汽车英语三unit 1-book3ppt

1、ZhejiangTechonology Institute of EconomyBasic Structure of an AutoUnit 12Basic Structure of an AutoVocabularySection IV Comprehensive practiceSection III GrammarSection II ReadingSection I Listening and speaking3Section I Listen and Speaking 4Look at the following five pictures. For each picture you

2、 will hear four statements. Choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture. ABDEFDACE BPicture 1Picture 2 Picture 3 Picture 4Picture 5 Picture 6 F5 Read and match. Read the outer structure of an auto and make a match. A B c D E FA-sun roofB-wind shield wiperC-bumperD-trunkE-doo

3、r handleF-rear mirror6Speak out. Look at the structure of an auto in Task1 and Task2, ask your partner the following questions, and organize the sentences. Are you familiar with the auto structure listed in task 1 and task2? Can you offer some other parts of an auto?Which part of an auto is “the hea

4、rt of an engine”, please use your own words to give a brief description.What is the basic structure of all autos?7Listen and practice. Listen to the dialogues, fill in the missing information, and practice them with your partner. Dialogue 1Andy: Hi, Mike! I want to ask you a question.Mike: !Andy: I

5、always hear people say “the of the car.” But which part is the heart of a vehicle?Mike: Oh, it is the .Andy: But why?Mike: Because the engine provides the that makes a car move, just like the heart of a body.Andy: I see, thank you.Mike: Its my pleasure.Go aheadheartenginepowerhuman8Listen and practi

6、ce. Listen to the dialogues, fill in the missing information, and practice them with your partner. Dialogue 2David: Hi, Mike! Can you help me?Mike: Sure. Whats the matter?David: Its hard to change when I am driving, and I dont know whats wrong with my car, a big !Mike: Dont worry! Lets it.David: Whe

7、re do we start?Mike: First, the free play of the pedal, um, no problem. And now lets disassemble the clutch. Oh, there must be with your clutch plate!David: What should I do?Mike: Check and correct the fluctuation, or change a new plate.gearheadachecheckclutchfaults9Take Task 4 as example, practice

8、dialogues according to the situations provided with your partner. 1Joe and Jack are visiting the auto maintenance workshop; they are talking about the basic components of a car and the function of each component. 2 Antony is a salesman of an auto company; he is introducing the basic component of a n

9、ew-type car to his customer.10Section II ReadingReading AReading B11Reading ATask 1Task 212 12Reading A featureautomakerappearancedomesticsubsidiary 2009 Detroit auto show gets two Chinese automakers The 2009 North American International Auto Show in Detroit will _ the first appearance and North Ame

10、rican debut of Chinese _ Brilliance Auto, and a repeat showing from BYD Automobile. However, Changfeng Motor, the first Chinese company to show in North America with _ at Detroit in 2007 and 2008, wont be back. Nor will Geely, which was at the Detroit show last year. Brilliance China builds BMW 3 Se

11、ries and 5 Series in China for the _ market along with its own Zhonghua brand, and its _ builds Toyotas for the China market as well. The company has plans to enter the U.S. market at some unspecified future time.13 BYD, a rechargeable-battery _, is working on electric hybrid _ and plans to introduc

12、e them in the China market by years end and to sell them in Europe and Israel by _. Its E6 battery-powered car was unveiled at the 2008 Beijing Auto Show. This company has an interesting U.S. link: Warren Buffetts company, Mid American Energy Holdings, has a 10 percent stake in BYD.Reading Aspeciali

13、stvehicles201014Reading A1. According to the passage, which item can explain the word “debut” in the first paragraph?A. the first appearanceB. international auto showC. repeat showingD. domestic market2. Which one is the first Chinese company to show in North America at Detroit ?A. GeelyB. Changfeng

14、 MoterC. Brilliance AutoD. Zhonghua AB15Reading A3. What are the two Chinese automakers that will appear in 2009 auto show in Detroit?A. Geely and Changfeng MoterB. Zhonghua and BMWC. Brilliance Auto and GeelyD. Brilliance Auto and BYD Auto4. Which of the following is NOT true about BYD Auto? A. spe

15、cialized in rechargeable batteryB. its E6 battery-powered car exhibited at the 2008 Beijing Auto ShowC. has introduced electric hybrid vehicles in the China marketD. its a subsidiary of Warren Buffetts companyDD16Task 3Task 2Task 1Text17Reading B Basic Structure of an Auto Commonly an automobile con

