2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷

1、2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C. D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案1（1分）Yancheng is the only city_ China to be named after salt（）AatBonCinDwith2（1分）Our country now has_ highspeed rail notwork in the world（）AlongBlongerClongestDthe longest3（1分）You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style unti

2、l you read his works for_（）AyourselfBmyselfChimselfDitself4（1分）Tan Dun has_ brought Chinese and Western music together，（）AsuccessfullyBhopefullyCharmfullyDpeacefully5（1分）Love from parents is like the windyou can't see it_ you can feel it（）AandBorCbutDso6（1分）Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is

3、a good_to relax when you're tired（）AruleBchoiceCquestionDskill7（1分）My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last yearYes， it_a wonderful trip（）AisBwasCwill beDwere8（1分）It is said that YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway_in December， 2020（）AcompleteBis completedCwas completedDwill be completed9（

4、1分）Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more_ to old people， he cares little for his own safety（）ApoliteBdangerousCfriendlyDimportant10（1分）The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve_ the birds every year（）Ato countBcountingCcountDcounts11（1分）What our society is like is decided

5、by_ everyone chooses to behave（）AwhereBwhenChowDwhy12（1分）These activities at bedtime can gel kids excited and make it hard for them to_ and sleep（）Acome downBbreak downCcalm downDsit down13（1分）I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year_Let's find the informati

6、on on the Internet （）AI have no ideaBYou're welcomeCDon't mention itDWhat a pity!14（1分）Mr Wu， can you tell me_？We get together and eat moon cakes（）Awhy do you like the Chinese New Year bestBhow do you celebrate the MidAutumn FestivalChow Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearDwhat Chi

7、nese people usually do on the MidAutumn Festival15（1分）We learn from the notice that_（）Room 301Mrs Gray's studentsThis room is closed for repairs Lessons in room 402 until ThursdayAthe students will have lessons in Room 301 this weekBthe students will have lessons in Room 402 next MondayCMrs Gray

8、 is not coming lo the school this ThursdayDMrs Gray isn't able to use her usual room at the moment二、 完形填空（共 1小题，每小题15分， 计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案16（15分）An Old Dog's New Trick There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lostYou could tell he had loving owners（1）

9、he looked wellfed and he had no street senseThe Basset Hound was standing in a busy street，and everyone was（2） A man was able to get the dog out of the（3） with a ham sandwich that he had prepared for his lunchThe dog had no collar（项圈） I said I（4） take him to the police station When I did， the police

10、 told me they did not deal with（5） They said I would have to take him lo the pound （猫狗收容所）twenty miles away I told them I was（6） and I was really busyI asked whether they could（7） the dog until I got off workI would take him home if（8） claimed （认领） him by then They（9） When I got home at six， I calle

11、d the police station I was very（10） to learn that the owners had picked up their dogThe police said they wanted my name and address to send me a（n）（11） note I gave my information， but I（12） expected to hear from them （13） ，I was making dinner and heard a knock on the doorIt was the Mower man holding

12、 a large， beautiful arrangement The card read，"I may be old，fat，and hard of hearing，but you were a（14） lady to save my lifeMy small owners are happy that I wasn't killedWith much love，Barney the Basset Hound" I got flowers from a（15） ! They were a perfect decoration for my table（1）AifB

13、 unlessC thoughD because（2）A refusedB stoppedC attackedD protected（3）A roadB houseC stationD restaurant（4）A shallB canC willD would（5）A plantsB flowersC animalsD birds（6）A playingB workingC runningD jogging（7）A hideB cleanC brushD keep（8）A nobodyB anybodyC somebodyD everybody（9）A addedB agreedC warn

14、edD complained（10）A angryB worriedC gladD curious （11）A thankyouB applicationC invitationD recommendation（12）A sometimesB alwaysC neverD often（13）A MoreoverB LaterC UsuallyDSuddenly（14）A lazyB wealthyC commonD wonderful（15）A dogB friendC masterD policeman三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

15、选项中选出最佳符案17（6分）Cycleball This sport is like football on bikes There are two teams Each team has usually got two players Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal They can use their bikes or their heads to do this The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the gameGil

16、lidanda This is an ancient sport from India The players use two things： one long stick， called a danda and a short eggshaped bat， called a gilli There are two teamsOne player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda Then the player hits the gilli aga

17、in and runs 1o touch a spot outside the circle to get a pointOctopush The sport is also called underwater hockey（曲棍球） There arc two teams Each team has got six players Players swim underwater to play this game They use small sticks and a puck The puck is a little like a ballPlayers try to push the p

