2020-2021年代词讲解及练习含答案

1、2021-2021 年代词讲解及练习 含答案 一、单项选择代词1 I ' m as big as human. In fact, I look like too.A the oneBthatC itD one【答案】 Done 代替前面【解析】 考查不定代词.句意：我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人.此处用 的 human ,应选 D.2 Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?Actually, he is but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A nothingB so

2、methingC everythingD anything【答案】 D【解析】此题考查短语辨析. nothing but 只不过,只有； anything but ：根本不是 决不 .,没有everything but ； something but 用法.句意： 你的邻居 Mr. King 是一个有礼貌的人吗？ 事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话 .3 The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of unqualified.A

3、 themB whatC whichD whom【答案】 A【解析】 此题考查独立主格结构.句意：经理很生气,由于昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了 2000 台机 器,其中一半不合格.题中的unqualified为形容词.此题容易误选C.C项前缺少谓语动词.4The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and could they fall back.A neitherBsoCeitherD both【答案】 A【解析】此题考查代词.根据 could they fall back 用倒装结构和句意,故用否认词 neither ,应选 A5- Dadd

4、y, do you like if I buy a purse for my mom's birthday?- It couldn 't be better.A thisBoneCthatDit【答案】 D【解析】-那最好不过了.在此句中, it 是一个形式宾语.根据句意,可知选 D. 句意： -爸爸,我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？ 考点：代词不定代词6 The exam was easy, wasn' t it? Yes, but I don' t think could pass itA somebodyBanybodyC everybodyD n

5、obody【答案】 C【解析】此题考查不定代词的用法, somebody 某人 ;anybody 任何人 ;everybody 每人 ;nobody 没人. 根据句意,可知选 Co句意：-这场测试很简单,不是吗？-是的,但我认为不是每个人都能通过.7Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China's Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune,making him the richest person in China.A itBoneC thatD which【答案】 B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查代词

6、.句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富,这使他成为中国首富.分析句子结构可知,此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billionfortune,实际上是它的同位语,后面的 making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one,注意此处不是非限定性定语从句,如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes 而不是 making ,所以不能选 which ,应选 B.考点：考查代词8I finddifficult for us to understand old English today A itBthatCthereD

7、this【答案】 A【解析】试题解析：分析句子,可知 find 后面要跟一个宾语,由于本句的宾语是 to understand oldEnglish today,故要用it作为形式宾语.根据句意,可知选 A. 句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语.考点：代词不定代词9 I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, as I want to live near my mum' s.A itBoneC thatD which【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析.本句中使用 one 指代单数可数名词 a flat ,表示泛指. it 指代上 文出

8、现的同一事物, that 表示特指, which 引导非限制性定语从句.句意：我更喜欢在因 弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,由于我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方.故B 正确.考点：考查代词辨析10. of us think the En glish exam in ati on was difficult.-But I still don' t thinkcould pass it.A All, everybodyBNone, anybodyCAll, anybodyDNone, everybody【答案】 D【解析】 试题分析：考查局部否认和全部否认.none,nobody ,no

9、 通常表示全部否认；否认词和all, every,each 连用,表示局部否认.句意：我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难.但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次测试.故 D 正确.【名师点睛】 英语中的局部否认(即不完全否认)有如下一些表示方法：一、all的否认式：not all (或：allnot表示"并非都""不是所有的都 例如：Not all men can be masters. (=" All" men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头.Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很

10、高.二、both 的否认式： not(both (或： both( not) "并非两个 (都("例如：I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要.Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着.三、every (的否认式： "不是每 (都 ( "例如：Not every book is educative. ( 或： Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的.Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢

11、这本书.This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的.四、always 的否认式： "并非总是(并非一直) ( "例如：He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤.五、entirely, altogether, completely 和 quite 的否认式, "不完全 (," "并非完全 ( "例如： The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人.He felt not altoget

