2019高考英语一轮基础步练Unit6Design含解析北师大版

1、Unit 6 Design李仕才【阅读理解】US music legend Bob Dylan won the Nobel Literature Prize on October 13,2016, the first songwriter to win the well-known award in a decision that stunned prize watchers.Dylan,75, was honored “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition ” ,

2、the Swedish Academy said.The choice was met by gasps （ 倒吸气）and a long round of applause from journalists attending the prize announcement. The folk singer has been mentioned in Nobel speculation in the past years, but was never seen as a serious contender. The academy's permanent secretary, Sara

3、 Danius, said Dylan's songs were " poetry for the ears ”.“Dylan has the status of a n icon. His influence on contemporary music is profound（意义深远的），“ the academy wrote in biographical notes about the famously private singer.Last year, the prize went to Belarusian author Svetlana Alexievich f

4、or her documentary­style narratives based on witness testimonies（证言）.Dylan will take home the 8 million krone （$971,000） prize.The Nobel is the latest award for the singer, who has come a long way from his humble beginnings as Robert Allen Zimmerman, born in 1941 in Duluth, Minnesota, and wh

5、o taught himself to play the harmonica（口 琴），guitar and piano.Attracted by the music of folk singer Woody Guthrie, Zimmerman changed his name to BobDylan-reportedly after the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas-and began performing in local night clubs.After dropping out of college, he moved to NewYork in 1960.

6、His first album contained only two original songs, but the 1963 breakthrough The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan featured a lot of his own songs, including the classic Blowin' in the Wind.1 .Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?A.Music icon Bob Dylan wins Nobel Prize in Li

7、teratureB.Bob Dylan has created new poetic expressionsC.Bob Dylan's influence on contemporary music is profoundD.Bob Dylan's has been mentioned in Nobel speculation in the past years2 .What is the possible meaning of the underlined word“ contender " in Para.3?A.A person who invites gues

8、ts to a social event.B.Someone who takes part in a competition.C.someone in charge of training an athlete or a teamD.A person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied.3 .How did the journalists feel the moment they heard the news that Bob Dylan wonthe Nobel Prize in Literature?A.C

9、alm.B.Relieved.C.Surprised.D.Unfair.4 .All of the following are true EXCEPT that.A.Dylan Thomas was a Welsh poetB.Blowin' in the Wind is one of Bob Dylan's articlesC.Sara Danius is the academy's permanent secretary'D.last year, the Nobel Prize in Literature went to a Belarusian autho

10、r参考答案：i.a； 2.B; 3.C; 4.B解析：1.标题猜测题。根据全文如开头：US music legend Bob Dylan won the NobelLiterature Prize on October 13, 2016 the first songwriter to win the well-known award in a decision that stunned prize watchers可得答案。 2 .词意猜测题。根据第三段：根据获得诺贝尔奖有激烈的竞争性，可知该词是“竞争者，争夺者”的意思。3 .细节理解题。根据第三段 ：The choice was met b

11、y gasps （ 倒吸气）and a long round of applause from journalists attending the prize announcement可知答案。 可得4 .事实判断题。根据第十段： but the 1963 breakthrough The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan featured a lot of his own songs, including the classic Blowin' in the Wind答案。I完形填空A few years ago, I was with a close woman

12、friend in a grocery store in California.As we walked between the _1_, we became aware of a mother with a small boy moving in the opposite direction. The woman barely _2_ us because she was so bored with her little boy, who kept on pulling items _3_ the lower shelves.As the mother became more and mor

13、e impatient, she started to _4_ the child and later began to shake him by the _5_At this point my friend spoke up. As a wonderful _6_ of three and founder ofa kindergarten, she had probably _7_ once in her life treated any child so badly. I _8_ my friend would give this woman a solid mother-to-mothe

14、r talk about _9_herself and about the effect this behavior has on a child.However, my friend said , “What a 10little boy! Howold is he? ” The womananswered 11 ,"He' s three. " Myfriend went on to 12 how curious he seemedand how her own three children were just like him in the _13_ , pu

