中考英语语法点串讲

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。中考英语语法点串讲（配有中考链接和巩固检测题）  3数词：基数词  序数词  数字的表达法  时间的表达法  5动词：动词种类，时态和语态, 非谓语动词。         动词的时态是重点（在中考中占的比例非常大）, 其中感观动词和现在完成时态是难点。      例1：感观动词1） see , hear , watch , notice   

2、;        I saw the boy entering the room.（表示动作正在进行）           I saw the boy enter the room . （表示动作已经结束）           变为被动语态：The boy was seen to enter the room. 

3、60;         类似用法的词还有：make , let, have (使役动词)            The boss makes the workers work ten hours every day.            The workers are made to work t

4、en hours every day.          感观动词2）feel , taste, sound, look, smell                 The cheese cake smells delicious.(形容词做表语，没有被动语态)      感观动词3）become

5、 , get , look, turn , grow.                 The farmers grow cotton in the southeast of China. (实义动词，种植的意思)                 The weather grow

6、s colder these days.（感观动词：变得的意思）   例2：现在完成时态（延续性动词和暂短性动词的用法）        1) He joined the League two yeas ago.         He has been in the League for two years .         He has been

7、 a league member for two years.        2) His grandmother died 10 months ago.          His grandmother has been dead for 10 months.          (diedieddieddeaddeathdying ) 

8、      3) 暂短性动词和延续性动词的互换：          borrowkeep            buyhave               come/go be at/in  

9、0;      begin be on           arrive/reachbe          closebe closed          openbe open        

10、60;   leavebe away from          joinbe in                diebe dead  中考链接1）Dont turn on the TV. Grandma is sleeping now. A. is sleeping   B. will sle

11、ep   C. slept   D. sleeps2) We are in Qingdao last week and had great fun there. A. will have    B. have had    C. had   D. have3)-Linda, when shall we take a walk? -After I finish washing the dishes. A. wash   

12、;   B. washed     C. to wash    D. washing4)-Hello, Can I speak to Alice? -Sorry. She isnt here right now. She has gone to the shop. A. goes      B. will go    C. has gone    D. was going5）-

13、Who s the little baby in the photo, Susan?    -Its me. This photo was taken ten years ago. A. takes     B. is taken    C. took    D. was taken(以上分别是08北京中考24，25，26，27 ，30 小题)6) Soon you will become a senior high school student, isnt it

14、exciting.A. become B.will become   C. became   D. have become7) I havent bought a copy of Yi Zhongtians book yet. I might buy one tomorrow.A. hadnt bought  B.dont buy  C.wont buy D.havent bought8) You neednt write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy

15、.A. cant   B. shouldnt   C. neednt   D. mustnt9) After Donghai bridge was completed, it became a new tourist attraction.   A. completed   B. complete    C. is completed   D. was completed10) How long can I _keep_this mag

16、azine?A. borrow     B. return    C. buy    D. keep(以上分别是08年上海中考第42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47题)巩固与检测：( ) 1. -Do you often hear Jane            in her room?      -Yes. Now y

17、ou can hear her             in her room.A. sing; singing    B. sing; sing   C. singing; sing    D.singing;singing ( ) 2. If you dont feel well, you must       &

18、#160;    .A. stopped reading       B. stop reading      C. stopped to read           D. stop to read( ) 3. I will do whatever I can        &

19、#160;  you once you are in trouble.A. help           B. to help            C. helps             D. helping( ) 4. -May I put my bike her

20、e?-No, you             . You shouldnt put it over there.A. couldnt           B. wont    C. neednt        D. mustnt ( ) 5. He is so care

21、less that he often       his school things at home.A. forgets          B. puts                    C. leaves      &#

22、160;         D. takes( ) 6. My father              on business for two weeks.A. has gone     B. has left    C. has been away      

23、  D. left ( ) 7. Great changers               in China since 2000.A. have been taken place                    B. have taken place&

24、#160;  C. took place                                 D. was taken place ( ) 8. Five years       

25、0;        since we met last.    A. have passed B. has past          C. has passed       D.have pasted ( ) 9. There        

26、60;    a number of teachers, but the number of women teachers             only thirty.A. are; are            B. are; is        

27、60;     C. is; are                    D. is; are ( ) 10. The Smith family       making dumplings in the kitchen.A. is    

28、0;                B. are                  C. has been               D.

