鱼类分类系统

1、文昌鱼纲 文昌鱼目 文昌鱼科 偏文昌鱼科无颌上纲盲鳗纲 盲鳗目 盲鳗科十鳍甲纲 头甲纲七鳏鳗目 七鳏鳗科有颌上纲十盾皮鱼纲软骨鱼纲板鲤亚纲 鲨形总目六鳏鲨目 皱鳏鲨亚目 皱鳏鲨科 六鳏鲨亚目 六鳏鲨科 虎鲨目虎鲨亚目 虎鲨科鼠鲨目 锥齿鲨科 剑吻鲨科 鳍鲨科鲨科 大口鲨科 姥鲨科 长尾鲨科 须鲨目 须鲨亚目 须鲨科 橙黄鲨科 鲸鲨亚目 鲸鲨科 真鲨目猫鲨亚目猫鲨科Scyliorhinidae皱唇鲨亚目Triakoidei拟皱唇鲨科Pseudotriakidae须皱唇鲨科Leptochariidae原鲨科Proscylliidae皱唇鲨科Triakidae真鲨亚目Carcharhinoidei真

2、鲨科Carcharhinidae双髻鲨亚目Sphyrnoidei双髻鲨科Sphyrnidae角鲨目SQUALIFORMES角鲨亚目Squaloidei角鲨科Squalidae铠鲨科Dalatiidae棘鲨科Echinorhinidae锯鲨目PRISTIOPHORIFO-RMES锯鲨亚目Pristiophor0idei锯鲨科Pristiophoridae扁鲨目SQUA TINIFORMES扁鲨亚目Squatinoidei扁鲨科Squatinidae鳐形总目BATOMORPHA锯鳐目PRISTIFORMES锯鳐科Pristidae鳐形目 RAJIFORMES犁头鳐亚目Rhinobatoidei圆犁

3、头鳐科Rhinidae尖犁头鳐科Rhynchobatidae犁头鳐科Rhinobatidae团扇鳐科Platyrhinidae鳐亚目 Rajoidei鳐科 Rajidae无鳍鳐科Anacanthobatidae单鳍鳐科Arhynchobatidae若鳐科Pseudorajidae电鳐目TORPEDINIFORMES电鳐科T0rpedinidae单鳍电鳐科Narkidae无鳍电鳐科Temeridae鲼形目 MYLIOBATIFORME8鲽亚目Da8yatoidei扁鲽科Urolophidae六鳃鲽科Hexatrygonidae鲽科 Dasyatidae江鲽科Potamotrygonidae燕鲽科

4、Gymnuridae鲼亚目Myli0batoidei鲼科 Myli0batidae鹞鲼科Aetobatidae牛鼻鲼亚目Rhin0pteroidei牛鼻鲼科Rhinopteridae蝠鲼亚目M0buloidei蝠鲼科Mobulidae全头亚纲HOLOCEPHALI银鲛目CHIMAERIFORMES银鲛科Chimaeridae长吻银鲛科Rhinochimaeridae叶吻银鲛科Callorhynchidae棘鱼纲 ACANTHODII硬骨鱼纲OSTEICHTHYES肺鱼亚纲DIPNEUSTI角齿鱼目CERATODONTIFO-RMES角齿鱼科Ceratodontidae美洲肺鱼目LEPIDOSI

5、RENIF-ORMES美洲肺鱼科Lepidosirenidae非洲肺鱼科Protopteridae 总鳍亚纲CROSSOPTERYGII骨鳞总目OSTEOLEPIMO-RPHA腔棘鱼总目COELACANTHI-MORPHA腔棘鱼目COELACANTHIFO-RMES矛尾鱼科Latimeriidae腕鳍亚纲BRACHIOPTERYGI多鳍鱼目POLYPTERIFORMES多鳍鱼科Polypteridae辐鳍亚纲ACTINOPTERYGII软骨硬鳞下纲 CHONDROSTEI鲟形目 ACIPENSERIFORMES鲟科 Acipenseridae匙吻白鲟科PolyodontidaeHOLOSTEI