16、sists of four basic mechanisms no matter different models and different manufacturers: the engine, the chassis, the car body and its accessories, and the electric system. Among them, the engine is the power source that makes a car move. There are two kinds of engines in use: gasoline engines and die

17、sel engines. The burning of the fuel inside an engine produces high pressure in the engines combustion chamber. This high pressure forces pistons to move, which is carried by connecting rods to crankshaft. The crankshaft is thus made to rotate, the rotary motion is delivered through the power train

18、to the driving wheels and then the car moves. It includes crankshaft connecting rod system, valve mechanism, fuel supply system, cooling and lubricating system, starting system and ignition system. 18 The chassis acts as the base for an automobile to support other parts equipped on the vehicle. It i

19、ncludes the transmission system, the running device, the steering and the brake system. The transmission system is installed between the engine and the driving wheels. It is a device which can change speed and power, and can transfer the output torque of an engine to driving wheels; The running devi

20、ce is the foundation of an auto, it includes the frame, the axle, wheels and tires, and suspension system which is installed between the frame and the axle; The steering system is used to control the driving direction, which can be manual or power assisted; A brake system is composed of the brake an

21、d its control mechanisms, there are two kinds of brake systems: service brake systems and parking brake systems.Reading B Auto Maintenance19 The car body is the structure used to protect the driver, passengers and cargos. The body of a heavy truck consists of the cab and its packing case, while the

22、body of a couch or a car is made up of car crust; other special vehicles have some other special devices. Car body also includes these devices like doors, windows, chairs, external or internal gadgets, and other accessories. The electric system is composed of electric power and electrical devices, s

23、uch as the air-conditioning system, windshield wipers，the clock, defogger, fog lamps, fuel injectors, gauges, headlights, ignition, cigar lighter, power windows, horn, and power seats and so on. Reading B Auto Maintenance20no matter adv. 不要紧不要紧(不重要不重要)Day in, day out, no matter what the weather is l

24、ike, she walks ten miles.她不管天气如何，每天总是不间断地步行十英里。她不管天气如何，每天总是不间断地步行十英里。No matter what the results of the homemade gift look like, remember its the thought that counts. 不论自制礼物的结果看起来像什么，心意才是重要。不论自制礼物的结果看起来像什么，心意才是重要。Reading B Auto Maintenance21Important Words & Phrases accessory n. 附件附件He is Toms ac

25、cessory. 他是汤姆的帮凶。他是汤姆的帮凶。He asked me to buy him some accessories for a car. 他让我给他买些汽车附件。他让我给他买些汽车附件。22Important Words & Phrasesdiesel n. 柴油机柴油机,内燃机内燃机Drawing on their practical experience, they designed an air-cooled diesel motor. 他们利用自己的实践经验，设计了一台气冷柴油机。他们利用自己的实践经验，设计了一台气冷柴油机。The steam locomotiv

26、es were superseded by diesel units. 蒸汽机车已被柴油内燃机车所取代。蒸汽机车已被柴油内燃机车所取代。23Important Words & Phrases equipped is a past participle as a attributive in the sentence. The student dressed in white is my daughter. 那个穿白衣服的学生是我的女儿。那个穿白衣服的学生是我的女儿。 There is noting changed here since I left this town.自从我离开这个城

27、镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。24Important Words & Phrases install v. 安装安装,安置安置,使使.就职就职She installed her air-conditioner without help. 没请别人帮助，她自己安装了空调。没请别人帮助，她自己安装了空调。The workers are installing a heating system. 工人们正在安装供暖系统。工人们正在安装供暖系统。25Important Words & Phrases transfer v. 转移转移,调转调转,调任调

28、任He intends to transfer the property to his son. 他打算把财产转让给儿子。他打算把财产转让给儿子。He was soon transferred to another post. 他很快被调职。他很快被调职。26Important Words & Phrases assist v. 协助协助 He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan. 他请求我们帮他完成他的计划。他请求我们帮他完成他的计划。Relating to, assisting, or intended to as

29、sist the memory. 帮助记忆的有关，帮助，或试图帮助记忆的帮助记忆的有关，帮助，或试图帮助记忆的27Important Words & Phrasescrust n. 外壳外壳,坚硬的外壳坚硬的外壳,面包皮面包皮The earths crust is layered. 地球的外壳是分层的。地球的外壳是分层的。The crust on the snow was thick enough for us to walk on it. 外层的雪已经冻硬，可以在上面行走。外层的雪已经冻硬，可以在上面行走。28gadget n. 小机件小机件This gadget isnt much

