2016新课标三维英语必修四unit1-S2汇编

1、tf福膛夕Section JI /arming L p & Reading Language Points识记清单一把基础打牢一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多1 .基础词汇1 .welfare n.福利；福利事业2 .projecth.项目；工程；规划3 .campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动4.shade n.荫；阴凉处遮住光线5 .worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的6 .nest ii.巢；窝7 .bond u.联系；关系；结合；纽带8 .clnldhood n.童年；幼年时代9 .outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚 IQ.respect v

2、t.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意11 .crowd n.人群；观众挤满；使拥挤12 .support n. & vt.支持；拥护II .拓展词汇1,achievement n.成就；功绩-achieve。乙完 成；成就；取得2.specialist n.专家；专业工作者f specialize 抗专攻；专注于-special特别的；特殊的； 专门的3.connection .连接；关系f connect V.连 接；关联4,organization n.组织；机构；团体f organize ”.组织forganizer”.组织者5.behavea&况.举动；（举止或行为）表现

3、1 .welfare h.福利；福利事业记法wel-（好、vell）+fare（费用）社会救济词块social welfare社会福利live on welfare靠接受救济谋生welfare money 救济金velfare of mankind 人类的幸福welfare of the public 公共福利2 .bond.联系；纽带；关系；结合词块break a bond废除契约strengthen the bonds 加强联系联想link”.关系relation”.关系connect 0.链接 join V.连接3.observe”观察；遵守；观测词块observe the custom

4、s遵守风俗observe the laws/rules遵守法律/规章observe the speed limit 遵守限速规定observe Christmas/Thanksghing过圣诞节/感恩节observe the Spring Festival 过年同义©insect V.观察obey。.遵守follow V.遵守4.inspire理鼓舞;激发；启示词块inspire us to work harder 鼓励 我们更加努力学习inspire a generation激励一代人（伦敦奥 运口号）fbehaviour/behavior 行为；举止；习性同义encourage

5、V.鼓励6.observe ”.观察；观测；遵守f observationarouse 0.鼓励；激发.观察；观测7.arque 0，&式讨论:辩论；争论f argument.争论；争辩；争吵S.entertainment u.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演-entertain V.款待；使快乐9.inspire ”.鼓舞；激发；启示f inspiration灵感;鼓舞一inspired。歹.（人）受鼓舞的inspiring。”令人鼓舞的反义】discourage V.depress V.使沮丧disappoint V.使失望使泄气二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1. fight for为

6、而奋斗2. pul血 g death 处死/处决某人3. devote_把贡献给，致力于4. huniap being 人类5. move off离开；起程；出发6. be allowed to do $th. 被允许做某事7. communicate 5V沛 与交际、交流8. work out算出；制定出9. leadaJife过着的生活10. crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌 入脑海l.get the Nobel peace prize获得诺贝尔和平奖2. concern oneself with welfare project 关心 福利事业3. as strong as

7、in a human family 像人类家 庭一样紧密4. in the shade of the trees 树荫中5. make it all worthwhile 使这一切值得6. achieve eveiything she wanted to do 完成 了她想要做的一切7. the bond between . 之间的关系8. top leaders in modern Chinese histoiy 中 国近代史上的高层领导人9. communicate with each other 彼此交流三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Following Jane' s wa

8、y of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.现在分词短语作伴随状语。Janecamerunning back |o tell us the good news.简跑着回来告诉我们这个好我们一行人都准备按照简研 究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜 访它们。消息。2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project她母亲前几个月过来帮她的 忙，这才使她得以

9、开始自己的 制0 nly置于句首修饰状语从句， 句子要部分倒装。Onlv after the reason is found out can we avoid thesame accident.只有找出原因后，我们才能避 免类似事故。3.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.一旦我停下来,所有的一切都 会涌上心头，我就会想起实验 室的黑猩猩。once用作连词，意为“一 旦就”，在句中引导 时间状语从句。Once they are thrown awayT plastic ba

10、gs will exist for a long time and pollute soil and water.一旦扔掉，塑料袋就会长期存 在，污染土壤和水域。重点详析一将新知全握第一板块I核心词汇集释1 .（教材 Pl）Women of achievement卓有成就的女性achievement .成就；功绩(l)a sense of achievement成就感(2)achieve vt.完成；达到vi.成功achieve one' s success获得成功achieve one' s goal达至4 目标We' ve had a good start, but

11、 next, more work needs to be done to achieve the final success.我们已取得了良好的开端。但接下来，要取得最终的成功还有更多的工作要做。She hoped to achieve jiei： goal to become a singer.她希望实现自己的目标，成为一名歌手。语境串记P ve achieved only half of what P d hoped to do, so I can not celebrate the achievements V ve made although every one said I shou