15、lling thingsoff shelves, so interested in all thewonderful 14 and packages. "He seems sobright and intelligent , " my friend said.The woman had the _15 in her arms by now and a shy smile came upon her face. _16_ brushing his hair out of his eyes, she said,“Yes, he ' s very smart and17,

16、 but sometimes he wears me out. " My friend 18 sympathetically, “Yes, they can do that; they are so full of _19. But that is what makes him a kid. ”The woman _20_ with approval.As we walked away, I heard the mother speaking more kindly to the boy. "We ll have your favorite macaroni and che

17、ese this evening, " she told him.【解题导语】在商店里，一位母亲因为孩子不断乱拿东西而对他进行了不适当的惩罚，作者的朋友巧妙化解了这个问题。1. A.shelvesB. pricesC. linesD. customersA 解析：根据语境及后面一句中的the lower shelves 可知，当作者和朋友在食品杂货店里的货架(shelves)之间走着时price 价格，代价；line线条，路线；customer顾客。2. A.noticedB. paidC. accompaniedD. askedA解析：那位妇女几乎没有注意到（notice）作者她们

18、，因为她太厌烦她的小男孩他不断从较低的货架上向下拿东西。pay付钱；accompany陪伴，伴奏；ask询问。3.A.inB. offC.byD. at4.解析：pull.off.A.point tolaugh at为固定用法，意为“从上取下B pick upD yell at”，符合语境。解析：因为那位妇女变得越来越不耐烦，她开始朝着男孩大声喊叫，后来开始摇晃他的胳膊。yell at 意为“朝大声喊叫“，符合语境。point to 指向；pick up捡起,偶然学会，用车接；laugh at嘲笑。5. A.legB. armC. headD. hairB解析：根据前文可知，小男孩不断从货架上

19、向下拿东西，气坏了的母亲开始摇晃他 的胳膊（shake him by the arm） 。6. A.assistantB. motherC fatherD sisterB解析：作为三个孩子的很棒的母亲和一家幼儿园的创立者，她很可能在一生中都从未那么恶劣地对待过任何孩子。根据空后的 of three 可知，作者的朋友是三个孩子的母亲(mother),而不是 assistant(助理）、father（父亲）、sister（姐妹）。7. A.evenB stillC everD neverD解析：根据语境可知,此处是指作者的朋友很可能在一生中都从未（never）恶劣地对待过任何孩子。8. A.sus

20、pectedC expectedB decidedD doubtedC解析：作者预料朋友会和那位母亲进行纯粹的母亲之间的谈话。expect意为“预料,期待”，符合语境。suspect怀疑；decide确定；doubt怀疑。9. A.controllingB. forgettingC. blamingD. changingA 解析：朋友和那位母亲谈话的内容应该是要控制自己（control herself） 。forget忘记； blame 责备；change 改变。10. A.disturbingB. lovelyC boringD promisingB解析：根据前后语境可知，作者的朋友没有像作

21、者预料的那样对那位母亲进行理论 上的说教，而是夸奖那个男孩可爱（lovely） 。disturbing引起烦恼的，令人不安的；boring无聊的，烦人的；promising有希望的，有前途的。11. A.happilyB. loudlyC. cautiouslyD. silentlyC解析：根据语境与生活常识可知，陌生人询问孩子的情况会让一位母亲小心谨慎 (cautiously) 。12. A.show offB. comment aboutC focus onD agree withB解析：作者的朋友接着评论那个小男孩看上去是多么好奇，而她自己的三个孩子在 商店时也像他一样。comment

22、about意为"评论"，符合语境。show off 炫耀；focus on集中(注意力)于；agree with同意，均与语境不符。13. A.groupB. schoolC. endD. storeD 解析：根据上文及空后的pulling things off shelves可知，这儿是说孩子们都差不多，在商店(store)里会从架子上向下拿东西。14. A.colorsB. sizeC drinksD chocolatesA解析：孩子们都会对商店里的所有奇妙的颜色(colors)与包装感兴趣。15. A.girlB.boyC friendDbagB解析：现在那位妇女抱住

