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1、guitarsingswimdancedrawchessplay chessn. 吉他吉他v. 唱歌唱歌v.&n. 游泳游泳v. 跳舞跳舞n. 舞蹈舞蹈v. 画画n. 国际象棋国际象棋下国际象棋下国际象棋Words and expressionsspeakspeak Englishjoinclubbe good attellstoryv. 说说(某种语言某种语言);说话;说话说英语说英语v. 参加;加入参加;加入n. 俱乐部;社团俱乐部;社团擅长于擅长于v. 讲述;告诉讲述;告诉n. 故事;小说故事;小说Words and expressions 精讲精讲 1、play的用法:的用法:
2、play和球类和球类,棋类搭配时棋类搭配时,中间不用中间不用任何冠词任何冠词(a,an,the)。但它和乐器类搭配时。但它和乐器类搭配时,要用冠词要用冠词the。如:如: play football play chess play the guitar play the piano 球类球类 :play football play baseballplay 棋类:棋类: play chess the 乐器:乐器:play the guitar play the piano Explanation Phrases: play the pianopiano thethe trumpettrumpe
3、t thethe drumdrums s thethe guitarguitar thethe violinviolin弹钢琴弹钢琴吹喇叭吹喇叭打鼓打鼓弹吉他弹吉他拉小提琴拉小提琴 play football basketball volleyball chess cards踢足球踢足球打篮球打篮球打排球打排球下棋下棋打牌打牌2、情态动词、情态动词can的用法的用法 can表示表示“可以、能可以、能”,后面接后面接动词原形动词原形,情态动词情态动词没有人没有人称和数的变化。称和数的变化。变否定句时在情态动词变否定句时在情态动词can后面加后面加not;变疑问句时把放在句首。变疑问句时把放在句首
4、。 Eg: I can play the guitar. The old man can sing Beijing Opera.肯定句肯定句 :She can play basketball.否定句:否定句:She can not play basketball.疑问句:疑问句: Can she play basketball?肯定回答肯定回答:Yes, she can.否定回答否定回答:No, she cant.singv.唱歌唱歌dancev. 跳舞跳舞n. 舞蹈舞蹈guitar n.吉他吉他clubn.俱乐部,社团俱乐部,社团I can sing. I can dance. I can
5、play the guitar. I want to join the music club.English clubart clubdraw v. 画画speak v.说说(某某种语言种语言);说话说话I can speak English.I want to join the English club. I can draw.I want to join the art club. swimming clubswimv./n.游泳游泳chess clubchess n.国国际象棋际象棋I can play chess.I want to join the chess club. I can
6、 swim.I want to join the swimming club. What can you see in the picture?What clubs can you see?There are five clubs in the picture.They are art club,English club,chess club,swimming club and music club.Chess ClubArt ClubEnglish ClubSwimming ClubMusic ClubGuitar clubI want to join the 1aWhat can thes
7、e people do? Match the activities with the people. sing _ swim _ dance _ draw _ play chess _6. speak English _7. play the guitar _gcbdafe下棋下棋说英语说英语弹吉他弹吉他Can you sing?No, I cant.Can you dance?No, I cant.Yes, I can.I want to join the music club.Can you play the guitar?Listen and number the conversatio
8、ns. A: Can you swim?B: No, I cant. A: I want to join the art club. B: Can you draw? A: Yes, I can.A: I want to join the music club. B: Oh, can you sing?A: Yes, I can. 1231b你会游泳吗你会游泳吗我想加入美术俱乐部我想加入美术俱乐部我想加入音乐俱乐部我想加入音乐俱乐部你会画吗你会画吗你会唱吗你会唱吗Listen again and answer the questions.1. In conversation 1, what c
9、lub does the girl want to join? Can she sing?2. In conversation 2, can the boy swim?3. In conversation 3, what club does the girl want to join? Can she draw?Yes,she can.No, he cant.Yes, she can.I want to join Can you ?Yes, I can. /No, I cant.I want to join Can you ?Yes, I can./No, I cant.Listen to t
