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1、必修四module 6unexplained mysteries of the natural world.用所给词的适当形式填空attack, frighten, exist, claim, likely, cover, adapt, disappear, predict, indicate1he _ he hasn't done something wrong.2the laws have _ for hundreds of years.3most students have little difficulty _ to college life.4the clouds has s
2、pread and nearly _ the entire sky.5he's _ ever to find a job again because he hasn't realized the reason why he failed last time.6a woman was _ and robbed by a gang of youths.7it is _ even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.8you never know how she'll react: she's so _.9red sky at
3、 night _ fine weather the following day.10the plane _ behind a cloud.答案:.完成句子1她声称那只戒指是被偷的,而不是遗失的。she _ the ring was stolen, not lost.2他努力使自己适应新的情况。he tried hard _ the new conditions.3一种新方法提供一个答案,并且有可能帮助弄清楚更大的问题。a new approach offers an answer, and may _ an even bigger question.4因为我们没有足够的时间,让我们谈正题吧。l
4、et's _ because we don't have enough time.5我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。our happy childhood is _ our father's hard work.答案:1.claimed that2.to adapt himself to3.throw light on4come straight to the point5.due to.单项填空1(·模拟)the mother got a bit _, for her daughter should have come back home from s
5、chool.acalmbeagercimpatient danxious答案:d考查形容词辨析。calm“平静的,镇静的;eager“渴望的;impatient“不耐烦的;anxious“焦急的。句意:这位母亲有点焦急,因为她的女儿本应该已经从回来了。2(·模拟)it was _ of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when i was occupied with my work.agenerous bpolitecconsiderate drude答案:c考查形容词辨析。generous“慷慨
6、的;polite“有礼貌的;considerate“体贴的;rude“粗鲁的。句意:今早在我忙于工作时,我的秘书不让他人打搅我,真够体贴周到的。3as time is limited, i'll _ at once.acome to power bcome to the pointcbe off the point dbe in power答案:b考查固定短语。come to power“上台,掌权;come to the point“谈正题;off the point“跑题;in power“掌权。句意:由于时间有限,我马上就谈正题。4these toy cars are _ dif
7、ferent sizes, shapes and colors.ain bwithcof dat答案:c考查介词与固定搭配。be of the same/different size/shape/age/color大小/形状/年龄/颜色相同/不同。5look! there are so many snakes on the street, which _ that something strange might happen.aindicates bthinkscinstructs dexplains答案:a考查动词辨析。句意:看!路上有很多蛇,这暗示有可能发生奇怪的事情。6every yea
8、r, because of the destruction of man, many of the earth's plants and animals are _.adying out bdying downcdied out ddied down答案:a考查die短语与语态。die out“灭绝;die down“渐渐消退。这两个短语都不能用于被动语态。句意:每年,由于人类的破坏,地球上很多动植物正在灭绝。7he claimed _ nothing to do with the murder.ahaving bdoingcto have dto do答案:cclaim“声称,后面跟
9、动词不定式。另外此处又考查了固定短语have nothing to do with“与无关。应选c。8many farmers in china go to the city to _ a fortune.afind bdocmake daccept答案:c考查固定搭配。make a fortune表示“挣钱,发财。9most students have little trouble _ college life.aadopting badopting tocadapting dadapting to答案:d考查名词辨析及其搭配。adopt“采纳,收养,为及物动词,可排除a、b两项;adapt
10、“适应,且往往与介词to搭配表示“适应(某种环境),故答案选d。10(·市四校联考) if you can get challenges to encourage_annoy you, more can be achieved than you thought in the first place.arather than bless thancother than dmore than答案:a句意:如果你能使机遇鼓励你而不是惹你生气,那么你就能从中得到比你一开始想得到的多很多。rather than“而不是;less than“比少;other than“除之外;more than
11、“不仅仅是;多于。11during an earthquake, the great part of damage and loss of life were caused _ collapse of buildings and other effects rather than from the quakes themselves. which is wrong?aon account of bduing tocowing to dby reason of答案:b根据句意可知,此处表示“由于,因为,a、c、d都正确;b项应为due to。12she is young, but that
12、9;s _.aat this point bup to a pointcto the point dbeside the point答案:dat this point“就在这时;up to a point“在某种程度上;to the point “切中要害;切题;beside the point“不重要,不相干。句意:她很年轻,但这并不重要。据句意应选d项。13most of them hope these discoveries can _ the origins of the human beings.athrow light on bcome to lightcbring to ligh
13、t dcome to life答案:a考查词组辨析。句意:他们大多数人希望这些发现能帮助弄清楚人类的起源。throw light on“弄清楚,说明某事;come to light“显露,是不及物词组;bring to light“使显露;come to life“复活,苏醒。根据句意应选a项。14here was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem _ to it.aattached battackedcattracted dattributed答案:a考查动词辨析。句意:每个人有一个精美的小礼物,礼物上都附有一首
14、恰当的小诗。attach.to.“把附到上,此处作定语修饰poem。attack“袭击,攻击;attract“吸引;attribute.to “把归因于。15he's made general manager while still less than 30.that's really quite _!anothing bsomethingcanything deverything答案:bquite something意为“非同寻常;令人惊奇。句意:他不到三十岁就当上了经理。那真得非常了不起。.完形填空(·江南十校联考)it was at a concert that