23、了那个男孩(boy), 一抹羞涩的微笑出现在她的脸上。16. A.QuicklyB.RegularlyC NormallyDGentlyD解析：那位母亲轻轻地把男孩的头发从他的眼睛上拨开。根据生活常识可知，此时 那位母亲对孩子很温柔。gently意为“温柔地"，符合语境。quickly 迅速地；regularly定期地；normally正常地。17. A.wiseB. quietC youngD curiousD解析：那位母亲认为小男孩的确很聪明很好奇(curious)，但是有时他会让她疲惫不堪。根据前一段中的how curious可知答案。18. A.respondedB. cri

24、edC calledD thoughtA解析：对于那位母亲的烦恼，我的朋友充满同情地回应：“是呀，他们会那样，他 们如此精力旺盛。"respond 意为“回应”，符合语境。19. A.humorB. courageC. activityD. energybe full of energy为固定短D解析：根据语境与生活常识可知，小孩子精力充沛。语，意为“精力充沛”。20. A.refusedB. hesitatedC. noddedD. applaudedC 解析：对于朋友的说法，那位母亲赞同地点点头(nodded with approval) 。refuse拒绝；hesitate 犹

25、豫；applaud鼓掌，均与语境不符。n语法填空Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance 1.(see) your friends again.But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies.In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Promising to learn something ne

26、w is a common New Year' s resolution.Most schools offer different kinds 2. hobby classes. Students 3.(usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Someclasses you have to pay for but some 4.(be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class 5. is offered by

27、my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at myschool were piano lessons and drama lessons. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with manyhobbies sometimes felt more stressed 6. those without any. But t

28、he students with hobbies left school with many extra 7.(skill)I haven ' t continued any of the hobbies I 8.(begin) at school. ButI have never regretted taking 9. My 10.(good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的兴趣班。英国的学生可以参加兴趣班，其中有收费的，也有免费的。在兴趣班，你可以认识很多朋友。1.

29、 to see 解析：考查形式主语。分析该句结构可知，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。2. of 解析：考查介词。different kinds of为固定搭配，意为“各种不同种类的”。3. usually 解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词，故用 usual的副词形式usually 。4. are 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据 but前的have可知，应用一般现在时； 该句中的 some指 some classes , 故用复数形式 are。5. that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为class ,在从句中作主语，故用 which或

30、that引导该定语从句。6. than解析：考查比较级。根据该句中的"more stressed "可以判断，该句使用“比较级+ than”的结构。故填 than。7. skills 解析：考查名词的数。根据空前的many可知，空处应用复数。8. began解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，begin这一动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。9. them 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指代上句的"hobbies”,故用 them。10. best 解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据语境可知，我最好的朋友是在体操班认识的，故用good的最高级best。n、七选五Bo

31、th men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.1 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps womenlive longer is the difference in hormones between menand women. 2 Betwee

32、n the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility（生育能力）.These hormones also havea positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.3 They help the body defend itself against somekin

33、ds of infections. This meansthat womengenerally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.4 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman' s b

34、ody cells have a tendency（ 倾向）to age more slowly than a man' s. Others think that a man' s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly . 5 A. However, women,on average,livelonger.B.The biologicalfactor playsanimportantpart.C.Women arealsohelped bytheirfemalegenes.D.The femalehormones also

35、protectthebody inanotherwayE. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore,women are more healthy than men and can live a betterlife.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.【语篇解读】本文介绍了女性比男性寿命长的原因。1 .A根据空格下一句"一般说，女性比

36、男性多活6到7年“可知此处的意思是：然而，女性平均比男性寿命更长。故选A。2 .G根据空格上句“男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同帮助女性活得更久”可知此空的意思是： 荷尔蒙是身体分泌的控制身体各种功能的化学物质。故选 G3 .D根据下句“它们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染”可知此空的意思是：女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式保护身体。故选 Q4 C根据下句”科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响变老，但是他们认为基因确实在影响变老”可知上 句;女性基因也在用助女性。5 .E根据空格前两句”一些人认为女性的身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性的身体细胞有老化较快的倾向"可知 E项"最近的研

37、究似乎支持这两种可能“符合 题意。故选E。出、短文改错Last Sunday, I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school.At 8 ： 00 a. m., we arrivedthere , wore red vestswith the word VOLUNTEEon the back.We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rule.To our delighted , they all waited for the green light patient except one motor-biker.We also give o