6、雀鳝目 LEPISOSTEIFORMES雀缮利 LepisosteidaeAMIIFORMESAmiidae 真 骨 鱼 下 纲 TELEOSTEI 骨 舌 鱼 总 目OSTEOGLOSSO-MORPHA骨舌鱼目OSTEOGLOSSIFO-RMES骨舌鱼亚目Oste0glossoidei骨舌鱼科Osteoglossidae蝶齿鱼科Pantod0ntidae弓背鱼亚目Notopteroidei月目鱼科Hiodontidae弓背鱼科Notopteridae长颌鱼亚目Mormyroidei长颌鱼利Mormyridae裸臀鱼科Gymnarchidae海鲢总目ELOPOMORPHA海鲢目 ELOPIFO

7、RMES海鲢亚目Elopoidei海鲢科 Elopidae大海鲢科Megalopidae北梭鱼亚目Albuloidei北梭鱼科Albulidae背棘鱼目 NOTACANTHIFO-RMES海蜥鱼科Halosauridae背棘鱼科Notacanthidae离颌鱼科Lipogenyidae鳗鲡目 ANGUILLIFCRMES鳗鲡亚目Anguilloidei鳗鲡科Anguillidae康吉鳗科Congridae海鳗科Muraenesocidae异鳗科Heterenchelyidae蚓鳗科Moringuidae奇康吉鳗科Xenocongridae新鳗科Neenchelyidae油康吉鳗科Myrocon

8、gridae海鳝科Muraenidae月尾鳗科Cyematidae合鳃鳗科Synaphobranchidae前肛鳗科Dysommidae寄生鳗科Simenchelyidae蛇鳗科Ophichthidae鸭嘴鳗科Nettastomidae蠕鳗科Echelidae锯犁鳗科Serrivomeridae线口鳗科Nemichthyidae颈鳗科Derichthyidae大头鳗科Macrocephenchelyidae囊喉鱼亚目Sacc0pharyngoidei囊喉鱼科Sacc0pharyngidae宽咽鱼科Eurypharyngidae单颌鱼科Monognathidae 鲱形总目CLUPEOMORPHA

9、鲱形目 CLUPEIFORMES齿鲱科 Denticepitidae鲱科CIupeidae鳀科Engraulidae宝刀鱼科Chirocentridae 骨鳔总目OSTARIOPHYSI鼠f!目 GONORYNCHIFO-RMES遮目鱼亚目Chanoidei遮目鱼科Chanidae鼠黯亚目 Gonorynchoidei鼠黯科 G0norynchidae克奈鱼亚目Knerioidei克奈鱼科Kneriidae枕枝鱼科Phractolaemidae鲤形目CYPRINIFORMES双孔鱼科Gyrinocheilidae亚口鱼科（胭脂鱼科）Catostomidae鲤科Cyprinidae裸吻鱼科Psi

10、lorhynchidae鳅科C0bitidae平鳍鳅科Homalopteridae脂鲤目CHARACIFORMES鳡脂鲤科Hepsetidae琴鲤科Citharinidae间齿鱼科Hemiodontidae无齿脂鲤科Curimatidae上口脂鲤科Anostomidae红脂鲤科Erythrinidae大鳞脂鲤科Lebiasimidae胸斧鱼科Gasteropelecidae栉鳡科Ctenoluciidae脂鲤科Characidae鲇形目SILURIFORMES复须鲇科Diplomystidae叉尾鲴科Ictaluridae鲿科 BagridaeCranoglanididae鲇科Silurida

