2019精品教育Book2Unit1

1、Book 2Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained国基础知识排查转录免费下鼓 本单元词汇“三步识记”音频资料I .重点单词识记1. due /dju?/adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的；到期的2. witness/' wItn?s/ n.目击者，证人； vt.目击，见证3. occur /?' k列r）/vi.发生4. aboard/?' b?d/adv.&prep.在（轮船、飞机、火车等）上，上（轮船、飞机、火车等）5. dismiss /dIs ' mis/vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散6. enthusiastic /In?

2、0 ju ?z? stik/adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的7. appropriate/?' pr?pri?t/ adj.适当的8. discount /' diska?nt/ n.折扣9. award /?' w?d/n.奖，奖品，奖金；vt.授予，奖励10. attack/?' t? k/vt.&vi.&n.攻击；进攻11. belong /bi ' l?/ vi.应在（某处）；适应，合得来12. link /li?k/ vt.&n.联系,关联13. puzzled /' p?zld/adj.困惑的，茫然的puzz

3、ling adj.令人困惑的一 puzzle vt.迷惑，使困惑; n.谜,疑问14. disappear/?dis?' pi?（r）/ vi.消失；失踪一 disappearancen.消失；失踪一 appearvi.出现， 显现；似乎一 appearancen.出现；外观，外貌15. assume/?' sju?m/vt.假定；认为；承担；假装一 assumption n.假定，假设16. construction /k?n' str?k?i/ n.施工；建筑物一 construct vt.制造；修筑，建造17. possibility /?p?s?' bi

4、l?ti/ n,可能性一 possible adj.可能的18. amazing /?' meizi?/ adj.令人惊奇（惊叹的）amazed adj.吃惊的一 amaze vt.使惊奇，使原 诧一 amazementn.惊奇；惊愕19. injury /' ind?ri/ n.伤害一 injure vt.伤害.损害一 injured adj.受伤的.有伤的20. base/beis/ n.基地，大本营；底部；基础； vt.以为基础一 basisn.基础；基准；原因一 basic adj.基本的；基础的21. exist /I g' zIst/ vi.存在fexist

5、ence n.存在22. statement/' steltm?nt/ n.陈述；声明一 statevt.陈述；声明；n.状态23. disagree/?dls?' g ri?/i.不同意一 disagreement n.分歧，争论，意见不一一 agreev.同意， 见成24. humour /' hju?m?（r）/ n.幽默一 humorous adj.幽默的25. organize / ' ? g ?naIzvt.组织，筹备；安排，处理一 organized adj.有组织的，系统的 一 organizer n.组织者，安排者一 organization

6、n.组织26. examine /I g' z? mIn/ vt.检查fexamination n.考试；检查27. reserve /rI ' z?v/n.（动植物）保护区；储备； vt.预订；保留；储备一 reservation n.预订， 预约；保留意见28. strength /stre?（h/ 力量，力气；优点，长处一 strengthen vt.&vi增强；巩固一 strong adj.强壮的，有力的29. convince /k?n' vIns/vt.使确信，使相彳convincing adj.令人信月艮的一 convinced adj.坚信， 确

7、信30. survive /s?' vaIv/ v.生存；幸存，挺过（难关）；比活（或存在）的时间长一 survival n.幸存，存活一 survivor n.幸存者n .重点短语识记1. step up加紧，加强，促进2. go missing失踪；丢失3. due to由于,因为4. put on播放；上演（戏剧等）5. show up出王见,现身6. take charge of 负责, 掌管7. make up编造.杜撰；构成8. 100k into 调杳9. pick up拾起，捡起；开车去接10. in return作为回报;作为回应11. be similar to 与

8、相似12. dozens of许多，很多13. run after .追赶; 追求14. belong to 属干m .经典原句默写与背诵1. Standing inside were 10ts of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。2. When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens , Detective Sam Peterson.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，侦探萨姆彼得森3.

