（整理版高中英语）惠州一中高考复习选修六综合能力检测

1、惠州一中高考复习选修六综合能力检测(时间：120分钟总分值：135分得分：_)语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最正确选项。the ups and downs of life may seem unpredictable.but scientists know there are clear _1_ that almost all people share.even if you've passed your “best， you still have oth

2、er _2_ years to come.certain important high­points come later in life.when are you _3_？ from 18 to 25, according to iq.scores; but you're wiser and more _4_ with increasing age.at around 30, mental abilities begin to decline, _5_ your ability to do maths.but your ability to complete other t

3、asks _6_.for example, your vocabulary increases over time.at 60, your brain _7_ almost four times as much information as it did at age 21.because of this, some psychologists suggest that “maturity quotients (m.q.) be used to measure intelligence for _8_.when are you happiest? you have the best _9_ s

4、ense of yourself from 15 to 24, when you feel energetic all the time.the best professional sense is from 40 to 49.before age 24, we believe that our happiest years are yet to _10_， but when we are over 30, we believe that they're behind us.after age 30, we're more _11_ and don't view hap

5、piness as a goal in itself.if we maintain our health, achieve professional and emotional goals, then _12_， we feel, will follow.when are you most creative? generally between 30 and 39, but it _13_ with different professions.the high­points in areas such as science and economics come _14_most no

6、bel prize winners did their top research in their 20's and 30'sbut for people who keep an active mind, there is no upper age _15_. 1a.plans blives cpatterns dpredictions2a.good bstranger cinteresting ddifficult3a.best bsmartest chappiest dworst4a.powerful benergetic cexperienced dsatisfied5a

7、.generally bspecially cmainly dparticularly6a.climbs bstops cmatters dworks7a.recognizes bpossesses ccommunicates dreceives8a.babies bteenagers cadults delders9a.mental bemotional cphysical dpersonal10a e blast cremember ddisappear11a.confident brealistic chopeful dgrateful12a.wealth bsharpness cwis

8、dom dhappiness13a.agrees bvaries cgoes dends 14a.early bnaturally cunexpectedly drecently15a.demand breason cchoice dlimit第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。the blacksmith jones worked hard in his shop.the son of mr.white, (16)_ rich neighbor, came to see

9、 him everyday.“young man, why not learn to make shoe tacks (钉)？ said jones.“it may be (17)_ use to you one day. after a little practice, the boy found he could make some of the finest tacks.old mr.white died and because of the war the son lost all his goods.he (18)_ (force) to leave home and live in

10、 another country.it happened (19)_ in this village many shoemakers spent a lot of money (20)_ (buy) tacks for their shoes and sometimes they were not able to buy them (21)_ there was a high demand for soldiers' shoes.young mr.white, who was finding (22)_ difficult to earn his (23)_ (day) bread,

11、told the shoemakers that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him (24)_ (settle) in his workshop.the shoemakers were only too glad of the offer.soon mr.smith found that he was making the finest tacks in the village.“how funny， he said, “even making tacks can bring a fortune.my trade is

12、(25)_ useful to me than all my former riches.阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最正确选项。athe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.but it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held

13、 image (印象) of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.an important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.“we were surprised by just how positive today's young people seen to be

14、 about their families， said one member of the research team.“they're expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well.there's more negotiation (商议) and

15、discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision­making process.they don't want to rock the boat.so it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“my parents are ha

16、ppy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me， says 17­year­old daniel lazall.“i always tell them when i'm going out clubbing.as long as they know what i'm doing, they're fine with it. susan crome, who is now 21, agrees.“looking back on the last 10 years, there was

17、a lot of what you could call negotiation.for example, as long as i'd done all my homework, i could go out on a saturday night.but i think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected.it is possible that the idea of

18、 teenagers rebellion is not rooted in real facts.a researcher comments, “our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings.but that idea of rebelling and breaking away from the