11、e锡伯鲇科Schilbidae鲽科PangasiidaeAmblycipitidae平鳍鲇科Amphiliidae粒鲇科 Akysidae鲍科 Sisoridae胡鲇科Clariidae异囊鲇科Heteropneustidae海鲇科Ariidae鳗鲇科Plotosidae连尾鲍科Chacidae奥鲁鲇科Olyridae电鲇科Malapteruridae岐须鲍科Mochokidae棘鲇科Doradidae项鳍鲇科Auchenipteridae花鲇科Pimelodidae无须鲇科Ageneiosidae长臀鲇科Helogeneidae鲸鲇科Cetopsidae低眼鲇科Hypophthalmidae

12、疣体鲇科Aspredinidae毛鼻鲇科Trichomycteridae美鲇科Callichthyidae甲鲇科Loricariidae星鲇科Astroblepidae裸背电鳗目GYMNOTIFORMES鳍电鳗亚目Stern0pygoidei鳍电鳗科Sternopygidae吻电鳗科Rhamphichthyidae下电鳗科Hypopomidae线鳍电鳗科Apteronotidae裸背电鳗亚目Gymnotoidei裸背电鳗科Gymnotidae电鳗科 Electrophoridae 原棘鳍总目PROTACANTHO-PTERYGII鲑形目SALMONIFORMES狗鱼亚目Es0C0idei狗鱼科

13、Esocidae荫鱼科Umbridae水珍鱼亚目Argentin0idei水珍鱼总科Argentinoidea水珍鱼科Argentinidae深海鲑科Bathylagidae后肛鱼科Opisthoproctidae平头鱼总科Alep0cephaloidea平头鱼科Alepocephalidae发光鱼科Searsiidae鳞南乳鱼亚目Lepid0galaxioidei鳞南乳鱼科Lepid0galaxiidae鲑亚目 Salmonoidei胡瓜鱼总科Osmeroidea胡瓜鱼科Osmeridae香鱼科Plecoglossidae银鱼科Salangidae桑达银鱼科Sundasalangidae南乳

14、鱼总科Galaxioidea逆鳍鱼科Retropinnidae南乳鱼科Galaxiidae鲑总科Salmonoidea鲑科 Salmonidae 巨口鱼总目STENOPTERYGII巨口鱼目STOMIIFORMES钻光鱼科Gonost0matidae褶胸鱼科Stern0ptychidae管发光鱼科Photichthyidae巨口鱼科Stomiidae蝰鱼科Chauli0dontidae星衫鱼科Astronesthidae奇棘鱼科I 出 acanthidae黑巨口鱼科Melanostomiidae柔骨鱼科Malacosteidae 灯笼鱼总目SCOPELOMORPHA仙鱼目 AULOPIFORM

15、ES仙鱼科 Aulopodidae青眼鱼科Chlorophthalmidae珠目鱼科Scopelarchidae长体仙鱼科Notosudidae狗母鱼科Synodontidae管眼仙鱼科Giganturidae鲐蜥鱼科Paralepididae法老鱼科Anotopteridae齿口鱼科Evermannellidae锤颌鱼科Omosudidae帆蜥鱼科Alepisauridae丝鳍仙鱼科Pseudotrichonotidae灯笼鱼目MYCTOPHIFORMES灯笼鱼科Myctophidae新灯鱼科Neoscopelidae 副棘鳍总目PARACANTHO-PTERYGII鲑鲈目PERCOPSIF

16、ORME8鲑鲈亚目Percops0idei鲑鲈科Percopsidae胸肛鱼亚目Aphredoderoidei胸肛鱼科Aphredoderidae盲胸肛鱼科Amblyopsidae鳕形目GADIFORMES鳗鳞鳕亚目Muraenolepidoidei鳕亚目Gadoidei歪尾鳕科Euclichthyidae深海鳕科Moridae黑鳕科Melanonidae犀鳕科Bregmacerotidae鳕科 Gadidae无须鳕科Merluccidae长尾鳕亚目Macr0uroidei长尾鳕科Macrouridae鼬鳚目OPHIDIIFORMES鼬鳚亚目Ophidioidei鼬鳚科Ophidiidae潜鱼

