2021届高三英语二模试卷

1、2021届高三英语二模试卷xxxx届高三英语二模试卷第一局部：听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Arestaurantwaiter.2.Whenwillthemanflyback?A.NextweekB.OnSunday.C.Beforethisweekend.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Disc

2、ouraged.B.Satisfied.C.Delighted.4.Howmanybankrobbersweretherealtogether?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.5.Whatwouldthemanprobablydo?A.Tosave300.B.Torepairthecar.C.Tobuyanewcar.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

3、或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.CookingB.Working.C.Havingdinner.7.Whathappenedtotheman"sfinger?A.It"scut.B.It"sburnt.C.It"swounded.8.Whatwasputontheman"sfinger?A.Theice.B.Thebandage.C.Thecream.听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。9.Howmuchdoestheapartmentnearaparkcost?A.350.B.3

4、90.C.400.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheonenearUniversityAvenue?A.It"smostexpensive.B.t"stoolarge.C.It"snoisy.11.WhatdoweknowaboutMetealfe?A.It"snearauniversity.B.It"saquietstreet.C.It"snearapark.听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。12.Whoisthewoman?A.Sheisacarparkattendant.B.Sheisapolicewoman.C.S

5、heisadriverwhosecarisbeingblockedbytheman"scar.13.Whydidn"tthemanparkhiscarinthecarparkaroundthecorner?A.Hedidn"tknowtherewasacarparkaroundthecorner.B.Hedidn"twanttopayfortheparking.C.Hethoughtitwouldbefull.14.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Heisgoingtothepolicestation.B.Hewillsho

6、wthewomanhislicense.C.Heisdrivingaway.听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.16.Wheredidthewomangofirst?A.Thepolicestation.B.Arestaurant.C.Ashop.17.Whodoesthemansuggestthewomanphone?A.Thewoman"sfriend.B.Themanageroftheshop.C.Themana

7、geroftherestaurant.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.Whatistheaimoftheprogram?A.Tokeepthetraineesinshape.B.Toimprovepublicrelations.C.Todevelopleadershipskills.19.HowlongwilltheprogramlastinJuly?A.8days.B.12days.C.20days.20.Ifpeoplewanttojointheprogram,whatshouldtheydoafterthemeeting?A.Takeapretext.B.Payforthepr

8、ogram.C.Signonapieceofpaper.第二局部：英语知识应用第一节，单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最正确选项(共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分)21.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat_importantpartthebalanceof_natureplaysintheirlife.A.an;theB./;theC.an;/D.the;/22.Afterthelongjourney,theSmithsreturnedhome,_.23.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe"llha

9、vethedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficultridoftheworries.A.passed;gotB.passing;togetC.topass;gettingD.inpassing;ingetting24.-couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothequestion?-_.!Itisnotmystyletohelpthepeoplecheat.25.Wehardlybelievethenewsistrue,_A.doweB.don"tweC.isitD.isn"tit26.-Whatdoyouthink

10、ofthepriceofthesecomputers?-Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,_attheothercompanies.27.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.28.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightbut_itmeanttoourcompany_madeitunique.A.that;thatB.what;thatC.what;wh

11、atD.that;what29.Havinglivedinthetownformanyyears，Mr.Smithnolongerfelt_amongthelocalpeople.30.-Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?-I_aclosegamebetweenSeattleandMiami.31.Nowadayspeopletake_exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.32.Heisa_manhealwayssayswhathethinks.33.Theresultwas

12、notasgoodasexpectedbutthe_onhisfacetoldusthathewasstillveryhappy.34.MissLi_asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.高三英语二模试卷35.It"ssuchagoodplace_everyonewantstogoandvisit_itiswell-knownallovertheworld.A.that;thatB.as;asC.as;thatD.that;as第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读

13、下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto36foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve37alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.She

14、thoughthelooked38soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit39,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIoweyou?""Youdon"towemeanything,"she40."Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora_41."Hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart."AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstr

15、onger42,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupbeforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled(难住).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalled43tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now44,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheh

