常考动词短语

1、2014年高考短语10Aadd up to 总计add up加起来add to 增添add A to B 把A加到Bagree with sb/sth同意，和意见一致; 适合；符合agree on/ upon sth对取得一致意见 agree about sth对有相同的看法 agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意某人安排/计划cant agree more 完全同意Bbreak away 脱离；放弃；逃跑 break away from 打破, 脱离, 挣脱, 改掉 break down (把化合物等) 分解；发生故障；失败break in 闯入，

2、强行进入，插嘴，打断 break into a place闯入break off折断；突然停止，暂停break off relations 断绝关系break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 break up 分解；分裂;结束；解散; 中止，结束break up with 跟分手；与断绝关系 break ones promise 食言break the law/traffic rules. 违反法令或者交通规则break a habit of doing sth 改掉坏习惯break ones heart 心碎break a record 破记录break the silence 打破

3、沉默break .into pieces 打成碎片break sb of v.使去掉(习惯)，使戒除(坏习惯)：break through 突破；突围；bring sb sth 给某人带来某物bring sth to an end/a close 结束bring about 带来，引来，引起，导致bring back to life 恢复生机bring back 拿回来；使恢复；使回忆起来（a memory of）bring down 降低；使倒下bring out 拿出; 出版，生产；使显示bring in 带进来; 引来，引进，吸收 bring up 教育，培养；呕吐 bring forw

4、ard 提出； build a theory 创立理论build a country 建立国家build a friendship with sb和某人建立友谊build a time machine 建造时间机器build into 把建设成build up ones confidence增强自信心build up ones body 增强体质build an organization 创建一个组织build a farm 建立农场burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into a place 闯进，突然起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放

5、声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑Ccall up打电话,使想起;call at 访问（某地）call on 拜访（某人），号召call for 需要，要求，为叫喊call in 召集，请入call off 取消，下令停止call out 大声喊，唤起call sth to mind 使想起，回忆起call back 回电 call a taxi/an ambulance 打的；叫出租车/救护车care for 喜欢；照顾（病人） don't care 不管，不在意care about 担心，

6、关心carry a disease携带 (病毒)carry a baby to hospital 抱小孩子去医院carry about/around 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走， carry back 拿回，运回，carry off 带走叼走，夺去的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in 遇上（the rain /traffic jams）get caught on the chair在椅子上挂了下catch fire 着火catch a bus/a tra

7、in 赶上汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch ones word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sbs attention引起某人注意catch sbs eye引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的要点catch up with 赶上，追上catch hold of 抓住catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch a ball 接球；接住球catch fish 抓鱼，捕鱼change into 转换成，把变成 change A for B 把A换成Bchange mon

8、ey 兑换钱climate change 气候变化check out 查明; 结账，付款而离开旅馆check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear weeds/landmines 清除clear up（天）变晴，打扫，整理，收拾make it clear that使人明白come about 发生 come across 偶尔发现，偶遇；无意中发现come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展come at 扑向，袭击come back 回来co

9、me down 倒下；降落；跌落come from 来自；出生于come in 进来，进入 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on开始, 赶快；被提出come ou

10、t 出来, 发芽；出版；褪色；泄露come over 访问，过来；顺便来访come round/around 拜访，绕道come to oneself 苏醒 , 栩栩如生come to共计,达到, 涉及；总计；共计come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解When it comes to就而论，谈到come to know/realize/unde

11、rstand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to school 上学 come out of 由.产生；从.出来 come true 成为现实 come to dinner/lunch 来吃饭come to power 掌权come by从旁走过how come?怎么会come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）；提出；想出come up想出（主意）；找出（答案）；提出come home回家；回本国cut away 切去，砍掉 cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut in half / into halves 把切成两半

12、/多半cut in插嘴cut into pieces 把切碎cut off 切断，中断，剪下cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut sth. open 切开cut sth.short 缩减，截短cut the cost of 减少的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，抄近路走过cut up 切碎Ddo well in做得好；进展好 do so 如此做 do right 做得对 do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量 do up 整理；刷新；修缮； dos and don'ts 执注意事项，行为准则do one's best 尽最大的努力 do sba fa

