兰大18秋《医学免疫学A(满分)(共8页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上单选题NK细胞的表面标志是A: <span>CD3</span>^-<span>、CD19</span>^-<span>、CD56</span>⁺<span>、CD16</span>⁺B: <span>CD3</span>⁺&l

2、t;span>、CD19</span>^-<span>、CD56</span>^-<span>、CD16</span>⁺C: <span>CD3</span>⁺<span>、CD19</span>^-<span>、CD56</span>&

3、lt;sup>-</sup><span>、CD16</span>^-D: <span>CD3</span>⁺<span>、CD19</span>^-<span>、CD56</span>⁺<span>、CD16</span>⁺E: <

4、;span>CD3</span>⁺<span>、CD19</span>⁺<span>、CD56</span>⁺<span>、CD16</span>⁺单选题人类的中枢免疫器官包括A: <span>扁桃体和阑尾</span>B: <span>骨髓和腔上囊</span>C: <

5、span>骨髓和胸腺</span>D: <span>脾和淋巴结</span>E: <span>肠相关淋巴组织</span>单选题与强直性脊柱炎发生密切相关的HLA分子是A: <span>HLA-DR5分子</span>B: <span>HLA-DR8分子</span>C: <span>HLA-B27分子</span>D: <span>HLA-B7分子</span>E: <span>HLA-DR3分子</span>

6、;单选题IgG的重链称为A: <span>链</span>B: <span>链</span>C: <span>链</span>D: <span>链</span>E: <span>链</span>单选题脾小结生发中心内聚集的免疫细胞主要是A: <span>增殖分化的B细胞</span>B: <span>并指树突状细胞</span>C: <span>增殖分化的Th1细胞</span>D: <span&g

7、t;巨噬细胞</span>E: <span>增殖分化的CTL细胞</span>单选题型超敏反应造成组织损伤的重要因素是A: <span>免疫复合物的形成 </span>B: <span>免疫复合物激活补体 </span>C: <span>免疫复合物的沉积 </span>D: <span>炎症细胞聚集 </span>E: <span>中性粒细胞溶酶体酶的释放</span>单选题T细胞表面参与抗原识别及其信号转导的受体是A: <span&

8、gt;TCR-CD3复合体</span>B: <span>BCR-Ig/Ig复合体</span>C: <span>TCR辅助受体</span>D: <span>BCR辅助受体</span>E: <span>Toll样受体(TLR)</span>单选题TD-Ag引发免疫应答的特点是A: <span>诱导抗体产生无需T细胞辅助</span>B: <span>主要诱导产生IgM类抗体</span>C: <span>不能刺激机体产生免疫

9、记忆</span>D: <span>只能诱导产生体液免疫应答</span>E: <span>可诱导产生体液和细胞免疫应答</span>单选题细胞因子不包括A: <span>淋巴毒素</span>B: <span>过敏毒素</span>C: <span>白细胞介素</span>D: <span>干扰素</span>E: <span>集落刺激因子</span>单选题具有补体Clq结合点的抗体是A: <span>

10、;IgG和IgE类抗体</span>B: <span>IgG和IgM类抗体</span>C: <span>IgA和IgG类抗体</span>D: <span>IgD和IgM类抗体</span>E: <span>IgA和IgE类抗体</span>单选题CTL杀伤靶细胞的特点A: <span>无需细胞直接接触 </span>B: <span>作用无特异性 </span>C: <span>不需细胞因子参与 </span>D

11、: <span>不需要抗原刺激 </span>E: <span>释放穿孔素、颗粒酶和表达FasL</span>单选题具有抗原加工提呈作用的专职APC是A: <span>内皮细胞</span>B: <span>成纤维细胞</span>C: <span>病毒感染细胞</span>D: <span>树突状细胞</span>E: <span>肿瘤细胞</span>单选题机体再次体液免疫应答发生的主要部位是A: <span>脾

12、</span>B: <span>骨髓</span>C: <span>胸腺</span>D: <span>淋巴结</span>E: <span>黏膜相关淋巴组织</span>单选题在抗寄生虫免疫应答中发挥重要作用的免疫细胞是A: <span>中性粒细胞</span>B: <span>嗜酸性粒细胞</span>C: <span>嗜碱性粒细胞</span>D: <span>单核细胞</span>E:

13、 <span>肥大细胞</span>单选题B细胞抗原识别受体是A: <span>TCR </span>B: <span>CD3 </span>C: <span>FcR </span>D: <span>CR2 </span>E: <span>smIg </span>单选题巨噬细胞所不具备的的受体是A: <span>C3b受体</span>B: <span>特异性抗原识别受体</span>C: <spa

14、n>Toll样受体</span>D: <span>IgG Fc受体</span>E: <span>甘露糖受体</span>单选题肥大细胞表面能与IgE抗体Fc段结合的受体是A: <span>FcR</span>B: <span>FcR</span>C: <span>FcR</span>D: <span>FcR</span>E: <span>TLR</span>单选题ABO血型的天然抗体是A: <span&

15、gt;IgA类抗体 </span>B: <span>IgM类抗体</span>C: <span>IgG类抗体</span>D: <span>IgD类抗体 </span>E: <span>IgE类抗体 </span>单选题B1细胞接受多糖抗原刺激后可产生A: <span>以IgMt为主的高亲和性抗体</span>B: <span>以IgG为主的高亲和性抗体&l

16、t;/span>C: <span>以IgM为主的低亲和性抗体</span>D: <span>以IgG为主的低亲和性抗体</span>E: <span>IgM和IgG两种不同类型的抗体</span>单选题动物来源的破伤风抗毒素对人而言是A: <span>半抗原 </span>B: <span>抗体 </span>C: <span>抗原 </span>D: <span>既是抗体又是抗原 </span>E: <span&g

17、t;超抗原 </span>单选题属于中枢免疫器官的是A: <span>扁桃体</span>B: <span>淋巴结</span>C: <span>胸腺 </span>D: <span>脾脏</span>E: <span>肠淋巴组织</span>单选题毛细血管内T、B细胞进入淋巴结的部位是A: <span>高内皮微静脉</span>B: <span>输入淋巴管</span>C: <span>中央动脉<

18、/span>D: <span>被膜下窦</span>E: <span>边缘区</span>单选题能与类风湿因子特异性结合的物质是A: <span>自身IgM分子t</span>B: <span>自身IgG分子t</span>C: <span>自身变性IgM分子</span>D: <span>自身变性IgG分子t</span>E: <span>自身变性IgE分子</span>单选题B细胞活化的第二信号是A: <span

19、> TCR与抗原肽-MHC复合物结合</span>B: <span> CD40与CD40L结合</span>C: <span> BCR与抗原结合</span>D: <span> CD28与B7结合</span>E: <span> CD19与抗原结合</span>单选题表达于APC表面可诱导Th细胞产生活化第一信号的物质是A: <span> B7-1/2分子</span>B: <span> 抗原肽-MHC-类分子复合物</span>C:

20、 <span> ICAM-1分子</span>D: <span> 抗原肽-MHC-类分子复合物</span>E: <span> 脂类抗原-CD1分子复合物</span>单选题抗体分为五类的依据是A: <span>CH抗原性不同</span>B: <span>VH抗原性不同</span>C: <span>CL抗原性不同</span>D: <span>CH和CL抗原性不同</span>E: <span>VH和VL抗原性不

21、同</span>单选题预防I型超敏反应发生最有效的方法是A: <span>查明变应原，避免与之接触或使用t</span>B: <span>应用生物活性介质拮抗剂t</span>C: <span>应用抑制生物活性介质合成的药物t</span>D: <span>应用抑制生物活性介质释放的药物t</span>E: <span>特异性变应原脱敏治疗</span>单选题可将IgG裂解为2个Fab片段的酶类物质是A: <span>胃蛋白酶</span>

22、B: <span>胰蛋白酶</span>C: <span>溶菌酶</span>D: <span>木瓜蛋白酶</span>E: <span>丝氨酸蛋白酶</span>单选题T细胞抗原识别受体是A: <span>BCR </span>B: <span>PRR </span>C: <span>TCR </span>D: <span>CDR </span>E: <span>CKR</span&g

23、t;单选题胸腺依赖性抗原A: <span>是胸腺中产生的抗原</span>B: <span>是只能引起细胞免疫应答的抗原</span>C: <span>是只能引起体液免疫应答的抗原</span>D: <span>是具有T细胞表位的抗原</span>E: <span>是具有T细胞表位又有B细胞表位的抗原</span>单选题适应性免疫应答启动阶段发生于感染A: <span>04小时内</span>B: <span>448小时内</span