30、 good. 这小机械没什麽用处这小机械没什麽用处.Its an artful little gadget for opening tins. 那是个小巧玲珑的开罐头工具。那是个小巧玲珑的开罐头工具。Important Words & Phrases29be composed of 由由组成组成 The state of being composed of atoms. 原子态由原子构成的状态原子态由原子构成的状态The board shall be composed of eight directors. Each director shall be appointed or rec

31、alled by his own side. 董事会由八名董事组成，各方的董事将由各方自行任命或罢免。董事会由八名董事组成，各方的董事将由各方自行任命或罢免。Important Words & Phrases30Task 1: Read and judge. Read the passage and judge whether the statement is true or false.1. Maintenance means taking care of some parts of a vehicle. 2. It is a good idea to go through the

32、manual for a routine maintenance.3. First-class maintenance belongs to regular maintenance.4. Maintenance of lubricating system is body retreading. 5. When you wait for someone in a car, youd better shut up the engine.FTFTT31Task 2: Read, complete and retell. Read the passage again and fill in the b

33、lanks with the information in the passage, and then try to retell the passage. An automobile consists of four basic mechanisms: _, _, _, and _. The engine is the power source that makes a car move. There are two kinds of engines in use: _ engines and _ engines. The chassis acts as the _ for an autom

34、obile to support other parts equipped on the vehicle. It includes the transmission system, the running device, the steering and the _. The car body is the structure used to protect the driver, passengers and cargos. The electric system is composed of _ and _.the enginethe chassisthe car body and its

35、 accessoriesthe electric systemgasolinedieselbasebrake systemelectric powerelectrical devices32Task 3: Revise and Translate. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Commonly an automobile consists of four basic mechanisms no matter different models and different manufacturers: the engine, th

36、e chassis, the car body and its accessories, and the electric system. 2. The engine is the power source that makes a car move.3. The chassis acts as the base for an automobile to support other parts equipped on the vehicle.不管是什么型号和什么生产商生产的，汽车的总体构造一般由四部分组成：发动机，底盘，车身及附件，以及电气设备。 发动机是为汽车提供行驶动力的装置。 底盘是汽车

37、的基体以支撑安装在车上的其他的零部件。 33Task 3: Revise and Translate. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.4. The car body is the structure used to protect the driver, passengers and cargos.5. The electric system is composed of electric power and electrical devices.车身是用来安置保护驾驶员，乘客和货物的。 电气设备由电源和用电设备组成。 34Gra

38、mmar GrammarTask 1Task 235“there be” sentence用法用法例句例句1.there be 结构中的结构中的be 可以运用各可以运用各种时态种时态 There is going to be a meeting tonight.There was a knock at the door.There has been a girl waiting for you.2. 在在there be 结构中还可把结构中还可把be 改变改变从而使得从而使得there be结构有了一些改变结构有了一些改变, 如如There used/seem/ happen/appear t

39、o be，be 前还可前还可以加上各种情态词。以加上各种情态词。 There appeared to be nobody willing to help.There happened to be a man walking by.There must be something wrong.There ought not to be so many people. 36用法用法例句例句3. 在在there be 句型中句型中, 除除be之外之外, 某些表示存在概念的不及物动词也某些表示存在概念的不及物动词也可以用于这种句型可以用于这种句型, 这些动词大致这些动词大致是是: live, come,

40、 stand, lie等。等。 Once there lived an old fisherman near the sea.There stands a big tall apple tree in front of my house. 4. 在在there be引导的句子中引导的句子中, 谓语谓语动词动词be的人称和数应该和它后面的人称和数应该和它后面的主语的主语(名词名词)保持一致保持一致, 当有两个当有两个或两个以上的名词作并列主语时或两个以上的名词作并列主语时, be的形式则和第一个名词保持一的形式则和第一个名词保持一致致(就近原则就近原则)。 There are two thous

41、and students in our school.There is a pen and two books on the desk. “there be” sentence37用法用法例句例句结果状语从句结果状语从句常用引导词常用引导词so that, so that, such that，特殊引，特殊引导词导词such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that He got up so early that he caught the first bus. Its such a good cha