9、So, while we have not dismissed the idea , we are looking into other possibilities as well.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，我们也在调查其他的可能性。4. The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说雪人是一种身体庞大、毛茸茸的动物，他们像人一样用双脚行走。重点单词突破语境填词二常用单目自测1. If you often strengthen your muscles , y

10、ou will have enough strength(strong) to carry it.2. My foot still hasn ' t healed from an earlier injury(injure).3. The new bridge designed by the famous architect is under construction(construct) now.4. Though he disagrees(agree) with you on this point , he will try his best to help you.5. Ther

11、e is no possibility(possible) that Tom can win the first prize in the match.6. One of the amazing(amaze) things about life , for me, is that we have a choice in everything we do.7. There once existed(存在)a temple on the hill.8. Our country has witnessed( 见证)great changes in the past 30 years , which

12、are the result of reform and opening- up.9. Based(以为基础 )on facts, the story got well received as soon as it came out.10. A team of rescuers were sent to that area to search for those who might survive(幸存)the flood.重点掌握的单词1 puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的be puzzled about 对迷惑puzzle n.谜；疑问；v.迷惑；使困惑be in a puzzle不知

13、如何是好puzzle over/about 苦思冥想People are puzzled about the situation in Thailand.人们对泰国的局势感到迷茫。This morning , when I was walking on the street , I saw that two travelers were reading a map , looking puzzled.今天早晨，当我在街上走的时候，我看到两个旅行者正在看一份地图，看上去很困惑。(2012北京情景作文) 【夯实基础】用puzzle的适当形式填空(1)He looked a little puzzl

14、ed.(2)His letter poses a number of puzzling questions.(3)I am puzzled about what he said.2|assume vt.假定 设；认为assume sb./sth.to be.认为某人 事 assuming that假设引导条件状语从句It is assumed that.人们认为 assumption n.假定；设想；承担；掌握on the assumption that.假定Let us assume it to be true.让我们假定这是真实的。It is generally assumed that

15、stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。【夯实基础】同义句改写(1)If there wasn ' t the hard work of the dustbin , can you imagine what our environment will be like ?(用assuming以及 can you imagine 作插入语改写句子)Assuming (that) there wasn' t the hard work of the dustbin： what can you imagine our enviro

16、nment will be like?(2)People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用 it 作形式主语改写句 子)It is assumed that what they do has little effect on the environment.3 occur vi.发生 happen ; 存在 exist ; 出现； 想法 产生 come into one ' s mindsth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起 ；某人发生某事It occurs to sb.that./

17、to do.某人突然想起 Didn ' t it occur to you that he was lying?你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？The crash occurred only minutes after the plane took off.空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。思考表示“某人想起 ”的短语还有：sth.strikes/hits sb., sb.hits/strikes on sth., esto sb.等。【夯实基础】一句多译我想起了一个主意。(1)An idea occurred to /struck/ hit me.(2)An idea came to me.(

18、3)I hit/struck on an idea.daboard prep.& adv.在轮船、飞机、火车等 上；上 轮船、飞机、火车等go aboard上船 飞机等on board在船火车、飞机 上aboard a plane搭乘飞机All aboard !请大家上船 飞机、车等It' s time to get aboard.该上船了。The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。【夯实基础】Li Hua, who has the chance to go abroad is on boar

19、d and talking happily with other people aboard.李华获得了出国的机会，现在正坐在飞机上和其他乘客愉快地交谈着。5 award n.奖品；奖金； v.授予；奖励；判给win the first award 获得一等奖win/get/receive an award for 因而获奖award sb.sth. = award sth.to sb.授予某人某物be awarded with.被授予He was nominated for the best actor award.他获得最佳演员奖提名。The prize is awarded annual

20、ly.该奖每年颁发一次。【词义辨析 a award , prize , reward(1)award指奖状或其他表彰物，以示授予者的称誉、感谢或鼓励。(2)prize指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西。(3)reward指悬赏或谢意。【夯实基础】用 award, prize, reward 填空(1)He gave the boy a reward of one pound for bringing back the lost dog.(2)If you won that prize , how would you spend the money?(3)As an award for you

