人教版九年级英语unit2知识讲解与练习

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!第一部分知识梳理要点一：知识点一、重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 两星期之后8. be similar to. 与.相似9. throw water at each othe

2、r 互相泼水11. have good luck 12. in the shape of. 呈的形状13. folk stories民间传说故事14. the story of Change嫦娥的故事15. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事16. lay out摆开;布置17. end up with/doing sth 以.结束18. share sth. with sb. 与分享19. as a result结果 as a result of sth .的结果20. one,. . the other. (两者中的)一个另一个21. take sb. out for dinn

3、er 带某人出去吃饭22. dress up 乔装打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. light candles在新的一年里有好运气26. take sb. around带某人到处走走27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人28. give out 分发 give away29. the importance of. 的重要性30. care about. 关心 take care of 照顾31. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事32. remind o f 使.回想起33.

4、promise to do sth.承诺做某事34. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始36. the spirit of. . 的精神 37.on October the 31st 在10月31日38.how touching 多么动人二、重点句型1. I think that they re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。2. What do you like about. . ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关

5、于端午节，你最喜欢什么？3. What a great day!多么美好的一天！4 .1 wonder if.I wonder if it s similar to the Water Festival of theDai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊！6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this fe

6、stival?吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？8. Its my favorite festival because.它是我最喜欢的节日，因为三、 交际用语1. What did you like best?你最喜欢什么？I loved the races! But I guess it was a little too crowded.我最喜欢(龙舟）比赛！但是我觉得会有点儿太拥挤了。2. What did you do on your vacation?你在假期里都干了些什么？3. I guess the food was d elicious, right?我猜那食物很好吃，对吗？4. Yes，

7、I think so.是的，我觉得是这样的。5. Cool! But why do they do that?太酷了！但是他们为什么要那么做？6. 一What do you like most about this festival?关于这个节日，你最喜欢的是什么？I think it s fun to dress up as cartoon characters!我觉得打扮成卡通人物很有趣！7. What fun the Water Festival is!泼水节多么有意思啊！8. Why do you like it so much?你为什么那么喜欢它？要点二：语法宾语从句：所谓宾语从句就

8、是一个句子在另一个主句中作宾语，即宾语从句是用句子作宾语。当我们引用别人的话时，可以用别人的原话，也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来。如果是引用原话，被引用的部分就叫作直接引语，否则称为间接引语。1、宾语从句的结构。1）由that引导的宾语从句。She said that she would come.2）由连词if或whether引导。翻译为“是否”，从句用陈述句语序。Do you know if Mr Smith is at home?3）由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what或连接副词when, where, how, why等引导。从句用陈述句语序。Do yo

9、u know who broke the window?I dont know when I shall finish.2、宾语从句的时态一致主句是过去时，宾语从句要用过去时态；主句是现在时或将来时，宾语从句则该用什么时态就用什么时态。He told me that it would rain tomorrow.No one knows if he will come at all.注意：a. 如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理、事实，其时态不受上述限制，可用一般现在时。The teacher told us (that) the earth is round.b. 宾语从句若含有or not，只能

10、用whether，若宾语从句中出现否定式，一般只用if，如：I dont know whether he will come or not.c. 宾语从句引导词是when, where, who, why, which, what, how等词，可用疑问词+不定式变复合句为简单句。I dont know what I should do.- I dont know what to do.d. 若主句的谓语是think, believe，要否定就否定think。I think he is right. - I dont think he is right要点二：句型及要点讲解1.  C

11、ould you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请问洗手间在哪里？知识拓展:问路的表示法英语中表达问路或处所的句式有不少，下面介绍几种常用的问路的方法。试译：打扰了。请问去京师大厦怎么走？Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the Jingshi Hotel?Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the Jingshi Hotel?Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the Jingshi Hote

12、l?Excuse me. Could you tell me where the Jingshi Hotel is?Excuse me. Which is the way to the Jingshi Hotel, please?Excuse me. Wheres the Jingshi Hotel, please?Excuse me. How can I get to the Jingshi Hotel, please?2.  .“Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.”“打扰了，我不知道您是否能帮帮我”。动词wonder在不同的句子结构中表

13、达的意思不同：后接“who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句”，“疑问词+不定式”时，表示“想知道”。The teacher wondered why she was late.老师想知道她为什么迟到。He wondered what happened.他想知道发生了什么事情。Im just wondering how to do it.我正想知道怎么做那件事。 3. 感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。 感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。 一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 可用句型：“ What +

14、 a/an adj可数名词单数（主语谓语）！”。如： What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 可用句型：“ What adj可数名词复数（主语谓语）！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！ 可用句型：“ What adj不可数名词（主语谓语）！”。如： What fine weather it is today!

15、 今天天气多好啊！ What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！ 二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种： 1. 可用句型：“ How adj /adv（主语谓语）！”。如： How careful the girl is! 这个女孩多么细心啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ 可用句型：“ How adj a/an 可数名词单数（主语谓语）！”。如： How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！ 可用句型：“ How 主语谓语！”。如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！ 由 what 引

16、导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。How careful the girl is!= How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is! How delicious these cakes are! =What delicious cakes these are! 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting the book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！2._a clever

17、 girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where3. _clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where4._important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where5._sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How6._interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How 第三部分课堂练习搭配课堂训练题 【题目】：1. Jenny is on holiday

18、 now. I wonder . 【2011河北省】A. when she will come back B. when she came backC. when will she come back D. when did she come back2.1 didn't see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_?【2011河南省】A. why didn't she come B. what happenedC. when would she arrive D. where she has been3.Do you know

19、 _ World Water Day is? 【2011连云港】 On March 22nd. A. when B. where C. what D. which4.Im new here. Could you please tell me _?【2011连云港】 Sure. Its over there behind that tower.A. where the youth centre is B. when the library opensC. how far is the amusement park D. how can I get to the underground stati

20、on5Do you know_?【2011山东东营】Yes. At about twelve. I was just about to go to bed. A. when he came back B. when he will come backC. when did you go to bed D. whether he goes to bed late6. Simon, I wonder _.【2011福建泉州】 Last Saturday. A. when the foreign visitors arrivedB. when did the foreign visitors arriveC. when the foreign vis