最新一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时知识点总结资料

1、精品文档一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时知识总结一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如 often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month,once a week, on Sunday等。动词用原形。当主语为第三人称单数时（he, she, it一个人名），动词变为三单形式。白立旬否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be动词主语+am/is/are+其它I am a boy.主语 +am/is/are not+其它 I am not a boy.Am

2、/is/are+主语 + 其 它Are you a boy?Yes, I am.No, I am not.疑问词（where/what/ when/who/why/how） +am/is/are+主语+其它Where are you?行第一人主语+动词原形（+主语 + don't +Do +主语+动词原疑问词+ do +主语+动词称I、第其它）。We play动词原形（+其形+其它？原形+其它？为二人称basketball after它）。we don'Do you playWhat do you do after动词you、 复数school everyday.play ba

3、sketball after school everyday.basketball after school everyday?Yes, we do. / No, we don't.school everyday?第三人主语+动词三单主语+Does+主语+动词原妣问t司+ does+主语+动称单数式计其它）。He swims well.doesn' +动 词原形（+其 它）。He doesn' t swim well.形+其它。Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.词原形+其它。How does y

4、our father go to work?第三人称单数的动词变化规则：（只有在第三人称（he, she, it, 一个人名）为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）（1）一般情况下，直接加s runs gets likes（2）结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o前为辅音字母，结尾力口 es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes,_does/动词末尾y,前为辅音，将y改为i加 es study fstudies fly fflies但在y前如果为元音则直接加 s buys says playsi（4）不规则变形have has精品文档精品文档二、一般将来时一

5、般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow, next day/week/month/year.,soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future等时间状语连用。Will/shall + 动词原形；(shall 用语第一人称)be(am/is/are) going to+ 动词原形三、般过去时白立旬否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Will/shall+ 动词原形主语+will/shall+ 动 词原形+其它成份she will write tohim next week.主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原

6、形+其 它成份 She will not write to him next week.will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它 成份Will she write tohim next week?疑问词 +will/shall+ 主语+动词原形+ 其它成份what will she do next week?Be going to+动词原形主语+be(am ,is,are) going to +动词原 形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year.主语+be (am, is, are) not + going to + 动词 原形+其

7、它成份My sister is not going to learn English next year.Be (am / is / are)+ 主语+going to+ 动词原型+其它 成份？Is your sister going to learnEnglish next year?疑问词+ be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份？What is your sister going to do next year?般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。与过去时间 yesterday, ago, this morning,

8、just now, a moment ago last night / year/ week/month, once upon a time the other day, before, the day before yesterday,in 1989, at the age of five, one day, then(B时),on that day, in the past连用。常见动词不规则变化am、is was are were begin began bringbrought buy-boughtcan-couldcome-camedo-did draw-drewdrink-dran

9、kdrive-droveeat-atefeel-felt fly-flew find-found take-took get-gotgive-gavego-wenthave-had leave-leftmake-made pay-paidput-putread-readrun-ran say-said see-saw sit-satsleep-slept spend-spentstand-stoodswim-swamwrite-wrote动词过去式规则变化表一般情况加edwalk-walked以字母e结尾加dlive-lived以本武音字母加y结尾变y为i再加edhurry-hurried以一

10、个车有音字母结尾 的重读闭音节辅元辅形式双写车fft字母再加edstop-stopped白立旬否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be动词主语 +was/were+M他 Ihesheit+was weyouthey + wereShe was a baby ten years ago.主语 +was/were+ not +其他She was _not a baby ten years ago.Was/were + 主语 + 其它Was she a baby ten years ago?疑 问 词 +was/were + 主 语+其它Who was a baby ten years ago?行为 动词主语

11、+动词过去式+其它He went to school yesterday.主语+ didn' +动 词原形+其它He didn ' tgo to school yesterday.Did +主语+动词原 形+其它？Did he go to school yesterday?妣问词+ did+主 语+动词原形+ 其它？What did he do yesterday?四、现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与 now, at this time,these days, Listen! Look! at this moment/time 等词连用。白立旬否定句

12、一般疑问句特殊疑问句现在 进行 时主语+be( am/is/are )+v-ing+其它She is playing in the garden.主语+be (am/is/are) +not+ v-ing+其它 She is not playing in the gardenBe (is/am/are) + 主 语+v-ing+其它？ Is she playing in the garden?疑问词+ be (am/is/are) +v-ing+其它？What is she doing in the garden?（动词加ing规则精品文档(1)直接在be 动词后加ing.going, starting, working.(2)去掉词尾不发音的 e,冉力口 ing. leave-leaving, make-making.注意：如果单词结尾的 e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing.see -seeing agree - agreeing .