21、r excellent service , I present you on behalf of the company with a gold watch.6 reserve vt.贮存； 保留； 预订；n.储备； 贮藏； 动植物 保护区reserve sth.for.为保留某物reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利in reserve 备用with/without reserve 有/没有保留地make a reservation 预订，预约Do you have to reserve tickets in advance?你需要提前订票吗？【夯实基础】用

22、适当的介词填空(1)Frankly speaking , I have little money injeserve.(2)She told me all about it without reserve.(3)In the United States lanes are reserved for cars with more than one occupant.7 strength n.力气； 体力；强项，优势strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点have the strength of有做的力气 意志力Everyone has strengths and weakne

23、sses.Sun Yang is no exception.每个人都有优点和缺点，孙杨也不例外。She was hired on the strength of her computer skills.基于她的计算机能力，她被录用了。【夯实基础】翻译句子努力学习，增强你的实力。Study hard and build up your strength.(2)每个模型都有优缺点。Each model has its strengths and weaknesses.8|convince vt.使确信； 使相信； 使信服 make sb. believe ; 说服， 劝说 persuade; ta

24、lkconvince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事be convinced of/that.相信I soon convinced him of my innocence.我很快便让他相信我是清白的。He sounded very convincing.他的话听起来很有说服力。【夯实基础】用convince的适当形式填空I am convinced that he is innocent.(2)This last argument is the most convincing to me.9|link v.& n.关联，联系

25、，关系link .to/with 把连接起来be linked to/with 和有联系link up连接起来Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。Television stations around the world are linked by satellites.全世界的电视台通过卫星联系在一起。【夯实基础】用适当的介、副词填空Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.(2)Th

26、e newspapers have linked his name with hers.(3)The two spacecraft will link up_(with each other) in orbit.survive vt.幸存；幸免于难 (to continue to live );比活的时间长 (to live longer than );vi.幸存；存活survive on 靠存活下来A survive s B A比B活得长survive sth.幸免于；从 中活过来Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.在这次飞机失事中仅

27、有8名乘客幸免于难。There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter. 有人担心这些难民活不过冬 天。【特别提醒】(1)survive本身已表示 “幸存；幸免于“，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间"时，用"A survive(s) B by +时间”结构表示。【夯实基础】用适当的介词填空(1)She survived her husband by ten years.(2)Many of the peasants survive on_tiny plots

28、 of corn and beans.重点单词多角度训练I .单项填空1. There was a look her face.A . puzzled; onB. puzzled; atC. puzzled; withD . puzzle; in答案 A解析 句意为：他脸上表现出困惑的表情。puzzled感到困惑的； on one' s face在某人脸上。2. We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon that the others agree.A . to assumeB. assumedC. assumeD . assuming答

29、案 D解析 assuming that.所定。 类似表达有：providing/supposing that.。3. These seats special guests.A . reserveB. are reserved forC. are reversedD . can reserve答案 B解析此处考查reserve sth.for.的被动形式。reserve储备或预定为将来特殊情况使用，如reserve a seat (room)“预订一个席位(房间)”。A. survive4. After the traffic accident , no one except a few peo

30、ple who were badly injured.B. survivedC. was survivedD . was surviving答案 B解析从句意分析可知，此处 survive应表示“幸存”的意思，是不及物动词，不能用被态 O5. Why are you so late? I was halfway when occurred to me that I had left my notebook home , so I had to fetch it.A . itB . whatC. oneD. that答案 A解析it occurred to sb.that意为"某人突然

31、想起 ",为固定句型。n .汉译英1 .使你感到困惑的实际上对中国许多父母来说也是一个难题。（puzzle）（2011陕西书面表达）What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.2 .他们应该为学生组织更多的活动，通过布置给学生较少的作业让他们有更多的时间去活动。（organize）（2011四川书面表达）They should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giv