12、her satisfied. 他并不完全满意.I don't agree completely. 我并不完全同意.What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当.六、all the time 的否认式："并非一直 (、" "未必老是 (" 例如： A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误.七、notand的否认式,被否认的往往是and后面的那一局部.例如： He did not speak clearly and corr

13、ectly. 他讲得清楚但不正确 ?This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义. She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞.如果将 and 换成 or, not 对其后面的两局部就全盘否认了.He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确. 如要对上述的 all, both, every, always, 以及 entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否认,

14、那就分别要用与之相对 应的全否认词,如 no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)等. at allAll of them can do it.- None of them can do it.Both are good.-Neither is good. Everybody likes it. -Nobody likes it.He is always late. - He is never late.We don't trust them entirely. - We never trust them at all.He was he

15、re all the time. - He was never here. 考点：考查局部否认和全部否认11 When the factory closes, will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.A whichBitCwhatD they【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查代词.句意：当那家工厂倒闭,意味着 7000 名工人将会失业.用 it 代指前面提到的 the factory closes,应选 E.12 -Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?-Sure It is a hit these daysI

16、am thinking about getting A oneBthemC thatD it【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查代词用法. one 是泛指,同名异物,相当于 a/an + 名词； that 是特指,同 名异物,相当于the +名词；it同名同物.句意：一一你听说过苹果6s吗？一一当然了,这些日子非常流行.我正考虑买一个呢.one在这里相当于 an Apple iPhone 4,所以选A.考点：考查代词用法13 On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and mu

17、ch larger than of a human.A thatBonesCthoseDone【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：通常来说,被发现的长达14到18英寸,5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多.A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词,B. ones泛指,代替前文出现的可数名词复数,C. those特指,代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数,D. one泛指可数名词单数.这句话里those代指footprints.应选C.考点：考查代词的用法.14. In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, _everyo

18、ne will show respect and love to.A. it B. which C. one D. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师.这里用one代指a teacher,做同位语,it指代物,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰物,those指代可数名词复数.选Co15. Do you likehere?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it【答案

19、】D【解析】D it指代后置,真正要说明的事物在后面.注意此功能其它选项都没有.16. Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much likeA. another【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析.句意：B. the otherC. the othersD. othersHarry从不喜欢参观大城市,由于他觉得这样的城市都差不多.A.another另一个不定数目中的；B. the other另一个通常与 one搭配成onetheother 结构；C. the others其余

20、的人或物特指； D. others别的人或物泛指.题干 中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多,应选Ao 17. I don ' t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be_ but a doctor.A. anybodyB. somethingC anythingDeverybody【答案】 C【解析】考查固定搭配.句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的,但我认为她决不是医生. anything but 为固定搭配,意为 决不是:应选C项.18 The population of China is larger

21、 than of the United States.A thisC theseBthatD those答案】 B【解析】考察代词用法. That 指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数,后面有定语修饰,表示特指.本 句的 that 指代 population; those 指代可数名词复数形式,后面也有定语修饰,表示特指.19 in the regulations that you shouldn't tell other people the passw-moradilof your eaccount.A As is requiredBIt is requiredC It requires

22、D What is required【答案】 B【解析】【详解】 考查主语从句.句意：根据规定,你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码.固定句式：It is required that- “据要求,根据规定 , it 在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面 that 引 导的主语从句.应选B.20 Is true that the meeting will be held next week?A thatBheC thisD it【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查 it 用法.句意：会议将于下周举行,这是真的吗?此处 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句.应选D.21 The coa

23、t I bought yesterday is the same .A as youBas you areC as yoursD like you【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查固定结构和名词性物主代词.句意：我昨天买的外套和你的一样.the same as 和 一样,句中比拟的是衣服,由于后面没有名词,所以此处要用名词性物主代词yours,相当于 your coat.应选 C.22. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to of Earth.A. them B.