16、eardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight45hiseyes.Immediately,he46andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.47inhisdoctor"sgownhewentintoseeher.He48heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand49todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave50_attentiontohercase.Afteralong51thebattlewaswo

17、n.Dr.Kelly52thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas53thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther54.Shereadthesewords…"

18、Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk."Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe55silently."Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands."52.A.orderedB.requestedC.confusedD pressed第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分，总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。AOvertime,thecustomofkissingdevelopedasawayforadultst

19、oexpresstheirloveandaffectionforoneanother.Therootsofthisformofaffectioncanbetracedbacktoprimitivetimes,whenmothersfondledtheirchildren,muchasmothersdotoday.Muchlater,inthesixthcentury,societyapparentlyacceptedthecustomofkissingbetweenadultsasanexpressionoftheiraffection.Notsurprisingly,Francefirsta

20、cceptedkissingincourtship(求爱).There,figuredancingwaspopular,andeachdancewassealedwithakiss.ThecustomofkissingsweptfromFrancethroughEuropetoRussia,whereRussiannobilitylovedtoimitatetheFrench.Eventually,thekisswasincorporatedintomarriageceremonies,andtodayliplockscouplesintosweetmatrimony.Thecustomofk

21、issingtoday,aswellasinancienttimes,servestopayhomagetoanother.EarlyRomanskissedeachotheronthemouthorontheeyestogreetoneanotherinamannertheythoughttobedignified.OneRomanemperorevenrankedaperson'simportancebythebodyparthewasallowedtokiss.Heallowedimportantnoblestokisshislips,lessimportantonestokis

22、shishands,andtheleastimportantonestokisshisfeet.InRussia,thehighestsignofrecognitionfromtheCrownmeantakissfromtheTsarhimself.Today,nativesofmanyAfricantribespayhomagetotheirChiefbykissingthegroundoverwhichhehaswalked.56.What"smainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Thewaytoexpressloveandrespect.B.Theex

23、pressionofaffection.C.Thecustomofkissing.D.Thefunctionofkissing.57.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"homage"inthe4thparagraph?58Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasFrancethatmadethecustomofkissinggotothewholeworld.B.Ea

24、rlyAfricanskissedeachotheronthemouthorontheeyestogreetoneanother.C.OneRomanemperorallowedimportantnoblestokisshisnose.D.RussiannobilityfollowedthecustomofkissingfromtheFrench.60.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.BStatistically,airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotravel,andyoucanmakeflyingevensafer,justbyfollo

25、wingthesesimplerules.Asyourchancesofbeinginvolvedinanairaccidentarepracticallynil(零),manyofthesetipsconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn'tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareairborne(升空的).Flyonnon-stoproutesMostaccidentsoccurduringthetakeoff,climb,descentandlandingphasesofaflight,soflyingnon-stopreduces

26、yourexposuretothesecomplexprocedures.Chooselargeraircraft.Althoughsmallaircraftshaveverygoodsafetyrecords,thosewithmorethan30passengerseatsaredesignedtocomply(遵守)withmuchstricterregulationsandaretestedmoreregularlytomakesuretheystillcomply.Also,intheunlikelyeventofaseriousaccident,largeraircraftprov

27、ideabetteropportunityforpassengersurvival.Payattentiontothepre-flightsafetybriefingTheinformationmayseemrepetitious(重复的),butit'sworthlisteningtotheflightattendants.Andevenifyou'veflownbefore,itdoesn'tmeanyouknoweverythingabouttheaircraftyou'reon,suchasthelocationoftheclosestemergency

28、exit.StorethingssafelyNeverputveryheavyjafssintheoverheadstoragebins.Theymayfalloutwhensomeoneopensthebinandcauseinjury.Also,thebinmaynotbeabletoholdheavierobjectsduringturbulence(气流).KeepourseatbeltfastenedwhileyouareseatedCabincrewalwaystellyouthis,butit'simportant.Youwouldbeseriouslyinjuredif

