新目标九年级Unit9复习

1、Unit 9When was it invented ?复习目标：复习目标：1.掌握掌握Unit9的的重点词组和句型重点词组和句型2.灵活运用被动语态灵活运用被动语态by+ pp结构结构 3. 了解一些发明物的发明史了解一些发明物的发明史 用来做用来做电灯泡电灯泡微波炉微波炉错误的错误的偶然意外偶然意外落入落入be used forlight bulb microwave ovenby mistakeby accidentfall into这样这样撞上某人撞上某人发明某物发明某物被被sb发明发明最有用的发明最有用的发明用来做某事用来做某事过去常常过去常常习惯做某事习惯做某事用光用光.的用途的用

2、途in this wayknock into sbinvent sthbe (was/were) invented by sbthe most helpful inventionbe used for doing=be used to do sthused tobe used to doing sthuse upthe use of sth舀冰淇淋舀冰淇淋的勺子带有可调整后跟的鞋 高跟鞋用电池操作的拖鞋给某人做手术手术scoop ice creamheated ice cream scoop shoes with adjustable heelsshoes with high heelsbat

3、tery-operated slippers/sneakersoperate onoperation错误的/巧合的做某事在某方面犯错误把盐撒在.上面一个古老的中国传说古文化煮开水do sth by mistakemake mistakes in sthsprinkle salt on sthan ancient Chinese legendancient cultureboil drinking water百年一世纪在21世纪初包括某事创造某物由.制成由.制成 one hundred years=one centuryearly in the 21st centuryincluding sth

4、create sthbe made frombe made of在一个坚硬的木制地板上撞上某人敲门把.分成.部分.的目标 on a hard wooden floorknock into sb knock at the doordivide sth intothe aim of sth导游朝.方向移动/跑一个发展中国家一个发达国家.的流行引起全世界广泛传播 tour guide move/run towards a developping country a developped country the popularity ofrise worldwide在1891年在19世纪90年代上一节

5、历史课我的一个朋友我的一些伙伴手提计算器在户内玩发明一种游戏.的安全跌倒 in 1891 in the 1891shave a history class a friend of minesome partners of mine hand-held calculators play indoors create a game the safety of fall down 人们相信人们听说据说人们认为游览中国 自从那以后注意. Its believed thatIts heard thatIts said thatIts thought that travel around China si

6、nce then notice.的数量 许多 梦想做某事深受人们喜爱的运动 一个叫.的医生 the number of a number of = a lot of dream about /of doing sthmuch-loved and active sporta doctor called/named出生于历史上第一场篮球赛 参加 在黑暗中 改变.的风格 be born in /onthe first basketball game in historytake park inin the darkchange the style of sth从休闲到正式 心情糟糕直到.才被发现 在

7、篝火上的炉 from casual to dressyin a bad mood =be moodynot.untilbe discoveredover an open fire1. 被动语态被动语态 (1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。(2). 被动语态基本结构结构：be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词(如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词)(3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化人称、数和时态的变化 一般现在时被动语态为一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词过去分词 一般过去时被动语态为一般过去时被动语态为：w

8、as/were+ 过去分词过去分词 与情态动词连用的被动语态与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词情态动词+ be + 过去分词过去分词(4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，的宾语，放在句末，by 表示表示“由，被由，被”的意思的意思主动语态： 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成被动语态： 主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分如：Many people speak English. 被动 English is spoken by many people.2. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发

9、明家 invention n. 发明 可数名词3. be used for doing用来做(是被动语态) 如： Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。 Pens arent used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。4. 给某人某样东西give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 如：I gave a pen to him. I gave him a pen. 5. all day 整天6. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐7. by mistake 错误地 如：I took the umbrella by mistak

10、e. 8. make sb./sth. +形容词 使怎么样 例 ： It made me happy. make sb./sth. +名词 让做例 ： It made me laugh. 9. by accident 意外 偶然 例 ： I met her by accident at bus stop. 10. notuntil 直到才做 例 ： I didnt go to bed until I finished my work.11. according to +名词 根据如：according to an legend根据一个神话 according to this article根据

11、这篇文章 12. over an open fire 野饮 13. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves14. nearby adj. 附近的 如：the nearby river15. fall into 落入 掉进 如：The leaf fell into the river. fall down 摔倒 如：She fell down from her bike. 16. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面 如：quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩 very 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的前面 如： a v

12、ery beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩注：当不与冠词a 连用时，两者可以互用 如：I am very happy.= I am quite happy. 17.（ in） the way 这样 18. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快 pleasant adj. 愉快 高兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快 please v. 使高兴 使同意19. batteryoperated adj. 电池控制的 是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词20. in the sixth century 在第6世纪 21. travel around 周游22. mo

