[高等教育]英语二

1、.第二篇网络助学平台测试题汇编 (答案附后)阶段测验一一、单项选择题1. Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interestsA. anyone BwhomeverC. whoever Dno matter who2. Charles Smith， was my former teacher, retired last year A. which B. who C. mat D. as 3. Two-thirds of his property lost in the fire.A. was B. wereC. are D. have b

2、een4. Look at this group of people beach volleyballA. played B. is playedC. playing D. is playing5. It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.A. that B. whichC. as D. it6. The meeting nest week will be of great importanceA. to be held B. heldC. holding D. is held7. After months o

3、f voyage, Columbus arrived in later proved to be a new continent.A. where C. whichB. which D. that8. He would have given you more help，if he so busy.A. have not been B. had not beenC. not have been D. not had been9. It is Shakespeare Theatre you are doing to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A.

4、where B. thatC. which D. as10. The new discovery be of great service to mankind.A. is bound to B. is bound forC. be bound to D. be bound for11. for you laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had it not been B. It were not C. Werent it D. Had not it been12. At any rate I did not s

5、ucceed myself understood by you.A. making B. madeC. to make D. in making13. We are all concerned her safety.A. about B. madeC. of D. with 14. It me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. took B. paidC. spent D. cost15. The boy complained a pain in his stomach.A. with B. forC. in D. of二、完形填空Last

6、 evening 1 was watching the evening news on television. The news was about a prize for scientific discovery: I forgot what it was. The announcer, l name was Ralph story, reported something that caught my 2 . “All great discoveries.” he said “are made by people between the ages of 20 and 30. 3 a litt

7、le over 30 myself 1 wanted to disagree with him. Nobody wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery. The nest day I 4 to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the 5 of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right.First I looked at some of the scientif

8、ic discoveries. One of the earliest discoveries, the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different weight fall 6 the same speed, was made by Galileo when he was 26. Madame Curie started her research that turned to a Noble prize when she was 28. Einstein was 26 when he published his world-ch

9、anging Theory of Relativity. Well,enough of that. Yet I 7 if those “best years” were true in other fields.Then how about the field of 8 ? Surely it takes the wisdom of age to make a good leader. Perhaps it does，but look when these people started their careersWinston Churchill was elected to the Hous

10、e of Commons at the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln began the life of a country lawyer and was elected to the government at what age? Twenty-six.But why dont best years come after thirty? After thirty, I 9 ,most people do not want to take risks or try new ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare a

11、nd Picasso. The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty, 10 the latter was enjoying trying new ways of painting when he was ninety! Perhaps there is still hope for me .1. Awith Bfor Cin Dof2. A. mind B. notice C. attention D. thought3. A. As B. Being C. Not D. Beyond4. A. happene

12、d B. wanted C. missed D. managed5. A. names B. ages C. addresses D. education6. A. by B. at C. in D. with7. A. believed B. trusted C. wondered D. society 8. A. agriculture B. politics C. industry D. society 9. A. believe B. know C. guess D. agree10. A. since B. because C. if D. while 三、阅读理解 “Fingers

13、 were made before forks”en a person gives up good manners，puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food，someone is likely to repeat that saying The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, But for centuries one thought of eating with itNot until the eleventh century, when a young 1ady from Consta

14、ntinople brought her fork to Italy did the custom reach EuropeBy the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in ItalyThe English explanation was that Italians were opposed to eating food touched with fingers," seeing all mens fingers are not all alike clean, "English travelers

15、 kept their friends laughing while describing this ridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years. Men who used forks were thought to be womanish, and women who used forks were thought to be womanish, Not until the late 1660s did usi

16、ng a fork become a common custom.1.The custom of eating with a fork was A. brought to Europe from America.B. accepted when forks were first invented.C. brought to Europe from ConstantinopleDthought of by the Italians.2. By the fifteenth century, forks were used A. all over Italy. B. only in Constant

17、inople. C. by the kings and queens of Europe . D. in Englan.3.To English travelers in Italy, the use of forks seemed Aclever B. necessary Cgood manners Dridiculous 4. The English thought that Italians used forks in order to A. imitate the people of the East B. keep their food clean C. impress visito

18、rs with their good mannersD. amuse the English5.The use of forks became common in England A. at the same time as in ItalyB. earlier than in any other European countyC. about 600 years after forks came to Europe.D. earlier than in Constantinople 四 单词拼写1.发起，倡导 v. i 2媒介 n.m 3.憎恨n.h 4.随便地ad.c 5.运河n.c 6&