10、hese two conversations and circle the clubs you hear.2aa. English clubb. art club music club chess clubc. swimming club1. Lisa wants to join the _ club, but she cant play _.2. Bob wants to join the _ club. He likes to speak _. 3. Mary likes music. She can _ and _. Bob likes music, too. They want to
11、join the _ club.Listen again. Complete the sentences.2bchesschessEnglishEnglishsingdancemusic Look at 2b and talk about what the people can do and the clubs they want to join.2cBob likes to He wants to Bob likes , too. He wants to Lisa cant play chess, but she wants to join the chess club.Mary likes
12、 She can She wants to Talk about what clubs you want to join in a group.S1: I can swim. I want to join the swimming club.S2: S3: S4: Namecan do clubS1swimswimming clubS2S3Listen to the conversation in 2d. Then answer the questions below. Can Bob play soccer? _2. Who wants to join two clubs? _Yes, he
13、 can.Jane.Read the conversation in 2d. Fill in the chart. Name what can dowhat clubjoinBobJaneplay soccera sports clubtelling storiesdrawthe story telling clubthe art clubRole play the conversation with your partner. Hi, Bob. What I want to Jane: Hi,Bob.What club do you want to join?Bob: I want to j
14、oin a sports club.Jane: Grate! What sports can you play?Bob: Soccer.Jane:So you can join the soccer club.Bob: What about you? Youre very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. 你想加入什么俱乐部你想加入什么俱乐部我想加入运动俱乐部我想加入运动俱乐部你能玩什么运动你能玩什么运动所以你可以加入足球俱乐部所以你可以加入足球俱乐部你呢你呢你是很擅长讲故事你是很擅长讲故事你可以加入故事
15、俱乐部你可以加入故事俱乐部1want to do sth. 2join a sports club3 what about 4 be good at=do well in 5join the story telling club想干什么想干什么 加入运动俱乐部加入运动俱乐部怎么样怎么样 擅长擅长加入故事俱乐部加入故事俱乐部Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too. Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!Jane: OK, lets join now.听起来好
16、的听起来好的注意:注意:1 sound后面要加形容词,后面要加形容词,good是形容词是形容词但我也喜欢画但我也喜欢画2 too表示也,用于肯定句,放在句尾表示也,用于肯定句,放在句尾,并且前面并且前面要用逗号隔开要用逗号隔开那么加入二个俱乐部,故事俱乐部和美术俱乐部那么加入二个俱乐部,故事俱乐部和美术俱乐部咱们现在加入吧咱们现在加入吧3 let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事让某人干某事1我想加入英语俱乐部。我想加入英语俱乐部。I _ _ _ the _ _.2 他不想加入美术俱乐部。他不想加入美术俱乐部。He _ _ _ _the _ _. 3汤姆能加入音乐俱乐部吗?是的,他能汤姆能
17、加入音乐俱乐部吗?是的,他能_ Tom _ the _ _? Yes, _ _.4 玛丽想加入什么俱乐部?玛丽想加入什么俱乐部?_ _ _ Mary _ _ _?5Bob can join two c_ , the story telling club and the art club.want to joinEnglish clubdoesnt want to joinart clubCanjoinmusic clubhe canWhat club does want to joinlubsJane: Hi,Bob.What 1_ do you want to join?Bob: I wan
18、t to join a 2_ club.Jane: Grate! What sports can you 3_?Bob: Soccer.Jane:So you can join the 4_ club.Bob: What about you? Youre very good at 5_ 6_ . You can join the story telling club.Jane: 7_ good. But I like to draw, 8_. Bob: Then 9_ two 10_, the story telling club and the 11_ club!Jane: OK, 12_