17、科Carapidae胎鼬鳚亚目Bythitoidei胎鼬鳚科Bythitidae胶鼬鳚科Aphyonidae蟾鱼目BATRACHOIDIFO-RMES蟾鱼科Batrachoididae鲩鲸目LOPHIIFORMES鲩鲸亚目L0phi0idei鲩鲸科 Lophiidae蹙鱼亚目 Antennarioidei蹙鱼科 Antennariidae单棘蹙鱼科Chaunacidae蝙蝠鱼科Ogcocephalidae澳大利亚蹙鱼科 Brachionichthyi-dae角鲩鲸亚目Ceratioidei新角鲩鲸科Neoceratiidae茎蟾鱼科Caulophrynidae黑角鲩鲸科Melanocetida

18、e角鲩鲸科Ceratiidae双角鲩鲸科Diceratiidae长丝角鲩鲸科Gigantactinidae刺蟾鱼科Centrophrynidae长颌梦鱼科Thaumatichthyidae鞭冠鱼科Himantolophidae树须鱼科Linophrynidae梦鱼科Oneirodidae喉盘鱼目GOBIESOCIFORMES喉盘鱼科Gobiesocidae鳍鳝科Alabetidae 棘鳍总目ACANTHOPTE-RYGII鳉形目CYPRINODONTIFO-RMES飞鱼亚目Exocoetoidei飞鱼总科Exocoetoidea飞鱼科Exocoetidae鳗鱼科 Hemiramphidae竹刀

19、鱼总科Scomberesocoidea颌针鱼科Belonidae竹刀鱼科Scomberesocidae怪颌鳉亚目Adrianichthyoidei怪颌鳉科Adrianichthyidae青鳉科Oryziidae霍氏鳉科Horaichthyidae鳉亚目Cyprinodontoidei溪鳉科Aplocheilidae鳉科Cyprinodontidae四眼鱼科Anablepidae任氏鳉科Jenynsidae古氏鳉科Goodeidae花鳉科 oPecilidae银汉鱼目ATHERINIFORMES银汉鱼总科Atherinoidea前齿银汉鱼科Isonidae银汉鱼科Atherinidae黑纹鱼科M

20、ilanotaeniidae精器鱼总科Phallostethoidea栉精器鱼科Neostethidae精器鱼科Phallostethidae月鱼目LAMPRIFORMES月鱼亚目Lamproidei月鱼科Lampridae旗月鱼亚目Veliferoidei旗月鱼科Viliferidae粗鳍鱼亚目Trachipteroidei冠带鱼科Lophotidae异尾带鱼科Radiicephalidae粗鳍鱼科Trachipteridae皇带鱼科Regalecidae鞭尾鱼亚目Stylephoroidei鞭尾鱼科Stylephoridae辫鱼亚目Atele0p0d0idei辫鱼科 Ateleopodid

21、ae异鳍鱼亚目Mirapinnatoidei异鳍鱼科Mirapinnidae奇尾鱼科Eutaeniophoridae大鼻鱼亚目Megal0mycteroidei大鼻鱼科Megalomycteridae金眼鲷目BERYCIFORMES金眼鲷亚目Berycoidei高体金眼鲷科Anoplogastridae松球鱼科Monocentridae发光金眼鲷科Anomalopidae洞鳍鲷科Diretmidae棘鲷科Trachichthyidae鳂科 Holocentridae金眼鲷科Berycidae须鳂亚目Polymixioidei须鳂科Polymixiidae奇金眼鲷亚目Stephanoberyco

22、idei孔头鲷科Melamphaidae奇金眼鲷科Stephanoberycidae后鳍金眼鲷科Gibberichthyidae鲸口鱼亚目Cetomimoidei鲸口鱼科Cetomimidae须皮鱼科Barbourisiidae龙氏鱼科Rondeletiidae海鲂目 ZEIFORMES副海鲂科Parazenidae线鳞鲷科Grammicolepididae大眼海鲂科Zeniontidae仙海鲂科Oreosomatidae海鲂科Zeidae羊鲂科Caproidae刺鱼目GASTEROSTEIFO-RMES裸玉筋鱼科Hypoptychidae管吻刺鱼科Aulorhynchidae刺鱼科Gaste

