海商法课件第四章7

1、 Notice of Readiness（N/R一一）（）（图图） The conditions of presenting the N/R: （1）The ship arrives at appointed port and berth. （2） Make preparations of loading and unloading in all aspectsException: Time lost in waiting for berth to count as laytime; WIPON; WIBON; Whether vessel in free pratique or not; W

2、hether customs cleared or not. (6) Demurrage and Despatch a. Demurrage time of demurrage X rate of demurrage = demurrage time of demurrage: Once on demurrage, always on demurrage; Per like days.b. Despatch time of despatch X rate of despatch = despatch time of despatch : All working time saved All t

3、ime saved.（7） B/L issued under C/P Incorporation ClauseS/OCIF：C/PCharterer B/L ConsigneeSection 4 International Multimodal Transport Contract1. Definition ：CMC 102 Multimodal Transport Operator （MTO）2. Period of responsibility of MTO： CMC 103: from receiving of goods to delivery of goods 3. Types of

4、 liabilities 多式联运经营人多式联运经营人The multimodal transport operator 航空airway 铁路railway 海运seaway 公路highway 内河inland waterway (1)责任分担制责任分担制 Liability Sharing System (2)网状责任制网状责任制 Net Liability System CMC Article 104 105 106 (3)统一责任制统一责任制Uniform Liability System 4. International Multimodal Transport DocumentC

5、MC第第102条条 CMC Article 102本法所称多式联运合同，是指多式联运经营人以两种以上的本法所称多式联运合同，是指多式联运经营人以两种以上的不同运输方式，其中一种是海上运输方式，负责将货物从接不同运输方式，其中一种是海上运输方式，负责将货物从接收地运至目的地交收货人，并收取全程运费的合同。收地运至目的地交收货人，并收取全程运费的合同。 前款所称多式联运经营人，是指本人或者委托他人以本人名前款所称多式联运经营人，是指本人或者委托他人以本人名义与托运人订立多式联运合同的人。义与托运人订立多式联运合同的人。 A multimodal transport contract as refe

6、rred to in this Code means a contract under which the multimodal transport operator undertakes to transport the goods, against the payment of freight for the entire transport, from the place where the goods were received in his charge to the destination and to deliver them to the consignee by two or

7、 more different modes of transport, one of which being sea carriage.The multimodal transport operator as referred to in the preceding paragraph means the person who has entered into a multimodal transport contract with the shipper either by himself or by another person acting on his behalf.责任分担制责任分担

8、制Liability Sharing SystemMTOMTO与各区段承运人（与各区段承运人（Local CarrierLocal Carrier）只对）只对自己完成的运输负责，各区段适用的责任原自己完成的运输负责，各区段适用的责任原则，按适用于该区段的法律予以确定。则，按适用于该区段的法律予以确定。MTO and Local Carrier are only responsible for the transportation finished by them. The liability principle of different sections is determined by th

9、e laws applicable to different district.网状责任制网状责任制Network liability system MTOMTO对全程运输负责，各区段承运人仅对自己对全程运输负责，各区段承运人仅对自己完成的运输区段负责，各区段的责任按适用完成的运输区段负责，各区段的责任按适用于该区段的法律予以确定。于该区段的法律予以确定。海商法海商法第第104104、105105条体现了网状责任制。条体现了网状责任制。MTO is responsible for the total transportation but different local carrier is o

10、nly responsible for the section finished by him. The liability for different sections is determined by the laws applicable to them. Article 104 and 105 embody network liability system.CMC第第104条条CMC Article 104 多式联运经营人负责履行或者组织履行多式联运合同，并对全程运输负多式联运经营人负责履行或者组织履行多式联运合同，并对全程运输负责。责。 多式联运经营人与参加多式联运的各区段承运人，可

11、以就多式联运合同多式联运经营人与参加多式联运的各区段承运人，可以就多式联运合同的各区段运输，另以合同约定相互之间的责任。但是，此项合同不得影的各区段运输，另以合同约定相互之间的责任。但是，此项合同不得影响多式联运经营人对全程运输所承担的责任。响多式联运经营人对全程运输所承担的责任。 The multimodal transport operator shall be responsible for the performance of the multimodal transport contract or the procurement of the performance therefor

12、, and shall be responsible for the entire transport.The multimodal transport operator may enter into separate contracts with the carriers of the different modes defining their responsibilities with regard to the different sections of the transport under the multimodal transport contracts.However, su

13、ch separate contracts shall not affect the responsibility of the multimodal transport operator with respect to the entire transport.CMC第第105条条 CMC Article 105 货物的灭失或者损坏发生于多式联运的某一运输区货物的灭失或者损坏发生于多式联运的某一运输区段的，多式联运经营人的赔偿责任和责任限额，适段的，多式联运经营人的赔偿责任和责任限额，适用调整该区段运输方式的有关法律规定。用调整该区段运输方式的有关法律规定。 If loss of or da

14、mage to the goods has occurred in a certain section of the transport, the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations governing that specific section of the multimodal transport shall be applicable to matters concerning the liability of the multimodal transport operator and the limitation thereo

15、f.CMC第第106条条 CMC Article 106货物的灭失或者损坏发生的运输区段不能确定的货物的灭失或者损坏发生的运输区段不能确定的，多式联运经营人应当依照本章关于承运人赔偿，多式联运经营人应当依照本章关于承运人赔偿责任和责任限额的规定负赔偿责任。责任和责任限额的规定负赔偿责任。 If the section of transport in which the loss of or damage to the goods occurred could not be ascertained, the multimodal transport operator shall be liable for compensation in accordance with the stipulations regarding the carriers liability and the limitation thereof as set out in this Chapter.统一责任制统一责任制Uniform liability systemMTOMTO对全程运输负责，区段承运人对自己完成对全程运输负责，区段承运人对自己完成的区段负责，不论损害发生在哪一区段，的区段负责，不论损害发生在哪一区段，MTOMTO或各区段承运人承担相同的赔偿责任