）使某人做某事Let me help you carry( 搬动 ) it.让我帮你搬它把。(7)I found a small boy crying in the corner.我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭泣。find sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。发现某人做某事（整个过程）新目标七年级下学期期末总复习Unit 10 精选题及答案 nit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、

36、词组1talk show 谈话节目2soap opera 肥皂剧3sports show 体育节目4game show 比赛节目5think of认为6how about 怎么样？ what about7in fact事实上8a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩The boy is thirteen years old9talk to(with)跟 谈话10thanks for为 感谢11each student每个学生12key ring钥匙链13baseball cap 棒球帽14the school magazine 校刊15can t stand 不能忍受1

37、6don t mind不介意无所谓不在乎二、句型(1) What do you think of the situation comedy?你认为那部情景喜剧怎样？- I love it .我喜欢它。(2) I asked students about fashion.我问了学生有关流行的话题。(3) This is what I think. 这就是我的想法。(4)-I don t mind what young people think of me!我不在乎年轻人们怎么看我。(5) Can you please put my letter in next month s school ma

38、gazine? 你能把我的信发表在下个月的校刊上吗三、日常交际用语(1) What do you think of soup operas?- I love them/I don t mind them/I can你认为连续剧怎样？ t stand them/I don t like.我喜欢它们。/ 我不在意它们。/ 我不能忍受他们。/ 我不喜欢。(2) How about you?-I do, too.你的看法呢？- 我也喜欢。(3)-What do you think of ?-=How do you like? 你觉得 怎么样？如： What do you think of the picture?你觉得这幅画怎