23、rosteidae甲刺鱼目INDOSTOMIFORMES甲刺鱼科Indostomidae海蛾鱼目PEGASIFORMES海蛾鱼科Pegasidae海龙目SYNGNA THIFORMES管口鱼亚目Aulost0moidei烟管鱼科Fistulariidae管口鱼科Aulostomidae长吻鱼科Macrorhamphosidae玻甲鱼科Centriscidae海龙亚目Syngnathoidei剃刀鱼科Solenostomidae海龙科Syngnathidae豹鲂鳓目DACTYLOPTERIFO-RMES豹鲂鳓科Dactylopteridae合鳃鱼目SYNBRANCHIFO-RMES合鳃鱼科Syn

24、branchidae鲉形目 SCORPAENIFORMES鲉亚目Scorpaenoidei鲉科 Scorpaenidae毒鲉科Synanceiidae头棘鲉科Caracanthidae疣鲉科Aploaetidae澳洲鲉科Pataecidae前鳍鲉科C0ngiopodidae鲂鳓科Triglidae黄鲂鳓科Peristediidae鲬亚目Platycephaloidei鲬科 Platycephalidae红鲬科Bembridae棘鲬科Hoplichthyidae裸盖鱼亚目Anoplopomatoidei裸盖鱼科Anoplopomatidae六线鱼亚目Hexagrammoidei六线鱼科Hexag

25、rammidae栉鳍鱼科Zaniolepididae杜父鱼亚目Cottoidei诺氏鱼科Normanichthyidae拟杜父鱼科Ereuniidae杜父鱼科Cottidae贝湖鱼科Cottocomephoridae胎生贝湖鱼科Comephoridae隐棘杜父鱼科Psychrolutidae八角鱼科Agonidae圆鳍鱼科Cyclopteridae鲈形目PERCIFORMES鲈亚目Percoidei鲈总科Percoidea锯盖鱼科Centropomidae鲽科 Serranidae拟雀鲷科Pseudochromidae线鲊利Grammidae鲊科Plesiopidae棘鲊利Acanthocli

26、nidae叶鲷科Glaucosomidae鲆科Teraponidae寿鱼科Banjosidae汤鲤科Kuhliidae棘臀鱼科Centrarchidae鲈科 Percidae大眼鲷科Priacanthidae发光鲷科Acropomatidae天竺鲷科Apogonidae澳竺鲷科Dinolestidae黯科 Sillaginidae方头鱼科Branchiostegidae隆舌鱼科Labracoglossidae乳香鱼科Lactariidae鳍科 Pomatomidae军曹鱼科Rachycentridae鲹科 Carangidae丝帆鱼科Nematistiidae鲯鳅科Coryphaenidae乌

27、鲳科Formionidae眼镜鱼科Menidae鲾科Leiognathidae乌鲂科 Bramidae长鳍鲷科Caristiidae连鳍鳍科 Ariipidae谐鱼科Emmelichthyidae笛鲷科Lutjanidae梅鲷科Caesionidae松鲷科Lobotidae银鲈科Gerreidae石鲈科Pomadasyidae窄颌鱼科Inermiidae鲷科 Sparidae中棘鱼科Centracanthidae裸颊鲷科Lethrinidae金线鱼科Nemipteridae石首鱼科Sciaenidae羊鱼科 Mullidae大眼鲳科Monodactylidae脂眼鲂科Leptobramidae

28、单鳍鱼科Pempherididae深海鲱科Bathyclupeidae射水鱼科Toxotidae双帆鲈科Coracinidae鳤科 Kyphosidae白鲳科Ephippidae鸡笼鲳科Drepanidae金钱鱼科Sctaophagidae丝鳍鲳科Rhinoprenidae蝴蝶鱼科Chaetodontidae刺盖鱼科Pomacanthidae姥鲈科Enoplosidae帆鳍鱼科Histiopteridae南鲈科Nandidae石鲷科Oplegnathidae丽鱼科Cichlidae海鲫科Embiotocidae雀鲷科Pomacentridae鳕鲈总科Gadopsoidea鳕鲈科Gadopsid