18、uck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goalThe winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the match（1）Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the passage？ AabCBcbaCacbDcab（2）Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from？ A Animal W

19、orldB Teenage ProblemsC Science and TechnologyD Sports and Games（3）What do these sports have in common？ A They all have a short historyB A long stick is needed for each sportCEvery sport team has six playersD There' re two teams in every sport game18（6分）You draw； you paint， or you do sculptures

20、It doesn't matter一everyone is an artist!THE CASE FOR We look at the Mona Lisa or a Picasso painting， and we say，"That's art" But what about the amazing graffiti （涂鸦） on your street？What about photographs posted online by our friends？ What about your school art display？You worked ha

21、rd， and it's greatSo，is that art？To me， an is anything that's creativeOf course，I like going to famous museumsBut I also like drawing pictures of my friends I'm not very good，but I'm creativeI'm very interested in it，and my friends like itMost of all， I like it!Jane， age 15THE CA

22、SE AGAINST I like visiting art museums， too Why？Because I like looking at good artArt is not the drawings of fouryearold children lt isn't painting your body crazy colors and standing in the streetAnd it certainly isn't graffitiSome people say，"If it's creative and cool， it's ar

23、t" I don't agree Art is the result of hard work and study My aunt is an artist She went to art school for six years She doesn't make much money， but sometimes her sculptures are on display Her art is great Art is very hard， and not many people can do it wellKayla， age 16（1）What do Jane

24、and Kayla argue （争辩） about？ A Whether everyone is an artistB Whether children should learn artC Whether artists make much moneyD Whether people like visiting museums（2）The underlined word "it" in THE CASE FOR refers to A going to famous museumsB posting photographs onlineC drawing pictures

25、 of friendsD making friends by drawing（3）How can we become artists according to Kayla？ A Go to ant museums from time to timeB Stay in an art school for six yearsC Devote ourselves to art study and practiceD Try to get our sculptures displayed19（8分）All about Electric Cars Electric vehicles （电动车辆） hav

26、e been around for more than a hundred yearsBut they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten yearsMore than three million allelectric cars，trucks，and vans are now on the road worldwide Helping the Environment Most cars run on gasoline （汽油）Burning gasoline and other fossil

27、 fuels（物燃料）produces greenhouse gasesElectric vehicles don't burn gasolineInstead，strong batteries nun their electric enginesSo，electric vehicles don't directly produce greenhouse gases Poop Power! Electric vehicles are better for the environment But they are not perfect Their batteries often

28、 use electricity （电） that was made by burning fossil fuels But an electric vehicle us less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline Plus， some of the electricity comes from "greener" sources，such as solar and wind power And some may soon come from a new sourcecow poop（牛粪）! An electric c

29、ar company has worked together with a large dairy farm They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop Always Improving One of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge （充电） But now their ra

30、nge is improving Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times as far as older ones did Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries But the number of charging stations is going up as well， China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago In Sweden，

31、 engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along（1）Which of the following truly describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1？ A UselessB PopularC CheapD Perfect（2）What does the picture above show？ A Parts of an electric carB Ways of driving a carC W

32、heels on an electric carD Batteries in an electric car（3）How does the electric car company plan to make electricity according to Paragraph 3？ A By burning gasolineB By burning fossil fuelsC By using a gas coming from cow poopD By using solar and wind power（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？

33、A Reasons for buying new electric carsB Importance of electric cars in our lifeC Ways to produce more electric vehiclesD Problems and improvements of electric vehicles20（10分） The next time Wayde saw Manningtree， he said， "Could you let me have a little of that medicine？ Just enough to see if it

34、 works I'm sorry to trouble you" "I have only a very small amount left It will take me some time to find out how to make more" "I will pay you anything you ask，" Wayde said "Don't give me anything now， but promise to pay me 10，000 when you become Prime Minister

35、（首相）" Wayde laughed "That's impossible，" he said"I shall never become Prime Minister" "Who knows？" Manningtree said "Give me a week， and I'll see what I can do" A week passed Then， Manningtree came to visit Wayde again He brought with him a small

36、bottle "I cannot find out how to make more of this medicine，" he said，"but you can have what's leftI don't need it anymore" "That's very generous of you，" Wayde said"How can I ever thank you'？" "Just take one small drop of the medicine onc

37、e a month" Manningtree said Wayde took the bottle from his friend Once a month， he look one small drop The effect（效果）was immediateSuddenly，he was not nervous anymoreHe was not shy anymore，either， He was confident of his abilities He started a business and within a year became a millionaire He m

