（整理版高中英语）高一英语第一册Unit7Culturalrelics人教

1、高一英语第一册unit 7 cultural relics 人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：unit 7 cultural relics二. 教学目标掌握unit7词汇及词性变化三. 教学重、难点掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法unit 7 cultural relicsstatue n. 雕像辨析statue，figure和imagestatue指的是雕像，塑像figure多指在绘画或雕塑中的人形，或人影，身材image指的是形象，指在别人心目中给人留下的形象status指的是地位，职位represent vt. 代表representative n. 代表include vt. in

2、cluding prep. 包括辨析include与contain二者均为包含，包括的意思，但include强调其中含有，并不说明全部内容，比方：the newly published books include two essays of his.contain强调所包含的一切，比方：the newly published books contain 3 separate ones.conclude vt. 结束，总结，下结论conclusion n. 结束，结论draw a conclusionrestore vt. 重新获得，使恢复recover vt. / vi. 重新获得，恢复 po

3、rtrait n. 画像，肖像，描写portray vt. 刻画，描写recreate vt. 重新创造recreation un. 娱乐活动，休闲unite vt. 使统一、团结union n. 统一，团结，团体，组织unit n. 单位，单元damage vt. 损伤，造成损失 hurt vt. 伤害 可指心理上injure vt. 伤害 wound vt. 使受伤official adj./ n. 官方的，文官officer n. 军官breath n. 呼吸out of breath 喘不上气来，呼吸急促hold ones breath 屏住呼吸breathe vt./ vi. 呼吸

4、limit vt./ n. 限制二课文重难点where there is a river, there is a city.状语从句，此句中there指表示存在，并不表示地点处所。but it is true that many of the worlds greatest cities have been built on a bank of a river.此句为主语从句it结构。peter the great，彼得大帝during his lifetime在他在世时and they often look like something out of a fairy tale.st. pet

5、ersburg has also been the center of many important events in history.event此处指事件，辨析event，affair，incidentevent指大事件，国际事件或历史上的事件affair指有趣的小事、琐事，尤其指风流韵事，incident指文学作品中所描写的事情the germans burned many of the palaces as they left.burn放火烧，set fire to sth.，set sth. on fireburning hot，火烧般的热；burning coal红热的煤炭st.

6、petersburg was nearly in ruins: fires burned everywhere.be in ruins一片废墟，被摧毁and paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground.be in pieces粉碎，此处lie起到be动词做系动词restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible.restore sth.恢复，修复we will do everything we can to save our city.此处everything后省略th

7、at的定语从句pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the nazis now could be used to rebuild the city and its culture.定语从句when they were trying to bring the city back to life.bring sth. back to lifeit was difficultwithout destroying its old beauty.without doing表示做的同时而没有做the missing pieces were re

8、placed丧失的局部被替代old paintings, including a portrait of peter the great which was found in the snow , have been carefully recreated.including sth. 介词词组做状语strong, proud and united, the people of形容词做状语，或可以理解为前面省略了beingpage48, integrating skillsthe carbon dioxide from their breath is damaging the painting

9、s.damage sth. 损坏某物i think one way to solve this problem is to put glass不定式做表语workbookpage121and the new houses provide jobs for hundreds of people.提供page124the river niles used to flood large areas此处flood是及物动词the aswan high dam controls the waters of the nile so that they now run regularly.control控制

10、，waters复数表示水流，水域important old temples, which date from about 1250 years ago.date from追溯到，从开始【典型例题】例1 when you are going to have an interview for a job, you must pay attention to your _. a. statue b. figure c. image d. status答案为c，个人形象要用image例2 you must regularly eat vegetables to keep your _.a. statu

11、e b. figure c. image d. status答案为b，保持体形，用figure例3 what do you think can best _ the chinese peoples spirit?a. present b. represent c. representative d. mean答案为b，代表是represent例4 the whole trip _ two days in the u.s. and three days in the u.k. a. includes b. contains c. has d. have答案为b，全包括用contain 例5 to

12、 _ the city, they used a lot of money. a. recover b. regain c. repeat d. restore答案为d，修复，重新恢复用restore例6 my favorite _ is swimming.a. recreate b. recreation c. relax d. entertain答案为b，recreation休闲活动 例7 the couple was very happy about their _ after 5 years separation.a. union b. uniting c. united d. reu

13、nion答案为d，重逢，团聚要用reunion例8 how much does this pat cost? $200, a bag and two tennis balls _. a. including b. included c. to include d. include答案为b，被动关系，独立主格 例9 you should make it a rule to put things _ you can find them easily.a. when b. where c. how d. what答案为b，地点状语从句例10 when you read the book, you c

14、an make a mark _ you have any questions. a. at which b. where c. how d. what答案为b，同上例11 jim has two possessions _ he is very proud. a. which b. that c. of which d. of that答案为c，be proud of词组用于定语从句中例12 why della didnt come to my party last night? she _ too busy to come. a. must be b. might have been c.

15、 might be d. cant be free答案为b，对过去的推测 【模拟试题】1.   i had hoped to go into the fire to fetch the expensive box, but my roommate told me .a. dont go b. not go c. not to go d. not to2.   could you lend me some of your writing-brushes?     sorry, ive got _ left

16、now.a. nothing b. no one c. none d. no ones3.   arent you the manager?     no, and i _.a. dont want b. dont want to c. dont want to be d. dont4.   _ otherwise directed by a doctor, this medicine should be taken three times a day.a. if b. whether c. unless

17、 d. although5.   i dont think peter is too young to take care of the pet dog _.a. correctly b. properly c. exactly d. actively6.   _at the door before entering, please.a. knocked b. to knock c. knocking d. knock7.   the men will have to wait all day_ the doctor works fa

18、ster.a. if b. unless c. whether d. that8.   the sun was shining brightly, _ everything there_ more beautiful.a. making ; look b. to make ; lookedc. and made ; looking d. and making ; be looked9.   i wish i could buy one of those beautiful toys. im afraid they wouldnt allow _

19、 in the hotel.a. you keeping b. that you keep itc. you to keep it d. you keep it10.   visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.a. will request b. are requestedc. are requesting d. request11.   do you play football after work?yes, _. playing football is not my favourate sport.a. more

20、or less b. once in a whilec. time and again d. sooner or later12.   what did you see?   we saw _ police there.a. a good many b. much c. plenty d. the13.   lets hurry. professor bush is coming.   oh, i was afraid that we _.a. already miss him b. will

21、miss himc. has already missed him d. had already missed him14. you couldnt have chosen any gift better for me.    _.a. oh, dont complain about itb. thats all right. ill give you a better onec. im glad you like itd. you have a gift for music, dont you?15.   did you enjoy yourself at the party?   sorry to say i didnt. it was _ a meeting than a party.a. more of b. rather like c. less of d. more or less16.   lets see if the baseball game has started y