29、ae鲶总科Cirrhitoidea鲶科 Cirrhitidae丝鳍鲶科Chironemidae单指鲶科Aplodactylidae唇指鲶科Cheilodactylidae长鳍鲶科Latrididae赤刀鱼总科Cepoloidea欧氏鱼科Owstoniidae赤刀鱼科Cepolidae鲻亚目Mugiloidei鲻科Mugilidae鲐亚目Sphyraenoidei鲐科Sphyraenidae马鲅亚目Polynemoidei马鲅科Polynemidae隆头鱼亚目Labroidei隆头鱼科Labridae岩鱼科Odacidae鹦嘴鱼科Scaridae绵鳚亚目Zoarcoidei深海鳚科Bathyma

30、steridae绵鳚科Zoarcidae线鳚科Stichaeidae隐棘鳚科Cryptacanthodidae锦鳚科Pholididae狼鱼科Anarhichadidae翎鳚科Ptilichthyidae额鳚科Zaproridae蝮鳚科Scytalinidae南极鱼亚目Notothenioidei牛鱼科Bovichthyidae南极鱼科Nototheniidae裸南极鱼科HarpagiferidaeBathydraconidae 冰鱼科 ChannichthyidaeTrachinoideiOpistognathidae叉齿鱼科Chiasm0dontidae鳄齿鱼科Champsod0ntida

31、e须鳗鳚科Notograptidae菲锦鱼科Pholidichthyidae毛齿鱼科TrichodontidaeTrachinidaeUranoscopidae 毛背鱼科Trichonotidae克丽鱼科CreediidaeLeptoscopidae Percophidae Mugiloididae 冬鱼科 Cheimarrhichthyidae鳗鳚科 Congrogadidae Dactyloscopidae鳚亚目Blennioidei三鳍鳚科Tripterygiidae唇鳚科Labrisomidae胎鳚科Clinidae旗鳚科Chaen0psidae鳚科 Blennidae褴鱼亚目Icos

32、teioidei褴鱼科 Icosteidae微体鱼亚目Schindleri0idei微体鱼科Schindleriidae玉筋鱼亚目Ammodytoidei玉筋鱼科Ammodytidae线亚目 Callionymoidei 线科 Callionymidae 蜥鲧科Draconettidae鳛虎鱼亚目Gobioidei溪鳢科Rhyacichthyidae塘鳢科Eleotridae鳛虎鱼科G0biidae鳗鳛虎鱼科Taenioiiddae弹涂鱼科Peri0phthalmidae叉舌鱼科Kraemeriidae小链鱼科Microdesmidae钩鱼亚目Kurt0idei钩鱼科 Kurtidae刺尾鱼亚

33、目Acanthuroidei镰鱼科 Zanclidae刺尾鱼科Acanthuridae蓝子鱼科Siganidae带鱼亚目Trichiur0idei鳍鲈科Sc0mbrolabracidae蛇鲭科Gempylidae带鱼科Trichiuridae鲭亚目SC0mbroidei鲭科Scombridae剑鱼科Xiphiidae鲯鲭科Luvaridae旗鱼科Isti0ph0ridae鲳亚目Stromateoidei无囊鲳科Amarsipidae双鳍鲳科N0meidae无齿鲳科Ariommatidae方尾鱼科Tetragonuridae长鲳科Centrolophidae鲳科 Str0mateidae攀鲈亚目Anabantoidei攀鲈科Anabantidae斗鱼科Belontiidae沼口鱼科Helostomatidae丝足鱼科Osphronemidae梭头鱼亚目Luciocephaloidie梭头鱼科Lucioc