24、 theseC. those D. ones【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的指代.句意：天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球.根据 句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似,因此空白处应该是代指复数名词sizes and temperatures.those代指上文中的可数名词复数.应选C.【点睛】one, ones, that, those 与 it 的区分1.one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指同一类中的一个表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词；ones那么代指可数名词,表泛指意义.The population problem may be the

25、greatest one of the world today. (one=a problem )2. that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西,一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不 可数名词,常要求有后置定语修饰,表特指.The weather of this week is worse tha n that of last week.(that=the weather)3. those用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指,即the+复数可数名词.The stude nts in Class one are more tha n those in Class Two.(t

26、hose=the stude nts)4.it指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一物.Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book)在此题中,此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似,代指的内容为复数名词sizes and temperatures,且表特指地球上大小和温度,故应用 those.23. This was a courageous decision, all the board members of the company opposed.A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one【答案】D【解析】【

27、详解】考查代词用法.句意：这是一个需要勇气的决定,公司委员会所有成员都反对这样的决定.It代指上文提到的事物本身；that同类事物中不同一个,是特指,相当于 that+名词； one相当于a+名词,是泛指；the one是特指.根据句意,对 decision的解释说明,特指这 一个决定,应选D.24 Life comes in a package,includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, anddespair.A OneB whatCone thatD that【答案】 C【解析】【详解】 考查代词和定语从句.句意：生活是一个包裹,

28、其中包括快乐和悲伤,失败和成功,以及 绝望.分析句子可知,此处先用 one 代指 a package, includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair是修饰one的定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是不定代词,故用 关系代词 that ,应选 C 项.【点睛】 此题考查定语从句关系代词.确定定语关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；确定先行词在 从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况.以此题为例：1. 找出先行词：one 指物2. 确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词 one 在从句 includes happiness and

29、 sorrow 中充当主语,故用关系代词 which/that3. 考虑特殊情况： one 是不定代词,关系代词用 that 故用 that25 Is this school we visited 3 years ago?A thatBwhereC wh i chDthe one【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查定语从句.句意：这所学校是我们三年前参观的那所吗？分析句子可知,主句中缺少 表语 the school ,故应用 the one 来代指.应选 D.26 Applicants are not required to take IELTS or TOEFL test but it wil

30、l be appreciated if someone has taken .A noneBeitherCneitherDall【答案】 B【解析】【详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析.句意：申请人不要求必须参加雅思或托福测试,但如果有申请人 参加其中之一,将受到重视. A. none 没 有 一 个； B. either 两者之中 任 何 一 个； C. neither两者 都不；D. all全部.由“ IELTS or TOEF可知,两者之中任何一个用either.应选B项.27 I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold in downt

31、own , because I want to livenear my Mom ' s.A the oneBthe otherCitD another【答案】 A【解析】【详解】 考查不定代词.句意：我想在郊区买套房子,然后把市区的卖掉,由于我想住在我妈妈家 附近.用 the one 代替 the +可数名词,表示特指.此处用 the one 代替市区的房子 the flat .应选 A.28 Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly_left in the house. A anythingBeverythingC nothingD some

32、thing【答案】 A【解析】 【详解】 考查代词.句意：吉姆卖掉了他的大局部东西.他家里几乎什么都没剩下. anything 用于 疑问句、否认句、条件句中,或用于肯定句,但与含有疑问、否认意义的词连用,意为 “任何事物,什么事物:根据所提供的情景Jim sold most of his things.可判断出他房子里几乎没有什么东西了. hardly 意为“几乎不 ,构成否认句； everything 意为“每件事物,万 事；nothing意为什么也没有,没有什么东西什么事 something意为某物,某事. 应选 A.29 I hate when people eat with thei

33、r mouths full.A thatBtheseCitDthem【答案】 C【解析】【详解】 考查代词.句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西.表示爱憎类的动词如： like/love/hate/dislike 或 appreciate, rely on 和 see to 等其后加宾语从句时,此时一般先用 it 做其形式宾语,其后再接 that/when 等引导的宾语从句.应选 C.【点睛】it 作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况1. 谓语动词 appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make 按时到达,成功 等后接由 if 或 when 等 引导的宾语从句时,往往