29、theplanehitsunexpectedturbulence.Alwaysfastenyourseatbeltifyouaretoldto.Thegeneralruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater.LettheflightattendantpouryourhotdrinksFlightattendantsaretrainedtohandlehotdrinkslikecoffeeorteainacrowdedaisleonamovingaircraft,soallowthemtop

30、ourthedrinkandhandittoyou.Neverasktotakeacoffeepotfromoneofthem.61.Whatistheoverallreasonfortheseairsafetytips?A.Whattodointheeventofacrash.B.Howtoavoidturbulence.C.Howtoimprovesafetywhileyouareflying.D.Howtoavoidinjury.62.Theunderlinedword"those"inthesecondtiprefersto_.63.Theunderlinedphr

31、ase"Thegeneralrule"inthefifthtiprefersto_.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Largerplaneshavemoresafetychecksandaresaferinanaccident.B.Take-offsaresaferonnon-stopflightsthanlandings.C.Everyaircraftisdifferent,sothesafetyproceduresmaybedifferent.D.Seatbeltsshouldbeworntoprotectagainstturbule

32、nce.65.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe_.CThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardbyxxxxand,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity"spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconom

33、ytoboomby2021,ChenYin,andofficialwiththewaterauthority,saidShanghai"swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,"Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachiev

34、e."HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina"seconomy.Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity"sinfrastructure(根底设施)costsby10,000Yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.&qu

35、ot;Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortages,"Chensaid."Theabundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwater."Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthecity"sdrinkablewater,isnearingexh

36、austion.Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.Atpresent,thecityhas600，000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperf

37、lush.Thesearetoberenovated(整修)touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds–atacostof40Yuaneach.Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionYuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.Anothertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentof

38、sewage(污水)toimprovethewaterenvironment.Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewater.Tomeetthetotaldemand,27moresewagetreatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimatedinvestmentof18billionYuan.66.PeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywatermainlyfromnow.67.Accordingtothepassage,

39、somepeoplehavethewrongopinionofusingwaterbecause.68.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholdsto.A.makepeople"slivingmoreconvenientB.improvepeople"slivingstandards69.Whichgroupofmeasuresareallmentionedinthepassagetosavewater?A.a,b,c,dB.b,c,e,fC.b,c,d,eD.a,b,e,f70.Wecaninferfro

40、mthepassagethat.DWhenGeoffMarcywas14,hisparentsboughthimatelescope.Everynight,hewouldgoontotheroofoutsidehiswindowtoseethewondersofthesky."Whatexcitedmemostwaswhethertherewereplanetsinothersolarsystemswherelifemightexist,"hesays."IdecidedtotrytofindplanetsorbitingotherstarslikeourSun.

41、"Andhedid."Myfellowresearcher,PaulButler,andIfoundourfirstplanetin1995,"Dr.Marcysays."Weworkedfortenyearswithoutfindinganything!Butwestuckwithitandourpatiencepaidoff."Sincethen,thetwoscientistshavediscovered65ofthemorethan100planetsfoundorbitingotherstars.Dr.MarcyandDr.Butle

42、ralsospottedthefirst"family"ofthreeplanets.InJunexxxxtheyannouncedanotherdiscovery:aJupiter-likeplanetorbitingstar55Cancri.Atfirst,thetworesearchersfoundonlyplanetsthatorbitclosetostars.Recently,thescientistsfoundplanetsfartherout.Theplanetorbiting55Cancriisamajorbreakthrough:itisthefirsts

43、ightingofalargegasplanetaboutsamedistancefromthestarasJupiterisfromtheSun.Whyisthisimportant?ScientiststhinkthatlifeonEarthmayexistbecauseoftwospecialfeaturesinoursolarsystem.ThefirstisJupiter."Becauseit"ssobig,Jupiterpullscometsandasteroids(小行星),ortheyallcomeandhittheEarth."Dr.Marcye