15、 i happened to find david. he, was holding his head at a strange _1_ as if he were staring down at something. then the truth struck me. he was blind. the last thing he remembers _2_ was his daughter being born. then the world went _3_.bad luck is no stranger to this 44yearold man. his mo
16、ther died of cancer, and his weak father had to _4_ 11yearold david to the care of the state.things seemed always to go from bad to _5_. two years ago, his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the _6_ of a truck. david was not hurt. the dog _7_.but david does not feel sorry for himself. “
17、these are just little obstacles(障碍)you have to _8_ in your life, he said.he has to make a daily twohour trip to his working placethe xray department of an _9_ room.it was a hard job to _10_. before he got it, david was determined to escape the workshop run by the lighthouse, an organizat
18、ion _11_ to help blind people. he wanted a job of developing xray film, something _12_, not just he, must do in the dark, including people with _13_ eyesight. the lighthouse called many hospitals, with no result, _14_ they offered to pay his first three months' salary.david works alone in
19、a dark room that _15_ of chemicals. he cannot wear gloves. _16_, he could not feel. since this is an emergency room, lives can be put _17_ or out of danger. his directress says she trusts him 100 percent.he makes $20,000 a year. but his motivation goes _18_ money. “by working, i can actualize my own
20、 _19_. that's the most important! he said. what a shining example for us to _20_! david是一个盲人,一生遭受许多不幸,但他通过自己的不懈努力,最终实现了个人的价值。1a. ankle b. direction c. angle d. attitude答案:c根据上下文内容及逻辑可知,david抬着头,以一个奇怪的角度来看事物,所以用angle。“at a.angle表示“以角度。ankle“踝关节;direction“方向;attitude“态度,均不符合语境。2a. doing b. feeling
21、 c. seeing d. hearing答案:c根据上文可知,david是个瞎子,以及“then the world went.可以推测,david记得他看到的最后一件事情就是他女儿的出生。3a. blank b. colorful c. empty d. silent答案:adavid后来眼睛瞎了,所以对他来说世界就变成一片空白。4a. bring up b. bring in c. give up d. give in答案:cdavid的父亲无力抚养他,所以把他交给国家抚养。“give up.to.表示“把交给。5a. worse b. good c. better d. mad答案:a
22、由上下文内容可知,david的境况一直不好。所以用from bad to worse表示“每况愈下。6a. bottom b. path c. front d. back答案:bdavid的导盲犬把他从卡车的车道上拉了过来。7a. killed b. sacrificed c. died d. injured答案:cdavid得救了,他的导盲犬却死了。kill表示“死亡,sacrifice表示“牺牲injure表示“受伤时,均为及物动词,应用被动语态。8a. seek b. overcome c. surround d. search答案:b“overcome obstacles表示“克服障碍
23、。9a. upstairs b. emergency c. information d. underground答案:b由第17空所在的句子内容可知,david在医院急诊室的放射科工作。10a. deal with b. get through c. take up d. come by答案:d由本段中david和灯塔机构所做的努力可知这份工作来之不易,故应选come by,表示“设法得到。11a. intended b. aimed c. offered d. devoted答案:a灯塔机构的目的是帮助盲人。be intended to do sth.表示“为打算(设计)的。12a. eve
24、ryone b. nobody c. someone d. none答案:a不光是他,包括视力正常的人,每个做这个工作的人都必须在黑暗中工作,故应用everyone表示“每个人。13a. common b. poor c. normal d. actual答案:c见上题解析。normal eyesight表示“视力正常。14a. because b. if c. in case d. even though答案:d即使灯塔机构为david付头三个月的工资,许多医院也不愿接受他。even though表示“尽管,即使。15a. consists b. smells c. allows d. fi
25、lls答案:b根据下文的“this is an emergency room以及常识可知,这个房间里能闻到药味。smell(of sth.),表示“有(或发出)的味道。16a. however b. unfortunately c. otherwise d. besides答案:c他不能戴手套,否那么他就不能感知(事物)了。otherwise表示“否那么。17a. at risk b. in brief c. up with d. in charge答案:a根据语境可能此处应选at risk“处于危险中与out of danger“脱离危险相对应。18a. into b. beyond c.
26、onto d. below答案:b根据空后他说的话可知,他的动机超越了(挣)钱。19a. blindness b. income c. value d. experience答案:c通过工作,david可以实现他自身的价值,actualize my own value表示“实现自身的价值。20a. set b. take c. hold d. follow答案:d我们要以他为典范。用follow.example表示“以为典范。.短文改错(·二检)增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
27、注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。a lot of people thought that teachers need to love our students and that they need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects. these ideas are, of course, true to a certain degree and they are perhaps a little of too simple. it is impossible for anyone love everyone they know, and teachers deal with the large number of students over the years. on
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