32、ing them less homework.3 .众所周知，全球水资源缺乏正变得日益严重主要是因为全球变暖、环境污染和日益增加的人口。（due to）（2010福建 书面表达）As we know、the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming 、 environmental pollution and the ever- increasing population.4 .首先，我认为一个有效的方法就是用科学的方法把水贮存起来以备将来使用。（reserve）（2010

33、福建书面表达）Firstly . an effective way . I think . is to reserve wate门n a scientific way for future use.重点短语突破选词填空一常用短语自测belong to , make up, take charge of, due to, 100k into , make one' s way to1. Several traffic accidents happened on the highway due to the heavy fog in the morning.2. Who does this

34、 watch belong to ? I found it on the playground.3. Hearing the bell ringing , the boy rose from his chair and made his way to the door.4. Every time he was late for class , he would make up an excuse.5. The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now looking into the matter.

35、6. Harry will take charge of the department while I ' m away.重点掌握的短语1 |make up编造，杜撰；组成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占 |make up for弥补；补偿be made up of由组成 构成be made of/from 由制成be made into 把制成be made out of 由制成make it获得成功；约定时间make out看清；分清；辨认清楚Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force.女警占警力的13%。Insects

36、 are made up of tens of thousands of proteins.昆虫由数万种蛋白质构成。件寺别提醒】make up和make up for都可作"弥补"解，但是 make up的宾语是直接可以补的东西，如耽误了一节课可以把这节课补上，而make up for的宾语是不能直接弥补的东西，只是通过另一种形式弥补，比如丢失的时间。【夯实基础】写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思(1)North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country. 组成；构成(

37、2)I think it' s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.编造(3)She spent too much time making herself up.化妆(4)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow ?补 4(5)They never made up the quarrel.和好2 100k into 调查；观察look up to尊敬；仰视look forward to 期盼，盼望look through浏览；仔细查看look

38、onas把看作look down on/upon蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look out for注意；留神A working party has been set up to look into the problem. 已成立个工作小组来调查这个问题。No wonder aliens look down on us!外星人瞧不起我们并不奇怪！【夯实基础】用look短语填空You ' re a popular girl , Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.(2)He happened to be looking thro

39、ugh the medical book Gray ' s Anatomy at the time.(3)Look out for thieves when you stay there.(4)It should also look into the possibilities of wind- generated electricity.3| belong to属于；是 的成员；应归入 一belong vi.应在某处；适应belongings n.所有物；财产Put it back where it belongs.把它放回应放的地方。件寺别提醒】belong to无被动语态，无进行

40、时，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。【夯实基础】用belong的适当形式填空The book belonging to him is on the desk.(2)Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.(3)He was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings.4 make one' s way to前往；至U 地方去 he

41、ad for ; 在事业上 有所起步feel one' s way摸索着前进lose one' s way 迷路fight/push one ' s way 推/挤着前进wind one' s way 蜿蜒前进force one' s way 挤出去We made our way directly to the recreation room.我们直接向娱乐室走去。They made their way through the crowd.他们从人群中挤了过去。【夯实基础】用fight, force, wind , feel的适当形式填空(1)There

42、 was no light , so we had to fee our way in the dark.(2)She gradually fought her way to the top of the company.(3)Try and force your way through the crowd.(4)The bus is winding its way up the mountain.重点短语多角度训练I .单项填空1. Obviously , every student is looking forward to a famous university.A . admit in

43、toB . be admitted intoC. admitting intoD. being admitted into答案 D解析 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，student与admit是被动关系。2. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well- educated.A . belongsB . is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged答案 A解析 belong to表示“属于"，不能用于被动

44、语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有A项正确。3. I hate the way you answer back.A . thatB . in whichC. /D. all the above答案 D解析 way后跟定语从句，并作“方式”讲时引导词可以用that, in which或省略。n .汉译英这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。(belong to)All the workers belonging to the factory must obey the rule.句法与语法突破单元语法自测将方框中的句子填入正确位置We' re in the dark now.,We so

