七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典1

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 经典 1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解It's the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown.There are a lot of interesting things on the streets fireworks, lion dances

2、 and delicious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesn't wear shoes. "He doesn't have a home. What a poor man!" Sam thinks.At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On t

3、he way, he sees the old man again. "Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks," Sam thinks.He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱） . What a good boy!（1）What is Sam&

4、#39;s favourite part about the Chinese New Year?A. Wearing new clothes.B. Getting red packets.C. Visiting his grandma.D . Going shopping.（ 2）文中加下划线的单词 poor 的中文意思是 “ ”。A. 有趣的B. 无礼的C. 可爱的D. 可怜的（3）Sam doesn't buy the Monkey King because .A. he dislikes itB. he has one at homeC. it doesn't look

5、beautifulD. he has only four dollars（4）What does Sam do on his way back home?A. He can't find his money.B . He gives his money to the old man.C. He buys some food and drinks.D. He says hello to the old man.（5）Why does Sam's grandma give Sam a hug?A. Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.B. Be

6、cause she thinks Sam is cold.C. Because she thinks Sam is young.D. Because it's a tradition （传统） of the Spring Festival【答案】 （ 1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天 Sam 从奶奶那得到一个红包，去唐人街去购物 时看见一个老人，把仅有的 4 美元给了老人，奶奶夸奖 Sam 是一个好孩子。（ 1）细节题。根据 Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his fav

7、ourite part of the festival.可知得到红包是 Sam 最喜爱的部分，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据前句 He doesn't have a home. 可知老人没有家，所以老人是可怜的，故 选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据 At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars. 可知 孙悟空 6美元，而 Sam仅有 4 美元，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. 可知

8、 Sam 把钱给 了老人，故选 B。（ 5）细节题，根据 His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱） . What a good boy! 可知奶奶知道了 Sam 的故事，给了 Sam 一个拥抱，夸 Sam 是个好孩子，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 The Volleyball ClubThe school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They c

9、an help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.Girls' Volleyball MatchTeam: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle SchoolTime: 2:30 p.m. 4:30 p.m., October 21stPlace: Xuzhou Sports Cent

10、reCome for our school team. We have twenty tickets （票） for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.Please wear your school uniform （校服） at the sports centre.（1）Members of the Volleyball Club practisea week.A. onceB . twiceC . three timesD. four times（2） What must you buy if

11、you want to join the Volleyball Club?3）What time does the volleyball match start?A. At twenty to three in the afternoon.B. At two thirty in the afternoon.C. At five o'clock in the afternoon.D. At twenty past two in the afternoon.（4） Students can go to theirfor tickets.A. PE teachersB . classmate

12、sC . parentsD . grandparents（5） Students can't get a ticket on.A. TuesdayB . WednesdayC . ThursdayD . Saturday【答案】 （1） C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：该文是一个排球俱乐部的广告。介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情 况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中 We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次，故选C。（ 2）

13、细节理解题。根据文中 Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就应该买运动鞋。故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中 Time: 2:30 p.m. 4:30 p.m., October 21st 可知排球比赛在下午 两点半开始，故选 B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中 Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday. 可知学生们可 以去找体育老师要票，故选 A。（ 5）细节理解题。根据文中 Go to your PE

14、teacher for the tickets before Friday. 可知学生们可 以在星期五以前去找体育老师要票，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，注意首先从问题中找到关 键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这 一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的 前提下，最后确定最佳答案。3根据短文内容选择答案。（D）David Beckham, a well-known football player, was born in London on May 2nd, 1975. He

15、is about 1.80 metres tall. He is very strong and big. He is quite a good football player. He scored a lot of goals for his old team the National Football Team of England （英格兰围家足球队） . He joined the Real Madrid （皇家马德里对） after he left his old team. He wants to play football in Paris in the next World C

16、up.（1）What is David Beckham like?A. Football.D. Quiet and tall. Football. B. Basketball.C. Big and strong.2) What's the meaning of “-wkenlol wn”?A. 著名的 .B . 神奇的 .C . 奇怪的 .D . 优秀的 .3) Which country will hold the next World Cup?A. France.B. China.C. the USAD. Japan.4) Where does David Beckham come

17、 from?A. France.B . the UKC . the USAD . Japan.(5) Which sentence is wrong?A. David Beckham is a very good football player.B. David Beckham scored many goals for the National Football Team of England.C. David Beckham joined the National Football Team of England after he left the Real Madrid.D. David

18、 Beckham would like to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】 【分析】（ 1）细节理解题 , 题目提问 “他是什么样子的 ”而不是 “他是做什么的 ”根据文章句子 He is very strong and big. 可知答案为 C。（2）词义推测题 , 根据上下文 well-known 为“著名的 ”的意思 , 可知答案为 A。（ 3）细节理解题 , 根据文章句子 He wants to play football in Paris in the next