13、vour帮某人的忙do harm to对有害处do good to对有好处do a good deed 做一件好事do a telephone interview 电话采访do a part-time job 找兼职do first aid to sb. 急救do away with 去掉，废除； do /cause damage to 损害do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do ones best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do with 忍受

14、，处理have sth to do with 与有关 have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西） do one's lessons/homework  做功课/回家作业 do more speaking/reading  多做口头练习/朗读 do some shopping (cooking )买东西(做饭菜) do morning exercises&#

15、160; 做早操Ffall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下 fall in love with爱上（某人）fall into a habit of 养成习惯fall off 掉下，衰退， fall over 摔倒，落在上 fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the ground 坠地， fall into the river 掉入河里fall from 从落下be filled with

16、装满fill up 填补；装满；堵塞 fill with 装满，充满 fill in the blanks 填空 fill in the form 填写表格 fill in a form 填写登记表 fill up with 用填满 fill out a form 填表 find oneself 发现自己处于某种状态find out v. 找出，查明；发现， only to find 结果却发现find fault 找岔子； find one's way 找到解决办法； find an excuse 借故 find fault with 挑剔；批评；抱怨 find one's

17、way to 到达；找到的去路 fix a date / time for为安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排 fix ones eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix ones attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 Gget along/ on with 与相处，进展 get away 逃; 离 get back 返回; 回来; 回家 get down 降下 get in 进入, 收获，达到 get through 通过，拨通（电话） get ahead of 胜过，超过get around 走动，传播get close to 接近，靠近get down 咽

18、下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下 get down to business/doing sth 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get home 到家get in touch with与取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入，陷入，养成get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；相处get on/upon with 进步；在方面获得成功get out 摆脱，出去，下车， get out of 由出来，从得出 get over 越过；恢

19、复，克服；仔细检查，复习get possession of 占有，取得所有权get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，完成，通过；及格get up 起床，起立 get used to 习惯于get accustomed to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须get ones idea across to sb使被理解get away from避免，摆脱；逃离get away with sth侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱get sth back 取回get down on ones knees 跪下get it 明白了ge

20、t into the habit of养成习惯get lost 迷失get married 结婚get paid 被付工资get burnt 晒黑；被烧；被烫get together 聚会，联欢 be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out vt.分发, 公布, 发出, 使筋疲力尽 give rise to 引起，导致；使发生give up 放弃；停止give ones life for 牺牲give or

21、ders 订购give me a call 给我打电话 give birth (to)  使诞生；生(孩子)give sb a hand帮助某人give sb. a chance  给一次机会 give a message to  给一个口信givesome advice on 给一些忠告give lessons to  给上课give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)go away 走开，离去 go by 走过; 经过; 过去 go fishing (shopping, ska

22、ting) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰） go for 主张 go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过 go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 朝前走，继续，可以（对话中）go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go along with 陪伴，和一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by

23、 经过，过去go dead （电脑）死机go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）go forward 前进，进展go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事 go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸；响了（闹钟）go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with继续做， go out 出去，熄灭，离开 go over 温习，检查 go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展

24、顺利go with 与相配，和一道走，同意go wrong 出故障，走错路have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试 go over to  朝走去 go to the cinema  看电影 go to bed  睡觉go to school (college) 上学(上大学) go to hospital  去医院看病 go upstairs/downstairs  上/下楼give away 泄露; 分发; 出卖give back 归还give in 屈服

25、; 让步give out 分发; 精疲力竭give up 放弃Hhang on 坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放 hang out 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话 get the hang of 得知的窍门；熟悉某物的用法；理解某事 hang off 挂断电话 have a cold 患感冒have a gift for 对有天赋 have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 have classes 上课 have fun with 玩得高兴 have got to 不得不；必须 have to do 不得不做某事 have on 穿着；戴着；有事在手头上；使上钩 have a meal

26、吃一顿饭have a word with sb和某人谈话have words with sbhave a conversation with sb和某人谈话have difficulty in doing 做做某事有困难have a baby    产下一个婴儿have a drink    喝点饮料have a class    上课have a good time    玩得高兴have a football match    进行一场足球比

27、赛have a meeting    开会have a party    举办一次聚会have a rest    休息一会儿have a swim    游泳have a walk    散步have a talk    谈话have a holiday    度假have a sleep    睡觉have a ride   