12、ld feel a sense of achievement.版权所有:中国好课堂卿子般我原本希望做的只做到一半，因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩，尽管每个人都说我 应该有成就感。2 .(做材 Pi)Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和人类的关系.connection/. C, U连接；关系；联系(l)there is a connection behveen A and BA和B之间有联系have a connection with/to和有联系in connection

13、with与有关(2)connect vt.使联结；与有关联connect. to .使与连接connect. with .把和联系/连接起来©There is a connection between pollution and the death of trees.污染和树木枯死之间有关系。As far as I know, he has no cannection with the accident. 据我所知，他与这起事故无关。I am writing to you in gonnecticm with your recent job application. 我写此信与你最近

14、求职一事有关。People usually connect China with silk and good food.人们一提到中国，往往会联想到丝绸和美食。3 .（做材 Pi）Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么 相似。behave vi.& vt.举动；（举止或行为）表现(l)behave well/badl

15、y to/towards sb.behave oneself behave as if/though (2)well-behaved adj. badly-behaved adj.(3)behaviour n. U对待某人好/不好守规矩；表现得体表现得好像表现好的表现差的举止；行为；习性版权所有:中国好课堂My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.我的相机自从维修后一直工作正常。The shop assistants behave veiy well towards/to customers.这家商店的营业员对待顾客的态度非常

16、好。What do you think of the host' s behaviour (behave) at the stage that day?你怎样评价主持人那天在舞台上的行为？4 .(核材 P2)Everjrbody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开，shade .U荫；阴凉处，忆遮住光线in the shade在阴凉处under the shade of.在的阴凉下put. in

17、 the shade使育然失色shade . from/against.给遮挡shade . with .用遮挡Let' s go and sit in the shade.咱们到阴凉处去坐坐。Its long branches shade them from/against the sun.它长长的枝杈为他们遮挡了日晒。(3)1 saw him sitting undsa the shade of a tree.我看见他坐在树荫下。5 .(徐材 P2)However, the evening makes it all worthwliile.不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。w

18、orthwhile aQ值得的;值得做的Helping old people is a worthwhile activity.帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。It is worthwhile to spend/spending (spend) two hours reading the book 花两小时读这本书很值。辨析比较worthwhile, worth, worthyworthwhileIt' s worthwhiledoing.值得做某事It' s worthwhile to do .worthbe worth+/.值得，值be worth doing“某事值得被做”

19、，用动名词的主 动形式表示被动意义tf福膛it' s worth it是值得的worthybe worthy of+应得某事物be worthy of being done“某事值得被做”，接动名词的被动式be worthy to be done“某事值得被做”，用不定式的被 动式In my opinion, the film is well worth seeing (see).依我看来，这部电影很值得看©(to be considered.®This suggestion is worthy,', of being considered.这个建议值得考虑

20、。名师点津Q)worth一般只作表语，表示“很值得做”，要用副词well来修饰。(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。6(核材 P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。observe也观察；观溜；监视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝(l)observe sb. do sth. observe sb. doing sth. observe sb./sth. done observe+that 从 句 (2)obsenation

21、/.观察到某人做了某事观察到某人正在做某事观察到被发现观察The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe.我们难以观察到月亮的另一面。The speed limit must be strictly observed. 必须严格遵守限速要求。How many holidays do we observe a year? 我们一年过多少个节假日？语境串记】 When we attend the parade to observe the National Day, we must observe the traffic regula

22、tions. If we observe someone run a red light, we should stop him.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红 灯，我们就要阻止他。名师点津(l)observe sb. do sth.表示看到动作的全过程；observe sb. doing sth.表示只看到正在进行的动作。(2)observe sb.do sth.变为被动语态时，需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上，即sb.beobserved to do sth.o7 .(钦材 P2)For forty years Jane Goodall has

23、 been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面尊重某人因为某事而尊敬某人关于出于尊重关于；就而言可敬的；相当好的恭敬的s judgement.(l)have/show respect for sb. respect sb. for sth.I have the greatest respect for Jane'wit

24、h respect to out of respect in respect of (l)respectable adj. respectful adj.我非常敬佩的的判断力9I respect him for his honesty.我敬佩他的诚实。With respect to your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision. 关于你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。The children in our family are always respectful (respect) to the

25、ir elders.我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。名师点津respect表示“尊重；敬重”时，为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时, 为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用作复数形式。This suggestion differs from the last one iu nian、： respects.这条建议和上一条建议在很多方面不同。8 .（敏村 Pi）She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动