19、join now.clubsportsplaysoccertellingstoriesSoundstoojoinclubsartlets can 意为意为“能够能够”,这里用来谈论人的能,这里用来谈论人的能力。力。否定形式:否定形式:cant = can not 不能够不能够 can 是个情态动词,不能独立存在,必须是个情态动词,不能独立存在,必须与动词原形构成句子的谓语。与动词原形构成句子的谓语。 can 没有人称和数的变化。没有人称和数的变化。例如:例如:1. can 的用法的用法I can speak English well. 我能讲英语很好。我能讲英语很好。Jack can swim
20、, but I cant. 杰克会游泳但我不会。杰克会游泳但我不会。She cant play chess. 她不会下棋她不会下棋 。 play 后跟体育运动时,不用冠词。后跟体育运动时,不用冠词。如:如:play soccer 踢足球踢足球 play basketball 打篮球打篮球 play 后跟乐器时,要加定冠词后跟乐器时,要加定冠词 the。如:如:play the guitar 弹吉它弹吉它 play the piano 弹钢琴弹钢琴 2. play 意为意为“玩,打;演奏(乐器)玩,打;演奏(乐器)”3. I want to join the art club. 我想参加美术社团
21、。我想参加美术社团。club 表示表示“俱乐部俱乐部”或或“社团社团”。在。在英、英、美等国,中小学校会组织各类美等国,中小学校会组织各类俱乐部俱乐部来提高学生的兴趣及才能,丰来提高学生的兴趣及才能,丰富他们富他们的文化生活。相当于我国中小的文化生活。相当于我国中小学校中学校中的的“兴趣小组兴趣小组”。join 表示表示“参加;加入参加;加入”,此处指加入,此处指加入社团或组织,成为其中的成员。社团或组织,成为其中的成员。例如:例如:join the army 参军参军join the Young Pioneer 加入少先队加入少先队join the NBA 加入美职篮加入美职篮4. You
22、are very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。你很擅长讲故事。be good at sth. be good at doing sth 表示表示“擅长于擅长于; 精通精通 ”, 后面可接名词或动词的后面可接名词或动词的ing形式。形式。例如:例如:Mr Li is good at languages.李先生精通多种李先生精通多种语言。语言。He is good at playing football. Check in class (当堂练习)(当堂练习)( )1.Can you play drums? A. a B. an C. the D. /解析解析:
23、 :drums属于乐器,所以前面用冠词属于乐器,所以前面用冠词the。答案为。答案为C。( )2. Can she basketball? A. plays B. play C. playing D. play the 解析:解析:can在使用时无人称变化,所以应该用在使用时无人称变化,所以应该用play的原形的原形, 又因为又因为basketball属于体育项目属于体育项目, 所以前面不用定冠词所以前面不用定冠词the。答案为答案为BC B ( ) 3.She can play _ basketball. A. a B. an C./ D. the( )4. My mother can pl
24、ay _ piano. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )5. Jack _ play the violin and he plays the guitar. A. can B. cant C. not D. dont( )6. can you _ chss? A. join B. have C. play D. do( )7. Tom can _ the violin. A.play B. plays C. playing D. to play( ) 3.She can play _ basketball. A. a B. an C./ D. the( )4. My moth
25、er can play _ piano. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )5. Jack _ play the violin and he plays the guitar. A. can B. cant C. not D. dont( )6. can you _ chss? A. join B. have C. play D. do( )7. Tom can _ the violin. A.play B. plays C. playing D. to playcC A c A根据汉语完成句子根据汉语完成句子1.I can (下国际象棋).2.She cant ( 跳舞).3
26、. Can Bob (弹吉他) ?4.They can (说英语)5.I want (参加音乐俱乐部).6.Tom wants to (参加艺术俱乐部).play chessdanceplay the guitarspeak Englishto join the music clubjoin the art club Can you fill in the blanks ?1._ you swim ? Yes, I can.2.Can your father play the guitar ? No,he _ .3. What club _ you want to join ?4. Can Lucy and Alice dance ? Yes , _ can .5. We want _ join the English club .
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