29、 can               数词中词组的用法是重点，分数的用法是难点   例1：There are five hundred people in the hall.         There are hundreds of people in the hall.  例2：三分之一    

30、   one- third        五分之四        four- fifths 中考链接 1）Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his fourth visit to Beijing. (four) （括号用内所给词的适当形式填空）（08 年上海中考61小题）  2）08年北京中考第二卷第一大题, 听对话记录关键信息

31、。          1 .  May 10     3. Class Six, Grade One巩固与检测：( ) 1. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this            .  A. seventy-eight thousand and si

32、x hundred and forty-five  B. seventy-eight thousand six hundreds and forty fiveC. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five( ) 2. He began to work there             . &#

33、160;   A. on his fifty     B. at the age of fiftieth     C. when he fifty  D.in his fifties( ) 3. About             students in our class can describe that place in English.A. thre

34、e-fifths       B. three-fifth        C. third-five         D. third-fifths( ) 4. Nine             pounds a week? Thats very good.A. hun

35、dred of      B. hundreds of          C. hundreds         D. hundred( ) 5. September is             month of the year.A. ninet

36、h             B. the ninth               C. nine                     

37、D. ninth( ) 6. -Its 9:45.     -Yes, its            .A. fifteen from ten             B. a quarter to ten           C

38、. fifteen past nine         D. a quarter past ten ( ) 7. The river goes through our city, which is about            , is clean again.A. 6000 meters long   B. 6000-meters-long 

39、C. 6000-meter-long         D. 6000 meter long(   )8.The Olympic Games are held _.   A. every four years     B. every four year C. four a year         D. every fourth year(

40、0;  )9 Which room do you live in ?A. The 201 Room    B. Room 201 C.Room 201st D.      The 201s room ( ) 10. December is             month of a year.A. twelve    

41、;             B. the twelfth       C. twelfth       D. the twelfths 4.形容词和副词的用法：      原级 1）和.一样（不一样） as. .as   not as/so .as2）倍数： twice/thre

42、e times as . as 比较级  1) the + 比较级， the +比较级         The hotter the weather, the lazier the people are .     2) 比较级+比较级         Our life is getting better and better  

43、;   3) 比较级前加much , a little , a lot , even, any等加强程度和语气        The weather in Hong Kong is much hotter than that in Beijing.        最高级        one of the +最高级    

44、60;   She is one of the most popular teachers in our school.        序数词+最高级        Huanghe River is the second longest river in China.4）比较级与最高级的互换He is taller than any other boy in our class. He is the tallest boy i

45、n our class.5) 比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式。中考链接1) I think real cards are nicer than e-cards.(08年北京中考22题) A. nice     B. nicer     C. nicest    D. the nicest2) Jenny goes to school earlierthan any other student in her class.   A. early &#

46、160;   B. earlier    C. earliest   D. the earliest(08 年上海中考38小题)巩固与检测：( ) 1. -Are you feeling             ? -Yes, Im fine now.A. any well    B. any better    C. quite goo

47、d   D. quite better( ) 2. These pears taste             and sell            .A. well; good        B. well; well     C. good;

48、well          D.good; good( ) 3. She is taking care of her              baby.A. ill                  

49、;  B. sick                 C. illness                  D. disease( ) 4. You may be         

50、;  if you have a              problem.A. exciting; excited          B. excited; exciting           C. worrying; worried  

51、0;   D. worried; worrying( ) 5. We went to Japan to have a             study.A. farther       B. farthest               

52、  C. further             D. furthest( ) 6. Her            sister is two years            than she is. She is   

53、;         of the three sisters.A. older; elder; oldest                                 B. older

54、; older; the oldestC. elder; older; eldest                            D. elder; older; the oldest( ) 7. Her mother was out. She stayed at home    

55、;        , but she didnt feel            .A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone    D.lonely; lonely( ) 8. The room is          &

56、#160;  to hold 500 people.A. enough large   B. large enough   C. large more       D.more larger( ) 9. -I feel really             before the interview.    &

57、#160;  -Take it easy. Be sure you are the best.A. patient            B. serious       C. nervous                D. cool( ) 10. Though t