42、nce that we must not miss it. 条件状语从句条件状语从句常用引导词常用引导词if, unless, 特殊引导词特殊引导词as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that Well start our project if the president agrees. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. “there be” sentence38用法用法

43、例句例句5. there be 的非限定形式有两种，的非限定形式有两种，即即there to be 和和there being There being a shop here is a great advantage.We expect there to be no argument.There being no buses, we had to walk home. “there be” sentence39Task 1: Fill in the blanks with proper words. There was a tractor _ (work) and some cows _ (e

44、at) grass on the farm.2. Look! There _ (come) the No.7 bus.3. There must _ (be) somebody in the corner because there was something _ _(move) quickly.4. There _ (be) a writer and two singers in our school last week.5. Once there _ (live) some hard-working people in the forest. workingeatingcomes bemo

45、vingwaslived40Task 2: Translate the following into English.昨天该市有一场车展。昨天该市有一场车展。2. 在过去的在过去的20年里，中国的汽车行业发生了巨大的变化。年里，中国的汽车行业发生了巨大的变化。3. 太晚了没有公共汽车了。太晚了没有公共汽车了。4. 汽车的基本结构有四个部分，发动机，底盘，车身以及电气系统。汽车的基本结构有四个部分，发动机，底盘，车身以及电气系统。5. 这辆汽车一定是出了什么问题。这辆汽车一定是出了什么问题。There was an auto exhibition in this city yesterday.

46、There have been great changes in Chinas auto industry in the past twenty years. It was too late for there to be any buses. There are four parts of a cars basic structure, the engine, the chassis, the car body and the electric system. There must be something wrong with the car. 41Section IV Comprehen

47、sive Practice(II) Presentation(I) Applied Writing42(I) Applied Writing The establishment of business relations is the fundamental step in foreign trade and in international exchange because transaction can only be made after the business connections have been set up.The Main Content of the Letters f

48、or Establishing Business Relations1) Refer to the ways to obtain the addressees name and address 2) Indicate clearly the intention of the letter3) Introduce the scope of business briefly4) Express the hope for future business relationsSample 1Sample 243Sample Mr. George Chow Advertising Manager Pric

49、e & Patterson 234 Seventh Avenue Hangzhou, ChinaDear Mr. Chow, From the recent issue of International Business, we learn that you are in the market for Chinese leather products. As we are one of the leading exporters in this line of business and have handled various kinds of leather products for

50、 about 10 years, we would like to establish business relations with you. Our leather products are made of superb materials and in traditional skills. They are very popular both at home and abroad. We enclose a copy of our illustrated catalogue covering the main items available at present. If you are

51、 interested in any of the items, please let us know. We will give you our lowest quotations and try our best to comply with your requirements.We look forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely PP. Mr Peter Long, Manager 44SampleSample 2:CHINA NATIONAL ARTS & CRAFTS IMPORT &EXPORT CORPORATI

52、ON, SHANGHAI BRANCH16, Zhongshan Road, E. 1. Shanghai,ChinaDear Sir, We learn from the Commercial Counselors Office of out Embassy in your country that you are a large buyer of table-cloths. As articles of this kind fall within the scope of our business activities , we take this opportunity to expre

53、ss our wish to enter into business relations with you.Chinese table-cloths are known for their good quality, attractive designs and fine workmanship. They have enjoyed great popularity in the European market. We believe that through our joint efforts they will also meet with a favorable reception in

54、 your country.Perhaps you are aware that we always trade with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. This policy of ours greatly helps to strengthen economic relations and promote friendship between the Chinese people and the people of other countries. We are sure of good busin

55、ess prospects before us. In order to give you a general idea of our table-cloths, we are sending you under separate cover by airmail a copy of the latest catalogue. If you find any of the items interesting, please let us know as soon as possible. We shall be glad to send you quotations and samples u

56、pon receipt of your specifics. We hope to hear from you soon. Yours faithfully, China National Arts & Crafts Import & Export Corporation Shanghai Branch Manager 45Task: Write a letter to BYD Auto Company, express the wishes to establish business relations with their company, especially the c

57、orporation in producing electric power autos. 46TaskDear Sirs， We look forward to establishing business relations with you by this letter. We are a leading，professional auto manufacturer in Japan and have been in this field for more than 20 years. We have already enjoyed a longlasting popularity in the world market with our unique quality system and good aftersales ser