2019年高考英语一轮复习完形填空和语法填空选练(8)(含解析)练习

1、2019 年高考英语一轮复习完形填空和语法填空选练（8）（含解析）练习李仕才第一部分：完形填空A阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的 A、 B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项。I have been blessed with the opportunity in my life. It took the near-deathexperience of my dad to make me realize that my purpose in life is to1others. My dad suffered from leukemia(白血病 ) in 1998.2the pain a

2、ndtreatment that he put up with inspired me to be a more kind and3 person. Irealized life is just too4and it was time for me to make some changesdo the things in life that I wanted to do without making 5why I couldn t dothem.My dad 6 a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植 ) operation, and after that he wasab

3、le to reuse his own“cleaned ” marrow, so a donor( 捐献者) was not needed. Thatwas excellent 789money for the cancer patients. Yet, I was notsatisfied with just that. I had to do more, I 10blood every other month andseek opportunities to do other acts of kindness daily. The opportunity, some days,presen

4、ts itself very11I would like to 12one of my favorite quotes（名言） with you all:“In an average lifetime, a person13about sixty-five thousand miles.That s two and half times around the world. I wonder14 your steps will takeyou. I wonder how youll use the rest of the15youre given. ”I want to use my miles

5、 to create foot prints of love in this world.1.A. adviseB. askC. helpD. understand2.A. SufferingB. WatchingC. DiscoveringD. Bringing3.A. strongerB. independentC. givingD. receiving4.A. shortB. wonderfulC. dangerousD. boring5.A. effortsB. promisesC. excusesD. plans6.A. refusedB. hadC. learnedD. stopp

6、ed7.A. expressionB. knowledgeC. newsD. sense8.A. forcedB. inspiredC. allowedD. expected1 / 79. A. raisedB. keptC. paidD. hid10. A. checkB. testC. donateD. sell11. A. secretlyB. clearlyC. peacefullyD. wildly12. A. shareB. divideC. recordD. repeat13. A. conveysB. ownsC. measuresD. walks14. A. whereB.

7、whyC. whenD. if15. A. materialsB. milesC. worldD. wealth完形填空： 1 5 CBCAC 6 10 BCBAC 11 15 BADABB(2015 ·长春调研考试 )After graduation from college，I was offered a white-collar job in an officein Manhattan.We had large _1_ overlooking a busy street.I stood by one of themone day ， when a young lady walk

8、ing on sideway _2_ and made eye contactnaturally ， I _3_.That was the beginning of making others happy.When things were _4_，I stoodin the window and waved at the passengers who looked up and this made me smilework _5_ was washed away.Late afternoon was the _6_ time.Rush-hour traffic filled the stree

9、t withcars and buses.After waving became _7_，I tried to improve my act.I madesigns ，“ Hi ！”，“ Hello ！”， and “Be Happy！” I _8_ them in the window andwaved._9_ Day was drawing near.Job cuts were announced.Several co-workers would_10_ their jobs.Stress reached a high point.Everyone felt _11_.We needed

10、todo something to break the tension.While working one night， a red jacket _12_ my attention.I used my _13_and turned it into a piece of Santa s clothing.The next day my co-workersgathered around me and _14_ for the first time in weeks.Just then my bosspassed by.He looked up ， saw me， shook his head

11、and left.I thought I _1516_ in his eyes， as I sat silent and confused.When heregained _17_ ， he said，“ Thanks， Mike ！With the job cuts，it s been hard toenjoy the Christmas.Thanks for the laugh，I _18 _ it.”That evening ，and every evening of the Christmas season， I stood _19_ in2 / 7the window.People

12、smiled at the strange Santa.My heart was filled with joy，_20_ I made those people smile after a long day at work.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。由于作者工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室又有一个大的窗子，所以他可以通过窗子向下俯瞰。工作不忙时，他就和下面的路人打招呼。在圣诞节的晚上，作者穿上了用红色的夹克衫做成的圣诞老人的衣服，给过往的路人带来了快乐，也缓解了公司同事因裁员带来的紧张感。1 A.doorsB roomsC windowsD restaurants解析：选 C。考

13、查名词辨析。根据第二段第二句中的“ I stood in the window”可知，“我们”有大窗户，可以眺望繁忙的街道。故答案选C。2 A.speeded upB looked upC broke downD pulled through解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“overlooking a busy street”及下文“made eye contact ”可知，当“我”眺望繁忙的街道时，一个路人抬头看到了“我”。look up意为“抬头看”，符合语境。speed up 意为“加速”；break down 意为“出故障”； pull through意为“渡过，克服”，均与