58、he famous dancer Tian Lihua is deaf, she dances _most of the people.A. as good as       B. as well as        C. best among           D. better as       

59、60;                                 学而思英语  吴耀伟老师  1名词；主要考查可数名词，不可数名词和名词所有格。包括词意辨析和名词在句子中的成分，其中名词做定语是难点。  例：The

60、re are 100 teachers in our school, the number of menteachers is 30.       Sports shoes are very popular among the boys.    中考链接：1)    After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some furniture in the mall nearby. A. furniture 

61、0; B. chair   C. table   D. shelf(08年上海中考34小题)    2）Betty likes art very much, she draws pictures every day.       Aart     B. music    C. sport    D. science巩固与检测：   

62、60;          (08 年北京中考28小题)( ) 1. -I have got an “A” in the exam.-Thats a good            . You will surely win a second.A. news     B. idea      

63、0;        C. start                   D. result ( ) 2. How many             were lost in the fire?   

64、A. life                 B. lives                      C. lifes         

65、;              D. live( ) 3. We will have a             holiday. What about going to Shanghai?A. two days   B. two-day       

66、  C. two-days              D. two days( ) 4. All the            teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. man    &

67、#160;             B. men                      C. woman            D. women( 

68、;) 5. -Thanks for giving me            I wanted.      -You are welcome.A. the information              B. an information C. the informations  

69、60;      D.information( ) 6. -What would you like to drink, girls?      -           , please.A. Two cup of coffee      B. Two cups of coffees     C. Two cu

70、ps of coffee          D. Two cup of coffees( ) 7. My school is about twenty             walk from here.A. minute       B. minutes       

71、;   C. minutes               D. minutes( ) 8. -Do you know the woman over there?      -Yes. Shes            aunt.A. Lily and Lucy  

72、;   B. Lilys and Lucys      C. Lilys and Lucy          D. Lily and Lucys( ) 9. The             are going to fly to Beijing.A. Germen    

73、;       B. Germany         C. Germanys             D. Germans(  ) 10 The             has two   

74、          .A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D.boys; watch 2代词：主要考查代词的主格，宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，反身代词，不定代词。其中不定代词是难点。   例1：something  anything  nothing  everything         

75、;somebody anybody nobody everybody1)这些修饰物和修饰人的不定代词首先符合some   any no和every 的用法。即some 用在肯定句，any 用在否定和疑问句等。2)不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Something is wrong with my computer.Not everyone in China likes dumplings3)修饰不定代词的形容词放在其后。I have something important to tell you .  

76、0;   例2other    the other   others    the others   another 可以把这些不定代词编成词组来记：        one .the other        some.others        any ot

77、her +名词单数    a few. the others        例3分类记忆       一者： each    every       Each/Every boy likes toy cars.(表示每一个时可以换)      Each student has an English-Chinese di

78、ctionary.      Each of the students has an English-Chinese dictionary.      The students each have an English-Chinese dictionary.      两者: both   either   neither      both: b

79、oth.and (not onlybut also)Both lucy and Lily are fond of singing.Not only Lucy but also Lily is fond of singing.either: either.or       Either you or he is going to the concert. neither:   neither.nor     neither of   Ne

80、ither his father nor his mother goes to movies on weekends.Neither of them goes to movies on weekends. 三者：all   noneWeall regard him as brilliant.All of us regard him as brilliant. The Smiths went hiking last Sunday, but none of them reached the top of the mountain.中考链接：1）Im hungry. I want

81、 something to eat. A. anything     B. something    C. everything    D. nothing(08 北京中考第20 小题)2）Have another try, you are so close to the answer. A. the other   B. one another   C. other   D. another(08 年上海中考36

82、小题)巩固与检测：( ) 1 -John, someone in your class phoned you this morning.-Oh, who is            ?A. she                  B. he     

83、0;              C. it                          D. that( ) 2. -Have you finished your report yet?  &#

84、160;   -No, Ill finish in             ten minutes.A. another           B. other          C. more      

85、60;              D. less( ) 3. -A last newspaper, please!      -Only one copy left, would you like to have             ?A. it    &

86、#160;                     B. one                  C. this                  D. th