38、et and married one of the country's most intelligent and beautiful women and had two lovely children with herHe ran for parliament （议公）and succeeded Within two years， he was a minister Two years later， he became Prime Minister One day， he went to see Manningtree "You have come to give me 10

39、，000，" Manningtree said with a laugh，"Forget itI don't want it" "You can certainly have it if you want it，" Wayde said"But that is not the reason I have come to see you" "Oh？ And what is the reason？" Manningtree asked "I have almost finished the

40、medicine you gave me，"Wayde said"Have you found out how to make it'？" Again Manningtree laughed"Oh， yes，" he said "I have known how to make it for a long timeI knew how to make it when I was at school" "What do you mean？" Wayde asked "My dear fri

41、end and Prime Minister，" Manningtree said，"the medicine I gave you was just a bottle of distilled water" "But the colour" "Oh， I added some coloring" "Then， the medicine did me no good，" Wayde said "It didn't need to There was nothing wrong with

42、you All you needed was to have confidence in yourself"（1）The story is organized A in time orderB in space orderC from specific lo generalD from general to specific（2）What happened to Wayde after taking the medicine？ A He got rich in a week as expectedB He suddenly got nervous and shyC He succee

43、ded in becoming Prime Minister，DHe became the most intelligent man in the country（3）Why did Wayde come to see Manningtree years later？ A To say thanks lo the doctor，B To ask for more of the medicineC To pay for the medicineD To give the rest of the medicine back（4）What do we know about the medicine？

44、 A It cost Wayde10，000B It was useful but expensiveC It didn't work well on WaydeD It was made up of water and coloring（5）What can we Iearn from the story？ A Confidence is the seeret of successB A friend in need is a friend indeedC Helping others is helping ourselvesD Too much medicine is bad fo

45、r health四、任务型阅读（共1小题，计20分）（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，保空一词（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）21（10分）Words are the key to language And if you want to improve your ability to speak， listen and write in English， you have to learn lots of words Here are some ideas to help you 1Recording words Important words Some words ar

46、c more important than other words For example， the high frequency word （高频词）"rain" is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions For example，rainbow， raincoat， rainforest， rainy， pour with rainWhere possible， pay special attention to the high frequency words and all

47、their associated （有关联的）forms Sentences When you want to record a new word or expression， remember to write it out in an example sentence This will give you useful information about the way the word or tern is used， and the other words often associated with it For example， a） Rain It's been pouri

48、ng with rain b） Raincoat I put on my raincoat 2Learning words Some words are easy to learn For example， the English word"sofa" is similar in Chinese（sha fa） Other words are more difficult， but these ideas might help you Word sounds Use the power of the similar sounds between words! For exa

49、mple，imagine you wanted tolearn the word"whale" Simply think of a word that sounds like"whale" in English or in your own language Then， make a sentence with this word For example，"The whale has a long tail Funny sentences Use the power of humour! Simply make a funny sentence

50、 with the word This will help you remember the word more easily For example， "William the whale was using his tail to sail the boat" Pictures If you're really having problems learning your word， draw a picture of your funny sentence This will really help you remember it And the funnier

51、 the picture is， the better! Repetition （重复） Finally， repeat the sentence many timces to get it engraved （铭记） in your heart Repetition is a fantastic way of memorizing things Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions（1） to learn wordsIntroductionYou need to learn lots o

52、f words if you want to improve your English because they are the（2） to languageWaysTo（3） wordsPay attention to the（4） frequency words and their associated formsWrite a new word out in an （5） sentenceTo learn wordsUse the power of the similar （6） between wordsTry to make a（7） sentence with the word（8

53、） pictures to help you remember the wordsRepeat the sentence many times（9） you remember itConclusionFind your（10） ways to learn words and expressions（二）阅读并回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）22（10分）The Millennial Trains Project is a nonprofit （非营利性的） organization that makes it possible for young people to take pa

54、rt in creative projects The organization leads crowdfunded（众筹的） train journeysThese journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities The organization has already completed two journeys Twentyfour people are now getting ready to be a part o the third To get a place on the t

55、rain， each person has to raise5，000 and have an idea for a project At each stop， they get off the train to explore a different town， city， or wherever their projects take themAmy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries She wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read，

56、and what technology they are usingShe also wants to know if they are using social media （媒体） to connect with peopleTom wants to make a difference to the education system He knows that universities are becoming more and more expensive each year， and that many people think higher education is no longer affordable Over the next 10 days he is visiting seven universities He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challengesJenny's project is natural disastersAt each stop，she