19、World Cup. 可知 Paris 巴黎是法国首都 , 可知答案为 A。（ 4）细节理解题 , 根据文章句子 David Beckham, a well-known football player, was born in London 故选答案为 B。（ 5）文章内容理解题 , 根据文章内容 He joined the Real Madrid （皇家马德里对） after he left his old team. 选答案 C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。4阅读理解Let's look at the picture

20、. The boy's name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose.The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary. John and his sisters are students in No. 11Middle School. The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One, but John is in Class Two, Grade Two.The man and woman are their

21、father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is ateacher. The old man and the old woman are John's grandfather and grandmother. The family is abig one.(1) There arepeople in the family.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight2) Mary is in a blouse and Rose is in a one.A. yellow; whiteB. white; yell

22、owC. yellow; blueD. black; red3) John's sisters are A. not studentsB. in the same class(4) The sisters' is a teacher.A. father B. grandfather (5) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The family is a big one.C. The man's son is in Grade 2.C. in Grade 2D. in different middle schoolsC. mot

23、her D. grandmotherB. John and his sisters are in the same school.D . The two girls have two brothers.答案】（1）C2)A3)B4)C5)D解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了John 一家人的一张照片，他家里一共有 7 口人，是一个大家庭。他和他的两个妹妹在同一个学校学习。他的爸爸是一名工人，妈妈是一名 老师。推理判断题。根据这篇短文中提到的人名可知，这一家里一共有 7 口人，他们是 John、 Rose、Mary 、他们的父亲和母亲、他们的爷爷奶奶。故应该选C。细节理解题。根据短文中 The

24、girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose 可知， Rose 穿着白色 的衣服；以及根据短文中 The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary 可知， Mary 穿着 黄色的衣服。故选 A。细节理解题。根据短文中 The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One,可知， Rose 和 Mary 两姐妹都在一年级三班，因此他们在同一个班里。故选B。细节理解题。根据短文中 The man and woman are their father and moth

25、er. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher. 可知，他们的妈妈是一名老师。故选C。推理判断题。根据 The family is a big one 可知 A 的说法是正确的；根据 John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School. 可知 B 说的也是正确的；根据 John is in Class Two, Grade Two可知 C说的也对；根据 The boy's name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his s

26、ister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary.可知， Rose 和 Mary 有一个哥哥叫 John，故 D 不对。5阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. I'm 11 years old. I have one brother. His name's Jason and he's14. I don't have any sisters. We live with our mum, da

27、d and grandma in a small house inChesterfield, in the north （北方） of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good

28、 at it but my brother isn't. I have somepets one tortoise（乌龟） and six goldfish （金鱼） .I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesn't like them.（1）There are people in Becky's family.A. threeB . fourC . five（2） Becky and her family live in .A. a big roomB. a cinemaC. the west of England（3） Be

29、cky's favourite sport is .A. footballB. basketballC . volleyball（4） Manchester United is .A. a basketball teamB. a football team C. a pet clubD . sixD. a small houseD . tennisD. a cinema5）What does the underlined word "pets" mean in Chinese?A. 朋友B宠. 物C玩. 具D同. 伴答案】 （ 1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）B

30、【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自英国的贝基 以及他的个人爱好。夏普的基本情况和家人的情况，1）数字计算题，根据第一段可知贝基家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人，故答案是 C。2）细节理解题，根据We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house知，他们住在一个小房子里，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据 I like football. 可知贝基最喜欢足球，故答案是 A。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据 I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. 可知曼联 是

31、一个足球队。 故答案是 B。5）词义猜测题，根据I have some pets one tortoise （乌龟）and six goldfish鱼） .I want a dog or a cat,可知 pet 的意思是宠物，故答案是B。点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计 算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的 语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。6阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lin has a

32、few e-friends from different countries. He is telling something about them.Tony is from the US. He is thirteen years old. He is tall and goodlooking. And he likes playing basketball. His dream is to be a great basketball player.Lisa is a 12-year-old German girl. She has long hair. She like listening

33、 to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an Art teacher.Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl. Her hobby is reading books She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. She would like to be a reporter.Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old. He's strong because h

34、e often does sports. His favourite subject is Maths. And he wants to be an engineer.1） is the oldest of the four e-friends.A. TonyB. Lisa C. Judy（2） These e-friends come from different countries.A. twoB. threeC. four（3） Lisa wants to be a（ n） in the future.A. playerB. teacherC. reporter（4） The under

35、lined word "strong" means "" in Chinese.A. 友好的B. 聪明的C. 活泼的（5） From the passage, we know Judy .D. EricD. fiveD. engineerD. 强壮的A. comes from GermanyC. is good at making friends 【答案】 （ 1）DB. wants to be a player D . likes to do sports best2)C3) B4) D5) C解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了琳的不同国家的笔友