19、ir parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.the normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.26what is the popular images of teenagers today?athey worry about school.bthey dislike

20、 living with their parents.cthey have to be locked in to avoid troubles.dthey quarrel a lot with other family members.27the study shows that teenagers don't want to _.ashare family responsibilitybcause trouble in their familiescgo boating with their familydmake family decisions28compared with pa

21、rents of 30 years ago, today's parents _.ago to clubs more often with their childrenbare much stricter with their childrenccare less about their children's lifedgive their children more freedom29according to the author, teenage rebellion _.amay be a false beliefbis common nowadayscexisted on

22、ly in the 1960sdresulted from changes in families30what is the passage mainly about?anegotiation in family.beducation in family.charmony in family.dteenage trouble in family.bis early childhood education really necessary？early childhood education primarily focuses on learning through playing to deve

23、lop the child's physical, sensory, communicational and social development.early childhood education has become a concern of the government, who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten.there are good reasons for the government to push early childhoo

24、d education.studies have shown that orphaned children who did not receive good care and education become developmentally delayed causing failure in school, and even in life.further studies show that poor children who take part in head start programs are more prepared for school, less likely to end u

25、p in special education classes, and are less likely to receive public help or go to prison.there are also negative parts to putting a child in formal education programs too early.time magazine online explains that “the younger the child the less his chances of catching up with first­grade work.

26、 i have personally witnessed many children of my generation who went to head start programs become frustrated and bored with school before they finished high school.yet parents have been sure that the earlier the child starts school, the better off he or she is, so they push to start children earlie

27、r.actually while early formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early elementary years, studies also show that this head start is really a “false start， as the gains are lost in middle and high school years.it seems that environment is a bigger factor on life's success than

28、 early education.head start programs have not achieved its original goal in closing the achievement gap in poor and middle school children.perhaps it is time to find other ways to close that gap.31the purpose of the government valuing the early childhood education is _.ato develop the children's

29、 communicationbto give orphaned children good care and educationcto get the children prepared for the kindergartendto train the children formally and regularly32according to the studies, which of the following is true?achildren with good early education may have a rich life.bthe orphaned children ar

30、e usually unhappy in their life.cchildren without early education can do well at school.dhead start programs are helpful to the poor children.33“the younger the child the less his chances of catching up with first­grade work. suggests that _.athe early childhood education is helpless to the chi

31、ld's gradebit is good for the young children to receive early educationcthe early education can help the children follow the gradedthe younger the children are, the cleverer they will be34the author's attitude toward the early childhood education is _.apuzzling bnegativecindifferent dproving

32、35the main idea of the last passage is that _.athe early childhood education is very necessarybhead start programs have helped the children a lotcenvironment is the most important to life's successdbetter ways should be found to help the poor childrencthe ceo of apple, steve jobs' story abou

33、t deathwhen i was 17, i read a quote that went something like: “if you live each day as if it were your last, someday you'll most certainly be right. it made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, i have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself, “if today were the

34、 last day of my life, would i want to do what i am about to do today？remembering that i'll be dead soon is the most important tool i've ever encountered to help me make the big choice in life.i was diagnosed with cancer.the doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was

35、incurable, and that i would live no longer than three to six months.my doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is my doctors' code for preparing yourself to die.i lived with that diagnosis all day.i was completely in despair.later that evening, i had another biopsy (活组织检查

36、) and my wife told me that tumor turned to be curable with surgery.i had the surgery and i'm fine now.this was the closest i've been to facing death.to tell the truth, no one wants to die.and yet death is the destination we all share.no one has ever escaped it.it clears out the old to make r

37、oom for the new.right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.your time is so limited that you shouldn't waste it repeating someone else's life.don't be trapped by dogma (hing else is se­condary.36the doctor advise

38、d the author to go home and get his affairs in order because_.ahe had to rest at homebhis disease was not serious at all chis disease couldn't be cureddhe had to wait for the result of the test37how did the author feel after the diagnosis?aangry. bexcited.coptimistic. dhopeless.38what helps the