28、; 骑车have a bath    洗澡have a seat    请坐have a nice trip    一路顺风have a wash    洗一洗have a try    试试看have meals    吃饭have breakfast    吃早饭have lunch    吃午餐have supper   

29、 吃晚餐have no idea    不知道have this seat    坐这个座位have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting  上课/开会 have dictation  听见 have a try  试一试 have a good/wonderful time  玩得很高兴 have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) have a report (talk) on 

30、  听一个关于的报告 have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) have a nice dinner 吃正餐 have bread and milk for breakfast  早饭吃面包和牛奶 have (have got) a headache 头痛 have a fever  发烧 have a look (at) 看一看 have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) have sports  进行体育锻炼 have a sports

31、meet (meeting) 开运动会 have something done  让人(请人)做 have a test/an exam  测验/考试 had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做) help oneself to 请随便吃点 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 help.out 帮助某人解决困难 help each other 互相帮助 can't help 禁不住，忍不住；不得不 ask for help 寻求帮助；求助；请求帮助 cant not help do sth

32、 不能帮忙做某事 hold on 等一等（别挂电话） hold one's breath不出气,屏住呼吸 hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold the view that 持有观点hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住， Jjoin A to B连接A 和 Bjoin up 联合起来，联结起来 join sb in sth 一起做某事join together 结合；连接 join the army 参军 join the club 加入俱乐部； join the party 入党；同病相怜 Kkeep on

33、 继续（进行） keep one's word 守信 keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep down 缩减，控制keep doing继续，不断地做keep from阻止keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep in mind 记住keep in touch with与保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep ones balance 保持平衡keep out of使不入内keep pace with跟上，同步调一致keep up 继续，

34、坚持，保持，维持keep watch 守望，值班，注意keep up with  跟上，不落后于 keep silent/quiet  保持沉默/安静 keep sb. doing sth.  使一直做 keep one's diary  记日记keep healthy 保持健康 keep an eye on 照看；留意；密切注视knock into sb. 撞上 knock down 撞倒knock on/at敲knock off 碰掉knock out 打出There is a knock at the

35、 door.有敲门Llay aside 把.放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay eggs 产卵leave for 动身去 leave a message 留言，留口信 leave behind 留下；遗留； leave home 离开家 leave out 遗漏，省去；不考虑 ask for sick leave 病假；病假工资 ask for annual leave 年度假 leave room for 留下的余地；为留余地；留出空间 ask for leave 请假 let in 让进来，放进 let out 放掉

36、, 泄露 let sb do sth 让某人做某事let go 放开；释放；发射 let me see 让我看看；让我想一想 let go of 释放，松手放开 let sb down 让某人失望 let me try 让我试一试 look out of (outside)  往外看(看外面) look up a word (in the dictionary)  查字典 look up at往上看，仰望 look after 照管，照看，照顾 look like  看上去像 look fine/well/tired/worried&

37、#160; 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 look on as  把当作看待 look at  看着look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look down upon 看不起，轻视 look down at低头看look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 向里面看去; 调查look out (for)留神，当心 look through 看穿, 浏览 look around/roundlook back on 回顾，回想look up to 尊重look over 检查Mmake friends wit

38、h 与交朋友make up 和解，化装 make up of 由组成，构成 make up one's mind 下决心 make up for the lost time 弥补失去的时间be made up of 组成make a comment on sth 评论make a decision 决定make a difference 有影响，有作用make an agreement 达成协议make an apology to sb for sth 道歉make an appointment with sb 和某人有约make arrangements for sth安排某事mak

39、e a contribution to 做贡献make sb do sth使某人做某事make oneself heard 使某人被听到make trouble 惹麻烦make sb captain 使某人成为队长make a living 谋生to make things worse 更糟的是make the best of利用make the most of利用make use of 利用make a big fortune 发大财make a profit 获利make an/every effort to do sth 努力做某事make a good impression on sb

40、 对有好印象be made into 制成make it 成功；赶上make ones way 前进make the bed 整理床make an attempt to do sth 试图做某事make out理解；辨认出make much/great progress 取得进步make (no) sense 讲（不）得通/（没）有意义make money 赚钱make a mark 做标记make notes 记笔记make a journey to a place 旅行make a suggestion 建议make sb feel at home让某人有在家的感觉make a phone