45、metimes have to sit in the dark.,I feel a bit stiff.,I just couldn ' t stop turning the pages.,I didn ' t come on the train.,I ' m about halfway through.1. I' ve been drivingfeel a bit stiff.2. I ' ve driven here.I didn' t come on the train.3. I' ve read this book.I just

46、couldn ' t stop turning the pages.4. I ' ve been reading this book.I ' m about halfway through.5. They' ve cut off the power.We ' re in the dark now.6. They' ve been cutting off the power.We sometimes have to sit in the dark.重点突破的句式1 When asked about the possibility that Just

47、in was taken by aliens , Detective Sam Peterson.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，侦探萨姆 彼得森|句型公式：状语从句的省略 一When asked.相当于when he was asked.。当状语从句的主语同主句的主语一致或主语是it且从句 中含有be 时，可以省略状语从句的主语和动 词beI have proved that friendship can help while in a different country.我已经证明当你处在一个不同的国家时，友谊会对你有所帮助。When necessary, we' ll hel

48、p him solve the problem.如果必要的话，我们会帮助他解决这个问题。【夯实基础】把下列句中的斜体部分补充完整(1)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise , if carried out regularly , can improve our health.if they are carried out regularly(2)Every evening after dinner , if not tired from work , I will spend some time walking my dog.

49、if I am not tired from work(3)While driving , you should wear your seat belts.While you are driving2 The Yeti is said to be a large , hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 据说雪 人是一种身体庞大、毛茸茸的动物，他们像人一样用双脚行走。句型公式:sb.be said to do sth.sb./sth.be said/thought/believed/ hoped.to do/to be

50、doing/ to have done ,根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。此结构还可以转变为以下句型结构：It is said that.据说It is thought that.大家认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is well- known that.众所周知 It is supposed that.据推测John is reported to be one of the best teachers in the schoo

51、l.据报道约翰是这个学校最好的老师之"o【夯实基础】同义句改写(用he作主语改写下列句子)It is supposed that he is working in that big company.He is supposed to be working in that big company.(2)It is said that he has written a new book about workers.He is said to have written a new book about workers.(3)It is thought that he often helps

52、 the people in need.He is often thought to help people in need.重点句式与语法多角度训练I .单项填空1. AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A . that it isB . to beC. that it has here答案 DD. to have been解析 It is said that 从句可转为 sb./sth.be said to do/ to be

53、 doing/to have done 的形式。由此可排除A、C两项；由句子中的时间状语 overthe past few years可知要用完成时，所以排除B项。2. around the fire , the tourists danced with the local people.A . GatherB . To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering答案 C解析 考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意为：旅游者和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。主语the tourists和动词gather是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故选C项。3. all of

54、 them are strong candidates , only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB . WhileC. IfD. As答案 B解析 考查while引导的让步状语从句。while除了可以引导时间状语从句外，还可以引导让步状语从句，意为 “虽然，尽管”，这时常将从句放在主句前。故答案为B项。4. Is Bob still performing?一I' m afraid not.He is said the stage already as he has become an official.A . to have lef

55、tB . to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left答案 A解析 sb.be said后跟不定式，因leave动作发生在谓语动词之前且表主动，故选 A项。n .汉译英据说人类天生就有说话的能力。(It is said that.)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.五年高考中本单元的高频考点1. Shakespeare s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.(2

56、013 北京，23)A. had been madeB . was madeC. has been made答案 CD. would be made解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特 被制作成至少10部不同的影片。“overthe past+时间段”通常与现在完成时连用，且句子主语与make之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。2. I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. （2012 四川，8）A . to windB . windC. windingD. wound答案 C解析 考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。wind与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选Co3. The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.（2012大纲全国n , 18）A . has toldB . is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told答案 C解析 句意为：经理从上午 9点开始就一直在告诉工人们如何改善这个项目。since引导的时间状语多与完成时连用，而且此句强调从上午九点开始到现在