19、#183;混合，混合物n.m 7演出v.p 8.命令，指挥v.c 9国籍，民族n.n 10.非法的a.i 五、词形转换1. Knowledge is experience (general).2Your parents give you the hard-won money, so you must spend it in an (economy) way.六、汉译英1对于动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度。2许多有成就的人早在取得这些成就之前确实幻想过这些成就。七、英译汉The mind is the source of all human potentialThe ability

20、to reason and to learn from experience is called intelligenceIn our culture，the ability to reason involves figuring things outThis is essential in the problemsolving situations with which people in modem societies are confrontedIn decision making，intelligence is shown in the ability to get and apply

21、 information to solve a problem。No matter how much you are achieving now, there are still flesh and untried areas of your mind to be estimated through reading，study, thought，conversation，and exploration of your environmentSchool performance is the single most important factor in developing mental ab

22、ility for certain tasks .阶段测验二一、单项选择题1Never before so rapidly developing as it is today.A. has our country been B. our country has been C. has been our country D. our country hasnt been2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders will happen to his family lifeAit Bthat Cwha

23、t Dthis3. Since we have a focused subject ,we should not talk .Aat once B. at hand C. at intervals D. at random4. , he had no time to rest. A. As he was tired B. If he was tired. C. Tired as he was D. Now that he was tired5I understood from her that you undertook other important work .A. as well B.

24、as too as C. as also as D. as good as6. He found difficult to study maths.A. it B. that C. as D. too 7. It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.A. that B. which C. as D. too8. is known to all，China will be an powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.A. That ;advancingB. This；adv

25、ancedC. As ; advancedD. It；advancing9. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted the height of students at different ages. A with B for C. to D. in 10.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions; others under pressure.Afall out B. fall apart Cfallback on D. fall in with11He his poor j

26、udgment Jet Lag.Ablamedfor CblamedonBblamedto Dblamedat12. In the original test，a11 the animals in a test group are given a substance half of them dieAunless B. until C1est Dprovided13. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly-what we wear，what we do and even how we feel A. benefit

27、s Baffects C. guides D. effects 14. He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the schoolAwhich Bthat Cwhom DwhatBWere itnot15. for the free ticket，I would not have gone to see film SO oftenAIf it is not B. Were it not CHad it not been D. If they were not二、完形填空It is commonly believe

28、d that school is where people go to get education 1 ，it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school . The 2 between schooling and education suggested by this is important.Education is 3 , compared with schooling. Education knows no edges. It can take place 4 ,whether

29、in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 5 learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 6 the experience of schooling can be knows in advance, education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a 7 may

30、lead to a person to discover how 8 he knows of another country. People obtain education from 9 on. Education, then, is a very 10 and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long before the starts long before the start of school ,and one that should be a necessary part of ones entire li

31、fe.1AThen B. However CThus D. Therefore2Adifference B. important Cuse D. problem 3Aunexpected B. endless C. countless D. simple 4. A. anywhere B. anywhere else C. somewhere D. somewhere else 5. A. part-time B. public C. standard(普通的) D. strict 6. A. if B. Because C. So D. Though 7. A. neighbour B. f

32、riend C. foreigner D. teacher 8. A. wonderful B. well C. greatly D. little 9. A. babies B. grown-ups C. women D. men 10. A. long B. broad C. narrow. D. short 三阅读理解Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you, specifically, what the values are which Americans live byThey have never given th

33、e matter any thought.Over the years I have introduced thousands of international visitors to life in the United StatesThis has caused me to try to look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors, I am confident that the values listed in this booklet describe most (but not all) Americans, and

34、that understanding these values can help you, the international visitor, understand Americans.It is my belief that if foreign visitors really understand how deeply these 13 values are ingrained in Americans，they will then be able to understand 95of American actions-actions which might otherwise appe

35、ar “strange，” “confusing，”or “unbelievable” when evaluated from the perspective of the foreigners own society and its valuesThe different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs， assumptions and values of that particular group When you encounter an acti

36、on，or hear a statement in the United States which surprises you，try to see it as a11 expression of one or more of the values listed in this booklet1.Can an ordinary American tell you hisher value system? A. Yes，because this is something an American lives by B. No，because everyone will have hisher ow