13、re than = over 超过 如：more than 300 =over 300 超过30023. including prep. 介词 包括 可以与名词和动名词连用 如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 24. have been played 被上演 是现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have /has been +过去分词25. be born 出生 He was born in Canada. 26. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的27. knock into 撞上(某人)28. divid

14、e sth. into 将划分成.通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分 如：Lets divide ourselves into 4groups. 29. since then 自从那以后 常与完成时 态连用 如： Since then, I have left Beijing. I.单项选择单项选择 1. -Can the American student understand what the letter says? -Sure. It _in easy Chinese. A. writes B. is written C. is writing D. wrote2. -Who was

15、 paper invented_? -A Chinese man named Cai Lun long ago. A. by B. / C. for D. as3. - Do you mind _ here? - It doesnt matter to me. But the sign says, “ Smoking isnt _ here.” A. smoking, allowed B. smoking, allowing C. to smoke, allowed D. to smoke, allowingBAA4. A microwave oven is used _ heating co

16、ld food. A. by B. to C. for D. as5. -Can you fix this kind of machine here?-Im afraid not. Maybe it _ in that shop on the other side of the street. A. can be repaired B. repairs C. can repair D. can fix6. Something in China _to stop the population from increasing in the past 20 years. A.has been don

17、e B. has done C. does D. is doingCAA7. - Do you know when _? - On August 8,2008. In about two hundred days. A.will Beijing Olympic Games be held B. Beijing Olympic Games will be held C. will Beijing Olympic Games hold D. will Beijing Olympic Games hold8. Your homework must _ before you leave school.

18、 A. hand in B. finish C. do D. be handed in9. _the way, would you please tell me whether we can work out the problem_ this way? A. On, in B. By, by C. By, in D. In, on10. - Which coat do you want to buy, the blue one or the green one? - _ of them. One for the son and the other for the daughter. A. B

19、oth B. Every C. Neither D. AnyBDCA11. -Do you know when _? -Over a century ago.was the telephone discovered B. the telephone was discovered C. was the telephone invented D. the telephone was invented12. -How long have you _this watch? -More or less ten years, but it still works well. A. bought B. go

20、t C. had D. borrowed 13. Change-1 was _ at 6:05 pm on Oct. 24 from Xichang in southwestern Sichuan A. sent up B. sending up C. send up D. to send up14. The number of the people who catch cancer _ increasing in the area. A number of them _ died.A. are, have B. is, has C. are, has D. is, haveDCAD15. T

21、om _ to stay at home until his homework _. A. asked, was finished B. was asked, was finished C. asked, finished D. was asked, finished16.She _from the chair, _ her voice and went on speaking. A. rose, raised B. raised, rose C. rose, rose D. raised, raised17.This is a _ machine and it didnt take the

22、farmers much time to finish the farm work. A. helpless B. useless C. help D. helpfulBAD18. _is believed that China will be able to send man to the moon someday in the near future. A. That B. It C. He D. This 19. After the war, only a few buildings _ in the town. A. left B. remained C. were remained

23、D. stand20. My grandfather left his hometown in 1949. Ever since then, he _ home. A. has never returned B. never returned C .never returns D. will never returnBBAII.单词拼写单词拼写（每空限填一词）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1. The food is cold. Why not h_ it before you eat it.2. There are 100 years in a c_.3. The temperatur

24、e remains b_ zero. It is still cold.4. The sun r_ in the east and sets in the west.5.The computer is a modern i_ with its help we can do things better and faster.6. Binoculars are used for _(看) farther and clearly.eatenturyelowisesnventionlooking7. Many different characters are _(创造，塑造) in the young

25、 writers novels. 8. Ningbo is _(发展) into a modern and exciting worldwide seaport city9. The _(古代的) people never thought that man would travel to the moon.10. Over10,000 cars were _(生产，制造) in the factory last year.11. Edison was a great _. He _ more than a thousand _.(发明)createddevelopingancientprodu

26、cedinventorinventedinventionsIII.单元副词或介词填空单元副词或介词填空。1. Keys are used _ opening and closing the doors.2. If you knock _someone by accident, you should say sorry to him or her.3. He took my book _ mistake.4. At one time _ history, the island belonged to India.5. The Beijing Olympics will be opened _ A

27、ugust 8, 2008. 6. Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water _ an open fire.forintobyinonoverIV.把下列句子变为被动语态。把下列句子变为被动语态。1. People enjoy basketball throughout the world.=Basketball _ _ _ people throughout the world.2. A farmer discovered coffee while he was looking after sheep in the ancient times. = Coffee _ _ _ a farmer while looking after sheep in the ancient times.3. We appreciate your help greatly.= Your help _ g