39、author to make a big choice in life?athe cancer. bknowing the coming death.cthe doctors.dthe desire for longer life.39what does the author think of death?ahe thinks it is nothing to be scared of.bhe thinks it is not the end of life.che thinks it is impossible to avoid.dhe thinks it is the beginning

40、of a new life.40in steve jobs' opinion, we should _.afollow others' advice btake no notice of diseases ctake exercise and keep healthy dhave the courage to follow our heartdanyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir (回

41、忆录) of ralph wtyler who is one of the most famous men in american education.born in chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in nebraska, the 19­year­old college graduate ralph tyler became hooked_on_teaching while teaching as a science teacher in south dakota and changed his major from me

42、dicine to education.graduate work at the university of chicago found him connected with honorable educators charles judd and ww.charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work.in 1927, he became a teacher of ohio state university where he further developed a new method

43、of testing.tyler became well­known nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with the eight­year study from ohio state university to the university of chicago at the invitation of robert hutchins.tyler was the first director of the center for advanced study in the behavioral sciences a

44、t stanford, a position he held for fourteen years.there, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent spirit in their work.although tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired.he served on a long list of educational organizations in the united states and

45、abroad.even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives (目标) that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools.41who are most probably interested in ralph wtyler's memoir? atop managers. blanguage learners. cserious e

46、ducators.dscience organizations.42the words “hooked on teaching underlined in paragraph 2 probably mean _.aattracted to teaching btired of teaching csatisfied with teaching dunhappy about teaching43where did tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years? athe university of chicago.

47、bstanford university. cohio state university.dnebraska university.44tyler is said to have never actually retired because _.ahe developed a new method of testing bhe called for free spirit in researchche was still active in giving advice dhe still led the eight­year study45what can not we learn

48、about ralph wtyler in this article?awhen and where he was born.bwhere he studied and worked.chis devotion to american education.dhis life with his family.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读以下英文杂志介绍：athis magazine celebrates not only a love of birding but also an appreciation for na

49、ture.it is committed to promoting conservation and education.since 1993, the teams that the magazine sponsored have won over $100,000 on behalf of birding societies.bthis is about family­style campers exploring our parks and forests.it also delivers information about camping that's adventur

50、ous and active, yet still relaxing.besides, it talks about other interests like day­hiking, fishing and canoeing.cit comes to you straight from the editors of the wall street journal, the best financial reporters in the business.every issue brings you the information you need to know to deal wi

51、th markets and protecting your wealth.dwith the help of this magazine, you can deal with any home improvement project or repair.it guarantees success with step­by­step instructions and how­to photos.besides, it helps you save time and money.no matter how little experience you have, it

52、 makes it easy!eit is filled with powerful information that will help you run faster and farther, and have more fun doing it! every issue brings you the strategies, tips and advice to improve your performance, prevent injuries, burn fat, and achieve your personal goals.fwhat does family fun mean to

53、you? party ideas? travel tips? this magazine provides these, and more interesting activities in over 180 attractive, colorful pages.designed for parents with young children, this magazine promises to enrich the lives of families.以下是五个人的相关信息。请将他们与适合他们的杂志匹配起来。46it's a do­it­yourself worl

54、d, and mr.smith wants to make his house better himself, and it's partly out of his own interest.so he's eager to find some kind of magazine that can help him make his projects easier.47mr.johnson likes to read magazines.he hopes to find a magazine where he can get useful details about north

55、american birds and birding, and where he can share with others his appreciation for birds.48mr.green is a professional manager, who is always overworked and kind of depressed.living in today's confused economy, he's trying to seek answers to his tough questions like “how to keep his money safe49as a mother of five kids, catherine often feels exhausted as she has so many to take care of and she has to think of different plans to keep them alive and happy.she wishes to subscribe a magazin