26、物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。argue泣讨论；辩论；争论据理赞成/反对某事 主张；认为 说服某人做某事 说服某人不做某事 争论；争辩(l)argue with sb.(about/over/on sth.)(就某事)与某人争论argue for/against sth.argue that.argue sb. into doing sth.argue sb. out of doing sth.(2)argument n.版权所有:中国好课堂卿子般It has been argued by some that gifted cliildren should be grouped in

27、special classes. 有天赋的孩子应该被单独放在特殊的班级中，有些人一直在争论这个问题。Father argued against an increase in our pocket money.父亲据理反对增加我们的零花钱。He was in an arqimieat (argue) with his wife downstairs.他在楼下与妻子发生了争执。9 .(敛材 Pi)She is leading a busy life but she says .她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，她说lead a . life (=live a . life)过着的生活This old m

28、an lived far away from his children and led an independent life. 这位老人远离子女居住，过着独立的生活。The old couple lead a quict life in the counh yside.这对老夫妻在乡村过着平静的生活。名师点津由动词接其同源名词构成的短语有:笑得smile a . smiledream a . dream做的梦sing a . song唱一首的歌版权所有:中国好课堂地死去die a . death10 .(钛材 P2)Once I stop, it all comes crowding in

29、and I remember the chimps in laboratones.一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。crowdin（onsb.）（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海(l)crowd into on/ s mind涌入某人的脑海crowd in/into (sth.)大批地涌入（某物）crowd around聚集在周围；聚拢(2)crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的be crowded with挤满；充满着一群（成群）(3)a crowd of (crowds of)®Too many uncomfortable thoughts

30、 were crowding in on her.她心乱如麻。The hall was crowded with his devoted fans.大厅中挤满了他的忠实粉丝。©Crowds of people poured into the sh eet.人们成群结队地涌向街头。名师点津crowd是集合名词，作主语时，若视为整体则谓语动词用单数，若强调个 体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。11 .(做材 P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些想为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。inspi

31、red鼓舞；激发；启示(l)inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth.l入激起/引起某人inspire sth. m sb. Jbe inspii ed by受到的启发；由得到灵感(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiration u.灵感；鼓舞His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.=His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。

32、Yao Yue, 17, inspired many young people tq jiave (have) interest in computer science.17岁的姚悦激发了很多年轻人对计算机科学的兴趣。(3)An artist who way nspired (inspire) by the scene painted this beautiful picture.一位受到这景色启示的艺术家画下了这幅美丽的画。12 .(钦材 Ps)Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.

33、简在妈妈来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作。support vt.& it.支持；供养；拥护；资助；支撑(l)support oneself support sb. in (doing) sth. (2)come to one, s support (3)in support of.自主谋生支持某人(做)某事支持某人为了支持；为了拥护She decided to support herself on her musical talents.她决定依靠自己的音乐才能养活自己。When he was about to give up the struggle, his companions c

34、aine to his siippoi t. 正当他要放弃斗争之际，他的同伴们来支持他了。Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal. 只有几个人表示支持这一提议。D第二板块I重点句型解构13 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲前几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。当only置于句首修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或从句时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助 动词、情态

35、动词或be动词提到主语前面。©Only then did he realize that he was not fit for the job.到那时他才意识到他不适合做这项工作»Only by studying hard will you make progress in your study.只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense of achievement.只有当我到达山顶时，我才有极大的成就感。名师点津若。nly修饰主语，则句子

36、不倒装。Only Tom and John failed in the exam.只有汤姆和约翰考试没及格。14 Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratones.一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once此处用作连词，意为“一旦就”，用于引导时间状语从句，类似于as soonI' m sure you' 11 be very happy here once you get to know eveiyone else.我敢肯定一旦你认识了其

37、他所有人，你在这儿就会很愉快。One2(. g) it can never be forgotten.见一次就永远不会忘记。Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.一旦你理解了规则,物理就不难学了。课时检测一把知能落实课堂一刻钟迁移训练I .单句语法填空1. He was observed to go (go) out.2. As a teacher, he is respected (respect) for his good teacliing.3. We remembered the inspiring (inspir

38、e) talks he gave us last time.4. . China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific achievements (achieve) in the world.5. In order to understand the behavior （behave） of the animal, the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities.6. This sentence does not seem

39、to connect with the context.7. I don' t know why the young couple are getting into an argument （argue）.8. It is worthwhile to piepare/preparing （prepare） for the worst conditions we might meet.9. Only in this way can you solve this problem.10. She is so stubborn and once she makes up her mind, s

40、he will refuse to change it.II .选词填空crowd in on, in connection with, behave oneself, in the shade, show respect for, argue with, lead a . life, in support of1. Several members spoke in support of the plan.2. The couple were in heavy debt and used to lead a hard life.3. The youth should show respect