37、n system C. No，because heshe has never thought about it D. Yes，because values are something often in their thought2. The author lists 1 3 values in his booklet to .A. invite foreigners to visit America B. look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors C. describe the confusing actions of mos

38、t AmericansDhelp international visitors understand Americans3. The word ingrained in Line 2，Paragraph 3 most probably means“ ”Arooted in the minds Bfound in the grains Cplanted for food Dprepared with grain4. Visitors sometimes find Americans behave in a strange, confusing or unbelievable way, proba

39、bly because . A. Americans are hard to understand B. Americans have values which are entirely different from their own C. they view Americans according to the values in their own society D. it is difficult to understand any people when you first encounter them5. How can you understand a surprising b

40、ehavior or statement of an American when you visit the United States? A. By linking it to the basic beliefsassumptions and values of the Americans B. By comparing it with the values of yourself and your country CBy expressing one or more of the values in this booklet D. By looking at the particular

41、group of peoople who behave or speak that way四、单词拼写1. 结论，推论n.c 2. 概念；想法n.n 3. 同意，准予v.g_ 4.凸起的;显著的a.s 5. 分别地ad. r 6. 技术n. t 7. 细软的，精美的a. d 8. 场合；时机n.o 9. 创办；确立v. e 10. 利润，收益n. P 五、词形转换1. His (capable)in the work resulted in his unemployment2. To a worker, leisure means simply the hours he needs to re

42、lax and rest in order to work (efficient)六、汉译英1. 如果不是交通堵塞，我们原会到得早些。2为了你的健康，你不该承担这么繁重的责任。七、英译汉If you encounter a difficulty in your studies，first try to sort things out for yourselfFor example，think about the problem，look at your lecture notes on the subject and at appropriate parts of textbooks and

43、other sources of informationAsk other；students to see if they can explainTake opportunities to ask questions in class，particularly in tutorials(辅导班)and practical classesMost lecturers ask for questions in the last minutes of a lecture，and are pleased to speak to students privately immediately after

44、a class·-·-·-either to deal with any minor difficulty quickly or to arrange an appointment at a mutually convenient timeSimilarly, other members of the academic staff are likely to be available for consultation in their office during normal working hoursWith experience you will find w

45、hen is the best time to call or, if necessary ,how to make an appointmentYou should be able to ask your academic adviser or tutor, or any other member of the academic staff whom you find helpful and sympathetic，for help with any study problem，or with any personal problem that could stand in the way

46、of effective study 阶段测验三一、单项选择题1In our department，every student after- school activities. Ago in for Ctake partBgoes in for Dtakes part2They wrote a letter of thanks to had helped themAwho BwhomCwhomever Dwhoever3The thief took away the womans wallet without .Abeing seen Chim seeingBseeing Dseeing h

47、im4It is difficult to understand this kind of calculation.Aintricate B. varied Cindispensable Dequable5They extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training. Aundertake BundergoCunderplay Dunderuse6. for a long time，most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.ABeing no rain BThere

48、was no rain CTo be no rain DThere being no rain7The new laws threaten to deprive many people the most elementary freedoms.Afrom Bfor Cof Dabout8You11 be there tomorrow-you wont me ，will you?A1et，of B1et，out C. letdown D. let off9. She was be unable to speak.A. such angry as to B. so angry as to C. a

49、s angry as to D. angry so as to10. Please write a report the above subjects are to be covered. A. which B. in which C. that D. in that 11.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to add C. adding Dadded12It is obvious how b

50、ad movies will impact childrenAon Bto Cwith Din13Neither English nor Chinese difficult to learnAhas Bhave Cis Dare14People appreciate with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.Atalking Btalked Ctalk Dto talk15By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the worlds population will b

51、e living in cities in the countryAother than Bmore thanCbetter than Drather than二、完形填空People work，play，and share ideas with one anotherTo live together, people must understand one anotherThere are many ways for people 1 others know what they think or want. There are many ways in 2 people can find ou

52、t what others think or wantThe ways of knowing about others or letting others 3 your ideas are called communication 4 communication is done by languageSome is spoken and some is writtenThere must be someone who listens to and understands 5 language to have communicationSomeone must read and understa

53、nd written language before there is communication.There are ways of communicating without language，tooA smile is understood everywhere； 6 is laughing or cryingPointing to something directs 7 to the objectEven a glance can be used to communicateSome movements of the 8 have special meaningsFor example，we nod our heads to say Yesand shake them to mean.NoSometimes pictures are used to explain a though 10 tell a storySometimes