41、 call 打电话 make a noise (much noise) 吵闹(十分嘈杂) make a living  谋生 make sb. do sth.  迫使某人做 make faces (a face)做鬼脸 make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 make room/space for  给腾出地方 make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句 make a fire  生火 be made from/of 由制成 make way for为让路Ppass a

42、way 去世，（时间）过去pass by 经过，（时间）过去pass on/upon 传递，通过pass to 传递，传达pass down 传下来；遗传pass the test 通过测试；经受住考验；试验合格pass through 穿过；通过pay attention to 注意 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）pay off还清；得到好结果pay for付款 pay back偿还；报答pay sb money for sth 付钱给某人pay a short visit to a place短暂访问pay the bill

43、付账pick ones words精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接收，获得，开车去接，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识   pick up the phone 拿起电话，接起电话 pick off 摘掉；拔去 pick flowers 攀折花木 pick up the goods 提货 pick apples 摘苹果 pull away 拖出，离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降 pull in (车船)抵达pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull off 脱（衣，冒）pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull up 拔起，使车停住p

44、ut on a performance 演出 put on weight 发福，增加体重 put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；储存put back 把放回原处；拨回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put an end to 结束，终止，废除put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put in 驶入，进入 put into 把放入；插入；翻译成putinto use应用putinto practice把付诸于实践putinto action把付诸于实践，实施，使生效putinto effect把付诸于实践，实施，使生效pu

45、tinto operation 将投入生产，实施，开动putinto production将投产，开始生产put off 推迟，延期 put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出， put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起，挂起；张贴put up with 忍受，容忍put sb in prison 关监狱Rremind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of使某人想起/回忆起remind sb

46、. that提醒某人ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话 ring up 打电话给 ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃give sb. a ring 给某人打电话run away 逃跑, 失控 run out of用完；耗尽；跑出run out用完；耗尽；跑出run into 遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见run for 竞选；匆匆去取run off 逃跑run through 跑着穿过；浏览in the long run 长远；Ssee.off 为某人送行 see out 送某人到门口/屋外，see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to

47、照顾，处理，注意see for oneself 亲眼看；自己去看seeing that因为，鉴于，既然as far as I see 据我所了解/看到的as you can see 正如你所看到的；你是知道的see a movie v. 看电影see through 识破，看穿sell out 卖完sell well畅销；销路广，好卖sell at 以价格出售send out 发出，派遣 send away 解雇，赶走，把送往远处send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send up 发射，使上升，向上传递send back送回；退还send a messag

48、e 发信息 send mail 发送邮件 send a letter 寄信 send by 通过方式寄出 to send a telegram 发电报 be set in 以为背景set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载set fire to (= seton fire) 放火烧毁set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set free 释放set off 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸set ones heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望set

49、 out出发 set out to do sth着手做；开始做set about doing 着手做；开始做set to do sth 着手做；开始做set up 建立，设立，开办，set the table for dinner.摆放桌子吃饭show off 炫耀 show up 露面；露出；揭露show in 领入；领人talent show 才艺表演会；业余演出比赛 motor show 汽车展览会 television show 电视节目talk show 脱口秀；访谈节目 fashion show 时装秀；时装表演会 shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇

50、业shut off 关掉，切断 shut up 住口 shut the door 关门 shut out 排除；关在外面 shut away 隔绝；关起来 Ttake a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take advantage of 利用，乘之便take after 仿效，与相似take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take back 收回，取消take sb.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭;使惊讶take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理t

51、ake care to do 务必做，留心做take for/as把当作take charge of 负责，主管take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take effect 生效，起作用take fire 着火take for example 以为例take for granted 认为理所当然take hold of 抓住，掌握take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take into 驶入，信任take it / things easy 别紧张，从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意，留心take

52、 off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职，上任take on 呈现，雇佣，take ones place就坐，入坐，代替take ones temperature量体温take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 接管，接任，接收take part in参与，参加take possession of 占有，拥有 take pride in以为荣，对骄傲takeseriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in ones arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take apar