（整理版高中英语）高考英语单项选择暑假自测题（42）及答案解析

1、高考英语单项选择：暑假自测题42及答案解析第一节:单项填空共20小题；每题0.5分，总分值10分(所有选择题属或改编)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. i cant remember _ made the teacher give mary the permission to leave the class earlier.a. that it was what b. what it was that c. what was it that d. that was it what 2. ive read a variety of s

2、cience fictions, but few of them the one that you lent me yesterday.amatchbcomparecsuitdbeat3. 改编going to the dentist really frightens me. _.  dont be a chicken! a. come onb. fine c. go aheadd. poor you4. its _ great fun to talk with you because i think its _ enjoyable experience.a. a,/ b.

3、 the, a c. / , an d. a, an5. 改编have you applied _ mr black _ the post? its worth a try.a. for; to b. with; for c. with; about d. to; for 6. 改编_ the loud noise going on in the workshop, i can hardly _ on my lessons.a. as; put b. as; concentrate c. with; rely d. with; concentrate7. _, ive never seen a

4、nyone whos as capable as kate.a. as long as i have travelled b. now that i have travelled so much c. as i have travelled much d. much as i have travelled 8. the big fire lasted as long as 24 hours _ it was brought under control.a. after b. before c. since d. while9. what do you think your parents wi

5、ll give you as a (n) for your hard work if you enter a key university?arewardbprizecawarddgift10. 改编 would you have helped her, had it been possible? -yes, but i _ busy with my work.a. was b. had been c. have been d. am 11. _ on the small island, the tower has been seriously damaged by the sea water

6、?a. being lain b. lain c. being located d. located 12. 改编 in this workshop, the output of july was three times _ of january.a. that b. this c. one d. it 13. well, where did you spend your night that day? -at _.a. where it is called grand hotel b. what is called grand hotelc. which is called grand ho

7、tel d. that is called grand hotel14. the thief was brought in, his hands _ behind his back.a. tying b. tied c. being tied d. having tied 15. 改编 the journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.a. of which b. during which c. from which time d. for which16.

8、 改编.-what do you think of peter?-he _ be really difficult to get along with even though hes a nice person in general.a. shall b. should c. must d. can17. 改编did your speech _ the audience?a. get through to b. get across to c. get through d. get across18. 改编i dont understand how you got a ticket. i al

9、ways _ you _ a careful driver.a. think; areb. am thinking; are c. thought; were d. think; were 19.改编- alison, i'm sorry. i can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - my grandma was severely ill, so i have to stay in the hospital to look after her. a. how is it b. how come c.

10、 so what d. what's the problem 20. 改编i feel it is you who _ for the accident.a. is to blame b. is to be blamed c. are to blame d. are to be blamed 单项选择1-5baacd 6-10ddbca 11-15dabba 16-20dbcbc*结束21we all jumped with joy at the exciting news, after all, we _forward to the chance for many years.aar

11、e lookingbwere lookingchave been lookingdhad been looking【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：听见那个让人兴奋的消息，我们都快乐地跳起来。毕竟，我们期盼这个时机很多年了。根据句意说明期盼这个时机在听见消息之前。而听见消息已经用了过去时，故期待时机使用过去完成进行时时。故d正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，要根据句子中的关键词来考查句子的时态。22i would love _ to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a

12、report.ato gobto have gonecgoingdto be going【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。would love to have done sth本想做某事，实际上却没有做；句意：昨天晚上我本想去参加聚会的，但是我得加班去完成一个报告。故b正确。考点：考查虚拟语气点评：would love to have done sth本想做某事，实际上却没有做23words like “discount never fail to _ people, specially women，though they might not need what is being pr

13、omoted.aoccur tobreply tocappeal todstick to【答案】c【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。a发生；b答复，回复；c吸引，迎合；d坚持；句意：像打折状语的字永远都会吸引人们，尤其是女性，尽管她们也许不需要那些促销的东西。故c正确。考点：此题考查与to有关的短语点评：此题的a项构成的句子sth occur to sb某人突然想起某事，要特别注意；还要注意这些词的一词过多义现象。24we should give the disabled encouragement to live _ as we do.aas a rich and full lifebas ric

14、h and full a lifecso a rich and full lifedso rich and full a life【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查asas结构；asas常用语肯定句中;soas常用于否认句中。此题是肯定句，排除cd项。asas结构中第一个as是副词，所修饰的形容词副词要紧跟在其后面，b项的rich and full放在了as的后面。故b正确。考点：考查asas结构点评：asas常用语肯定句中;soas常用于否认句中。此题是肯定句，排除cd项。asas结构中第一个as是副词，所修饰的形容词副词要紧跟在其后面，25we had a hard time the las

15、t time we went camping, because the fire _ during the freezing night.awent overbwent outcwent ondwent through【答案】b【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。a复习；b熄灭；外出；c进行；d用完，通过；句意：用完在冰冻的夜晚，火堆熄灭了，我们宿营的那个夜晚很艰难。故b正确。考点：考查短语辨析点评：此题考查了go的短语，在平时要加强识记和记忆。此题的项是考查重点。26 part of the reason charles dickens loved his own novel, david

