中考化学总复习 第二部分 专题复习 高分保障 专题1 化学图表类试题课件 鲁教版 (49)

1、第二部分第二部分 专项语法高效突破专项语法高效突破专项专项8 8 副词副词高频考点精讲考点1 1 副词的分类及构成时间副词today，tomorrow，yesterday，now，then，ago，before，soon，still，early，yet，already 地点副词here，there，home，abroad，over there，upstairs，downstairs，somewhere，anywhere 方式副词carefully，slowly，quickly，fast，happily，badly，easily，loudly，luckily，successfully，widel

2、y 程度副词very，quite，rather，very much，too，so，enough 频度副词 always，usually，often，sometimes，never 疑问副词 where，how，when，why1.1.副词的分类副词的分类2.2.副词的构成副词的构成(1)形容词ly构成。如：quickquickly；以辅音字母y结尾的要变y为ily。如：easyeasily。(2)本身就是副词：often，sometimes，never，why。等(3)既是形容词又是副词，视语境而定。如：hard作形容词，意为“努力的，困难的”；作副词，意为“努力地”。early作形容词，意为

3、“早的”；作副词，意为“早地”。late 作形容词，意为“晚的”；作副词，意为“晚，迟”。考点2 2 副词的词义辨析 1.hardly1.hardly与与hardhardhardly意为“几乎不”，是频度副词 I can hardly catch up with you.Can you walk more slowly？我不能追上你。你能走慢点吗？hard意为“努力地，费力地，猛力地，猛烈地”，是程度副词We should study hard as students.作为学生，我们应该努力地学习。2.much too2.much too与与too muchtoo muchmuch too“非

4、常，极其，太”，修饰形容词或副词原级The skirt is much too expensive.这条裙子太贵了。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词Please dont eat too much ice cream.Its bad for your health.不要吃太多冰淇淋。它对你的健康有害。考点3 3 副词的比较等级 1.副词比较级和最高级大多数是在词前加more和most构成的。只有少数几个副词，如quick，fast，slow，early等是在词尾加er和est。如：They run faster than before.他们比以前跑得快。He got to school

5、 earliest in his class.在他的班里他到校最早。2副词三级的用法与形容词三级的用法基本相同，但副词最高级前的定冠词the可有可无。如：The boy writes most carefully of the four.那个男孩是四个人当中写得最认真的。3不规则副词的比较级和最高级：wellbetterbest，badlyworseworst，littlelessleast，muchmoremost，farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest十年真题十年真题全练近五年滨州中考对副词的考查主要集中在词义辨析和单词拼写上。对词义辨析的考查主要体现在语境

6、中的运用上，考查形式主要是选择填空和完形填空，且近三年来侧重考查一组频度副词的词义辨析。对于副词的比较等级，近几年均未出现，但并不代表2018年的中考不会出现。预计2018年的滨州中考会出现一道考查副词的单词拼写或选择填空题。考点1 1 副词的分类及构成 12008滨州，34题How much will you be paid?Judy，I dont do it for money，but for experience._B_，its volunteer work.AHowever BBesidesCNormally DFortunately22011滨州，26题Do you often go

7、 to the gym? No，_B_. I dont like sports at all.Aalways BneverCsometimes Dusually32013滨州，26题_A_ do you know so much about the UFO?I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.AHow BWhat CWhich DWhere考点2 2 副词的词义辨析 4.2014滨州，24题Excuse me，could you speak a little more _D_？Sorry，I thought you cou

8、ld follow me.Asadly Bquickly Cpolitely Dslowly52015滨州，25题Teenagers should be encouraged to go _C_ and be close to nature.Ainside Bback Coutside Doff62016滨州，29题Can you catch what I said?Sorry, I can _D_ understand it because you speak very quickly.Aalmost Bprobably Cmostly Dhardly72017滨州，28题Its best

9、to stay indoors, _C_ when PM2.5 reaches dangerous levels. Aexactly Bpossibly Cespecially Dgenerally猜押预测1It rained _D_ on my way home yesterday afternoon.Aheavy Bbig Cmany Dheavily2I lost my ticket but _C_ the travel agent gave me another one.Aactually BfirstlyCluckily Dexactly3I _D_ eat fruit.But th

10、ey are good for your health！We should eat them every day.Aoften Busually Calways Dseldom4Tom writes as _D_ as his sister.Acare BcarefulCmore careful Dcarefully5The wind is blowing so _A_ that they can _ stay outside.Ahard；hardly Bhard；hardChardly；hardly Dhardly；hard6Wild animals will have _D_ to liv

11、e if humans still _ trees.Awherever；cut downBanywhere；will cut downCeverywhere；will cut downDnowhere；cut down7Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities.How did you do that?I tried many ways over and over again._C_，I made it.ANext BThenCFinally DSuddenly8What do you think of W