36、：托尼、丽萨、朱迪和 艾瑞克。（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，托尼十三岁，丽萨十二岁，朱迪十二岁，艾瑞克 十四岁，因此艾瑞克年龄最大，故答案是 D。（2）数字计算题，根据内容可知，托尼是美国人，丽萨是德国人，朱迪是澳大利亚人， 艾瑞克是日本人，所以他们来自四个不同的国家，故答案是C。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 Her dream is to be an Art teacher.可知丽萨的梦想是成为一名美术老师，故答案是 B。（ 4）词义猜测题，根据 because he often does sports. 可知他经常锻炼，所以身体强壮， strong 的意思是强壮 ， 故答案是 D。（ 5

37、）逻辑推理题，根据 She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone.可知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推测她擅长交友。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。 细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计 算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的 语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。7阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Bill is an American boy, but he l

38、ives with his parents in Shenzhen now. Today he is very happy, because he is going to a Chinese school for the first time. He gets up at 6: 30 a. m. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to school. He meets a boy called Wang Ming on the bus. He is happy to learn that they are in th

39、e same class. They talk a lot and become good friends.Bill loves his new school, because all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him.（1）Where are Bill's parents?A. In the US.B . In the UK.C. In China.D . In Canada.（2）Bill gets up at today.A. six o'clockB. half past sixC. a quarter pa

40、st sixD. seven o'clock（3）How does Bill go to school today?A. By bus.B. On foot. C. By bike.D. By car.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bill feels nervous （紧张的） before going to a new school.B. Bill goes to school with his mum today.C. Bill and his new friend are in dif

41、ferent classes.D. Everyone in Bill's class is friendly to him.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。（ 1）推理题。根据 he lives with his parents in Shenzhen他和父母住在深圳， 可知深圳在中国，故比尔和父母在中国，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据 He gets up at 6: 30 a. m. 可知 他早上 6: 30起床 ，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 he takes a bus to school 可知， 他乘公共汽车去学校 ， 故选

42、 A。（ 4）细节题。根据 all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him可知， 比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的， 故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8阅读理解A group of people in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside. They look after the places such as fields, rivers and forests. B

43、efore my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am.On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals, Often people are the cause of the problems. They find a great place of a p

44、icnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown （杂草丛生的） plants from a river. Now the water is flowing freely

45、again. The fish can swim along without anything in their way.Some of our work does not bring changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.（1）Lisa CANNOT join the gro

46、up this year, How old is Lisa according to the 1 st paragraph?A. 12B. 13 C. 14 D. 15（2）How often does the group get together to do their work ?A. Once a weak.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.D . We don't know.（3）How do you understand the underlined sentence "Often people are the cause of the

47、problems "in the 2 nd paragraph?A. People often know how to protect the animals.B. People have no problems finding a picnic place.C. Usually the problems appear because of people.D. It's easy for people to take their rubbish away.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passag

48、e ?A. The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forestsB. The group will help make the countryside a good placeC. Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fishD. All birds builds home the new trees because of the group 【答案】 （ 1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工 作

49、不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。（ 1）细节题。根据 Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am. 可知 Lisa 至少 13 岁才能加入，今年正好 13 岁，故选 B。（ 2 ）细节题。根据 On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for

50、 animals 可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工 作，即一周一次，故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据 They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.可知 人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 New trees will take several years to grow befor

51、e they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then 可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9阅读理解This is Ann.What's in Ann's schoolbag? A yellow pen A blue ruler A green cup An orangeThis is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag? A purple pen A red cup A keyA CD

52、This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag? A green jacket A black pe An English book A map1）Ann's pen is D . purpleD. keyD . EricD . cupA. yellowB . blueC . red（2） You can see a in Cindy's schoolbag.A. ruler B. jacket C. map（3） has a map.A. FrankB . CindyC . Ann（4）Everyone has a .A.

53、bookB . penC . CD（5） are green.A. Ann's cup and Frank's mapB. Cindy's pen and Frank's jacketC. Ann's cup and Frank's jacketD. Cindy's key and Ann's ruler 【答案】 （ 1）A（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍Ann、 Cindy 和 Frank 各自书包里的物品。（ 1 ）细节理解题。由表格一 This is Ann. A yellow pen

54、，可知 Ann 港币的颜色是黄 色。 故选 A。（ 2 ）细节理解题。由表格二This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag? A purplepen A red cup A key A CD ，可知能看到钥匙，故选 D。（ 3）细节理解题。由表格三 This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?A green jacketA black pen An English book A map ，可知 Frank 拥有一张地图。故选 A。（ 4）细节理解题。由表格一 This is Ann.What's in Ann's schoolbag? yAe llow pen Ab lue ruler Ag reen cup Ano range ；表格二 This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's