41、for the old people.4. Don' t try to argue with him till he, s calmed down.5. Scenes from the past crowded in on him.6. He asked me many questions in coiinection with my diet in Britain.7. We sat in hg yhade and observed ants carry food in the yard.8. My mother is always telling me to behavv myse

42、lf when I attend feasts.课下提能训练一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高I .单词拼写1. I don' t want to argue （争论）with you. Just do what you like since you won' t listen to me.2. These sports are not only intended for entertainment （娱乐）.They are of great value to character training.3. Bringing up a child alone, she felt a s

43、ense of achievement （成就）4. He is always outspoken （直言的）and doesn, t hesitate to speak out what he wants to say.5. The organization launched a campaign （运动）to care for the homeless children.6. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties unless it gets more financial suppo

44、rt （资助）from the European Union.7. Isn, t there a connection （联系）between air pollution and the increasing use of cars?8. What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect （尊敬）I have for my parents.9. When you are taken to your uncles, you should mind your behaviour （举止）.You know, you' re no lo

45、nger a little girl.10. His performance on the NBA court inspires （鼓舞）those who want to be a basketball player.口 .单句改错1. All the audience cheered in the support of the president s suggestion.去掉 support 前的the2. The woman was observed follow him closely.observed 后加 to3. The couple set up a buffet and a

46、 booth in downtown areas, and now they are leading busy life.busy 前加 a4. It isn' t worth quarrelling with her about such little things.worth 改为 worthwhile5. He argued me giving up snioldng.giving 前力口 into6. . On New Year 9 s Day the little shop is often crowding with childien. crowdingcrowded7.

47、Only when he came back I know the whole story.I 前加 did8. I won' t let my son go out to play once he finishes his homework.oncefunless/until nr补全句子1. After seeing the report, problems about the company crowded in my head.看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。2. Although he is very rich, he still leads。simple l

48、ife.尽管他非常富裕，他仍旧过着简朴的生活。3. I will ask my colleagues to join me in support oLthW）laii.我会要求我的同事们和我一起支持这个计划。4. You should observe the local costoms when you go abroad.你出国时应该遵守当地的风俗。5. It' 1 ?orthwhil。taking the tiouble to explain a job fully to new employees.费点事向新员工全面解释工作是值得的。6. I wondered if the ch

49、ild behavedHopeil、in face oLdanger.我不知道这个孩子在面临危险时是否表现得体。7. Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard. 只有通过大声叫喊，他才能被听到。8. Last night he moved off without saying; goodbye to me.昨晚他没有向我道别就离开了。W.课文语法填空Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own enviionment

50、1,since she was a child. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 2,to live (live) in the forest. However, 3.with the help of her inothei; she began her work with the chimps, which changed the way 4.that/iQ which people think about chimps. Spending y

51、ears observing and recording their daily 5.activities (active), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against 6,what people used to think She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other. 7.Workmg (work) with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should S.be left

52、 (leave) in the wild and not used for 9.entertaimnent (entertain) or advertisements. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more IQ.importantly (importance), she has got the rest of the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.V .串点成篇微表达昨天早晨我一醒来，就看到了母亲送我的生日礼物本书。书中给出了一些好的 建议，如如何

53、在公众场合下举止得体、尊敬他人及如何与人交流等。这本书也列举了在它 的帮助下取得巨大成就的家长和孩子的例子。它还激励青少年要交更多的朋友，去参加更 多的活动。通过读这本书我明白了为了实现目标，我们应该做的是努力工作和学习。只有 这样，我们才能过上幸福的生活。我认为这是一本值得读的好书。Yesterday morning yaw my birthday present, 9 booR giveq by piy mother, thg moment pok? up.There qif *oni£ good tips on ho、 S behav well ig public, g es

54、pect others2 to eoimminicate with others 2iid EO oii.The b()ok also gives some exainple +ofLsonie parents aiid their childreiivh。have madewieat achievenieiig Tith the su pport of it.lt has also inspired teenagers to make more friends and take part in mor 、activities.By Reading book, learneQ |o gchie

55、ve 0111; gdms, *hould devote Qiiiselv空及 ou£ ytudy ?nd workOnl、： in thig way gap lead happy jifj Ay as J mconcernedjitisworthwhiletoreadit.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧勿勿勿勿勿完形填空Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career. Even fewer will be _1_ by th

56、e whole world, ? the title of United Nations Messenger (使者)of Peace.But one woman has 3 all that. She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great 4 . Jane Goodall' s lifelong § in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall § going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young 工 didn' t think of having such "wild" actions. But she was g by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted somethin