44、xplains."WithoutJupiter,lifeonEarthwouldlikelyhavebeendestroyed."AsecondfeatureisthatEarthisarockyplanetwhereliquidwater,whichisnecessaryforlife,canexist.Unlikegasplanets,rockyplanetslikeEarthhavesurfaceswherewatercangatherinpoolsandseas,whichmaysupportlife.AhugespaceexistsbetweentheJupite

45、r-likeplanetandtwootherplanetsthatliecloseto55Cancri.IsthereanEarth-likeplanetinthespace,toosmallforustonotice?Ifso,saysDr.Marcy,"Wewouldhavetwostrikingsimilaritiestooursolarsystem:aJupiter-likeplanetandanEarth-likeplanet.Andtheremaybelife!"71.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Marcyfromthepassage?A.He

46、isfondofwatchingJupiter.B.Heisfromascientistfamily.C.HedislikesworkingwithPaulButler.D.Heisinterestedinfindinglifeinouterspace.72.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftherecentdiscovery?A.TheplanetisnotasprotectiveasJupiter.B.Theplanetisclosetostar55Cancri.C.Theplanetprovestobeagasplanet.D.Theplanetisaslargea

47、sJupiter.73.Dr.MarcyandDr.Butlerbegantofindnewplanetsin_.74.Dr.Marcythinksthatlifemayexistinthe55Cancrisystembecause_.A.hehasfoundthesystemsimilartothesolarsystem.B.hehasdiscoveredanEarth-likeplanetthere.C.hehasdiscoveredarockyplanetthere.75."Butwestuckwithit"(inParagraph3)means_.第三局部阅读表达(

48、共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。1Peoplewhodrinkalittle,exercise,quitsmokingandeatfiveservingsoffruitandvegetableseachdayliveonaverage14yearslongerthanpeoplewhoadoptnoneofthesebehaviors,researcherssaidonTuesday.acollectionofevidencehasshownthatthesethingscontributetohealthierandlong

49、erlives,butthenewstudyactuallyqualifiedtheirmixedeffect,theBritishteamsaid.2"Theseresultsmayprovidefurthersupportfortheideathatevensmalldifferencesinlifestylemaymakeabigdifferencetohealth,"theresearcherswroteinthejournalplusmedicine.3Between1993and1997theresearchersquestioned20，000healthyB

50、ritishmenandwomenabouttheirlifestyles.theyalsotestedeveryparticipant"sbloodtomeasurevitaminCintake,anindicator(指标)ofhowmuchfruitandvegetablespeopleate.4Thentheyassignedtheparticipants-aged45-79ascoreofbetween0and4，givingonepointforeachofthehealthybehaviors.afterallowingforageandotherfactorsthat

51、couldaffectthelikelihoodofdying,theresearchersfoundpeoplewithascoreof0fourtimesaslikelytodie.5Theresearchers,whotrackeddeathsamongtheparticipantsuntilxxxx，alsosaidapersonwithahealthscoreof0hadthesameriskofdyingassomeonewithscoreof4whowas14yearsolder.6Thelifestylechangewiththebiggestbenefitwas_,which

52、ledtoan80percentimprovementinhealth,thestudyfound.Thiswasfollowedbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.drinkingalittleandkeepingactivebroughtthesamebenefits,Kay-teeKhawattheuniversityofCambridgesaid.Doyouhavethefourhealthylivinghabits?76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(within10words)_.77.Completethefollowings

53、tatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)_isanimportantfiguretoshowhowmuchfruitandvegetablespeopleate.78.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithapropersentence.(within3words)_.79.Whatshouldbeencouragedaccordingtotheresultoftheresearch?(within10words)_.80.Whatdoesthewords"thesethings"(line4,paragraph1)probablyreferto?(nomorethan15words).第四局部：书面表达(总分值25分)你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(groupdancingcompetition),班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的看法。字数：120左右你的文章必须包括以下内容：l.你是否会参加比赛;2.你做出该决定的具体理由。_余江一中xxxx届高三二模英语参考答案听力1-5ACACC6-10ABABC11-15BBCCC16-20BC