14、语境不符。故答案选B。3 A.wavedB hidC leftD shouted解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据第二段第二句中的“waved at the passengers wholooked up ”可知，“我”很自然地挥手打招呼。wave 意为“挥手”，符合语境。hide 意为“隐藏”； leave意为“离开”；shout 意为“叫喊”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。4 A.importantB slowC rightD bad解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，当工作慢下来的时候，“我”站在窗户边向路人招手微笑。slow 意为“慢的”，符合语境。important意为“重要的”；ri

15、ght意为“对的”； bad 意为“坏的”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。5 A.stressB pleasureC experienceD challenge解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这种微笑使“我”没有了工作压力。stress意为“压力”，符合语境。pleasure意为“快乐”；experience意为“经历，经验”； challenge意为“挑战”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。6 A.quickestB hardest3 / 7C longestD best解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据本段后面作者做各种标志来改善打招呼的方式可知，傍晚是最好的时光。best 意为“最好的”，符

16、合语境。quickest意为“最快的”；hardest意为“最难的”；longest意为“最长的”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。7 A.encouragingB embarrassingC boringD moving解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，当只挥手变得有些乏味时，“我”就做了一些标志。 boring意为“乏味的，厌烦的”，符合语境。encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的”； embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；moving 意为“动人的”，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。8 A.sawB readC postedD painted解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，“

17、我”就把这些标志贴在了窗子上。post意为“张贴”，符合语境。see 意为“看见”；read 意为“阅读”；paint意为“绘画，油漆”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。9 A.ChristmasB LaborC ThanksgivingD National解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据第五段第二句中的“turned it into a piece ofSantas clothing”和第六段中的“ it s been hard to enjoy the Christmas”以及最后一段第一句中的“ every evening of the Christmas season”可知，圣诞节就要临近了。

18、故答案选 A。10 A.seekB loseC finishD take解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据第四段第二句“Job cuts were announced.”可知，因为要裁员，所以有几个同事要失去工作。lose 意为“失去”，符合语境。seek 意为“寻求”； finish意为“完成”；take 意为“拿”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。11 A.anxiousB confidentC uselessD peaceful解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，因为裁员，有人要失去工作，所以大家都很担心。 anxious意为“担忧的”，符合语境。confident意为“自信的”；usele

19、ss意为“无用的”； peaceful意为“平静的”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。12 A.relaxedB drew4 / 7C switchedD involved解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：一天晚上正在工作时，一件红色夹克衫吸引了我的注意。 draw 意为“吸引”，符合语境。relax意为“放松”；switch意为“转换”；involve意为“包含，牵涉”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。13 A.imaginationB relationC experienceD pressure解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：我发挥想象力把它改成了一件圣诞老人的衣服。imagination意为“想象

20、力”，符合语境。relation意为“关系”；experience意为“经历，经验”； pressure意为“压力”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。14 A.spokeB actedC laughedD returned解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据第六段中的“Thanks for the laugh”可知，第二天同事们围在“我”身边，这是几个星期以来第一次大笑。laugh 意为“笑”，符合语境。speak 意为“讲话”；act 意为“行动”；return意为“返回”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。15 A.tookB causedC forgotD suffered解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：

21、我以为我引起了麻烦。cause 意为“引起”，符合语境。 take 意为“拿”；forget意为“忘记”；suffer意为“遭受”，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。16 A.fellB appearedC driedD swallowed解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：当我默默地坐着，感到困惑时，他的眼睛里泛着泪花。 appear 意为“出现”，符合语境。fall意为“落下，下降”；dry 意为“弄干”；swallow 意为“吞没”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。17 A.confidenceB angerC controlD strength解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，他热泪盈眶，所以

22、此处表示他重新控制住自己的情绪。 control意为“控制”，符合语境。confidence意为“自信”；anger 意为“生气”； strength意为“力量，力气”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。18 A.choseB knewC acceptedD needed5 / 7解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据上文“it s been hard to enjoy theChristmas.Thanks for the laugh”可知，“我”需要这份欢笑。need 意为“需要”，符合语境。 choose 意为“选择”；know 意为“知道”；accept 意为“接受”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。19

23、A.luckilyB eagerlyC naturallyD proudly解析：选D。考查副词辨析。根据下文“I made those people smile after a longday at work ”可知，“我”很自豪地站在窗子那里。proudly意为“自豪地”，符合语境。luckily意为“幸运地”；eagerly意为“急切地”；naturally意为“自然地”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。20 A.becauseB butC althoughD if解析：选A。考查连词辨析。句意为：我的心里充满了快乐，因为我能够使那些工作了一天的路人露出微笑。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系。b

24、ecause 意为“因为”，符合语境。 but 意为“但是”；although意为“尽管”；if意为“如果”，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。第二部分：短文语法填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenever a disaster takes place， thousands of people start to contact variousorganizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer atarea.But 3._ _ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发的)volunteers4._ specific training can actually cause more problemsrather than reduce them i