16、 copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.awhatbwhycthatdwhether【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查表语从句。that引导表语从句，在句中起连接作用，不充当任何成分，没有任何实际的意思。句意：charles dickens喜欢david copperfield的局部原因是这本小说和他自己的生活很接近。故c正确。考点：考查表语从句点评：that引导表语从句，在句中起连接作用，不充当任何成分，没有任何实际的意思。27with all my attention _ my homework, i

17、 didn't even notice my father standing by me.ato fix onbfixed oncfixing ondto be fixed on【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查分词做宾语补足语。with+宾语+宾语补足语中，当宾语和补足语构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词。当二者构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式。此题的my attention与fix构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：因为我所有的注意力都集中在家庭作业上，我没有注意到爸爸站在我的旁边。故b正确。考点：考查分词做宾语补足语。点评：with+宾语+宾语补足语中，当宾语和补足语构成

18、主动关系的时候，使用现在分词。当二者构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式。28over the past few years the cost of living _considerably.a. has been raised b. has risen c. was raising d. was rising 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查时态和动词。raise及物动词提高；rise不及物动词上升。此题的时间状语over the past few year常与现在完成时连用；考点：考查时态和动词点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语境和句子的关键词，此题就是根据over the past fe

19、w years选定使用现在完成时。29_ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. a. while b. since c. as d. if【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。a当时；然而；尽管；b既然，自从；c随着；d如果；句意：尽管模特行业绝不是容易进入的，但是总需要好的模特。本句中的while=though尽管。故a正确。考点：考查连词辨析点评：连词的辨析要注意一些连词的一词多义现象，while表示当时；然而；尽管。30 as for di

20、et, michael jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in _to any kind of meat.a. comparison b. preference c. control d. advantage【答案】c【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。a比拟；b偏爱；c控制；d优势；in control of控制。句意：关于饮食，迈克杰克逊为了控制肉类的摄入，他选择了蔬菜和水果。故c正确。考点：名词辨析点评：名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境，以及名词的一些固定的搭配。31- could i make it 14th july? -_.a. you can ma

21、nage it b. thats fine with me c. not a bit of it d. go ahead with it【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。a你可以做到的；b我没有关系；c一点也不；d去做吧！句意：我定在7月14号行吗？我没有问题。故b正确。指他们两个人商量好日期。故b正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境和语义进行，此题的acd三项都是考查的重点内容。32when people move to another country, they often try _ the custom of their native land.a.

22、to keep on b. to keep off c. to keep up d. to keep down【答案】c【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。keep on继续；keep off使不接近；keep up保持，跟上；keep down控制，压制；句意：当人们搬到一个新的国家，他们总是努力跟上当地人的风俗习惯。故c正确。考点：短语辨析点评：此题考查了keep的短语，都是考查的重点内容，此题的keep off, keep up的一词多义现象。33_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for furt

23、her research.a. so curious the couple were b. so curious were the couple c. how curious the couple were d. the couple were such curious【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。当“so/such+所修饰的成分放在句首的时候，使用局部倒装的形式。句意：那对夫妻对野生动物是如此的好奇以至于他们决定去马达加斯加做进一步的研究。故b正确。考点：考查倒装句点评：当“so/such+所修饰的成分放在句首的时候，使用局部倒装的形式。34peter and bob both d

24、id well, but peter is _of the two.a. the more talented b. more talented c. the most talented d. most talented 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查形容词用法。根据前句中的peter和bob说明只有两个人，故使用比拟级的形式。句意：peter和bob都做得很好，但是peter是两个人中更有才干的。稳固a正确。考点：考查形容词用法点评：要注意如果是两者之间，要使用比拟级的形式。如果是三者以上，要使用最高级的形式。35the fire, believed to due to illegal co

25、nstruction on the buildings roof, was brought under control after an hour.a. have occurred b. occurc. have been occurring d. be occurring【答案】a【解析】试题分析:考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生或者稍后发生的事情；完成式表示在谓语动作之前就发生的事情。进行式表示与谓语动词同时发生的事情。句意：据说是由于非法建筑屋顶而爆发的那场大火一个小时以后被控制住了。根据句意说明大火的爆发是在被控制之前，故使用完成式。c项表示动作持续到现在。故a正确

26、。考点：考查不定式用法点评：不定式的一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生或者稍后发生的事情；完成式表示在谓语动作之前就发生的事情。进行式表示与谓语动词同时发生的事情。36 as it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally.a. neednt dress up b. shouldnt dress up c. were not necessary to dress up d. neednt have dressed up【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。根据as it turned out to be中的过去时，说明这是与过去

27、的事实相反的虚拟语气，故使用“情态动词+have done的形式。neednt have done本不需要做某事实际上却做了。句意：正如结果所显示的那样，这是一个小型的家庭聚会，我们本不必要穿得如此的正式的。故d正确。考点：考查虚拟语气点评：与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，故使用“情态动词+have done的形式。neednt have done本不需要做某事实际上却做了。37 its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. a. behavior b. manner c. action d. way【答案】a【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。a行为；b方式；c行动；d方法；句意：对一个人来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是不好的行为。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查名词辨析点评：名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，同时要注意名词与介词等的固定搭配。38_ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. a. in addition to b. except for c. in exchang