24、>C: <span>496小时内</span>D: <span>96小时后</span>E: <span>120小时后</span>单选题存在于不同种属之间的共同抗原称为A: <span>异种抗原</span>B: <span>同种异型抗原</span>C: <span>超抗原</span>D: <span>异嗜性抗原</span>E: <span>胸腺非依赖性抗原</span>单选题免疫监视功能低

25、下的机体易发生A: <span>恶性肿瘤</span>B: <span>超敏反应</span>C: <span>移植排斥反应</span>D: <span>免疫耐受 </span>E: <span>自身免疫病</span>单选题能够介导吞噬细胞产生调理作用的抗体是A: <span>IgG类抗体</span>B: <span>IgM类抗体</span>C: <span>IgA类抗体</span>D: <

26、;span>IgE类抗体</span>E: <span>IgD类抗体</span>单选题ABO血型不符输血后引起的溶血属于A: <span>I型超敏反应 </span>B: <span>型超敏反应 </span>C: <span>型超敏反应</span>D: <span>型超敏反应</span>E: <span>不属于超敏反应</span>单选题B1细胞主要分布于A: <span>血液中</span>B: &l

27、t;span>淋巴液中</span>C: <span>淋巴结深皮质区</span>D: <span>胸/腹膜腔和肠道固有层淋巴组织中</span>E: <span>外周免疫器官淋巴滤泡内</span>单选题组成性表达HLA-II类分子的细胞是A: <span>T淋巴细胞</span>B: <span>血管内皮细胞</span>C: <span>树突状细胞</span>D: <span>神经细胞</span>E:

28、 <span>血管内皮细胞</span>单选题可分泌穿孔素、颗粒酶的细胞A: <span> Tc淋巴细胞和B淋巴细胞 </span>B: <span> Tc淋巴细胞和NK细胞 </span>C: <span> B淋巴细胞和 NK细胞 </span>D: <span> Tc细胞和巨噬细胞 </span>E: <span> B淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞 </span>单选题血清中半衰期最长的抗体是A: <span>IgE类抗体</span>

29、B: <span>IgM类抗体</span>C: <span>IgA类抗体</span>D: <span>IgG类抗体</span>E: <span>IgD类抗体</span>单选题T细胞表面的特征性标志是A: <span>CD2</span>B: <span>CD4</span>C: <span>CD8</span>D: <span>TCR</span>E: <span>BCR</sp

30、an>单选题巨噬细胞表面可直接识别某些病原体或其产物的受体是A: <span>CR-CD3复合体</span>B: <span>Toll样受体(TLR)</span>C: <span>BCR-CD79复合体</span>D: <span>NKG2D</span>E: <span>IgGFc受体</span>单选题T细胞主要分布于A: <span>淋巴液</span>B: <span>淋巴结深皮质区</span>C: <

31、;span>粘膜和皮下组织</span>D: <span>外周血</span>E: <span>脾中央动脉周围淋巴鞘内</span>单选题主要由单核巨噬细胞产生的细胞因子是A: <span>IL-1</span>B: <span>IL-2</span>C: <span>IL-4 </span>D: <span>IL-5</span>E: <span>G-CSF</span>单选题介导特异性细胞免疫功能的淋巴细胞

32、是A: <span>B1细胞</span>B: <span>NK细胞t</span>C: <span>?T细胞</span>D: <span>T细胞</span>E: <span>NKT细胞</span>单选题细胞因子不包括A: <span>淋巴毒素</span>B: <span>过敏毒素</span>C: <span>白细胞介素</span>D: <span>干扰素</span>

33、E: <span>集落刺激因子</span>单选题启动补体经典途径活化的主要物质是A: <span>抗原-抗体复合物</span>B: <span>细菌脂多糖</span>C: <span>酵母多糖</span>D: <span>病原体表面的岩藻糖残基</span>E: <span>病原体表面的甘露糖残基</span>单选题T细胞主要分布于淋巴结A: <span>深皮质区</span>B: <span>浅皮质区<

34、;/span>C: <span>淋巴滤泡</span>D: <span>髓质区</span>E: <span>髓索</span>单选题表达于APC表面可诱导CTL细胞产生活化第一信号的物质是A: <span> B7-1/2分子</span>B: <span> 抗原肽-MHC-类分子复合物</span>C: <span> ICAM-1分子</span>D: <span> 抗原肽-MHC-类分子复合物</span>E: <

35、;span> 脂类抗原-CD1分子复合物</span>单选题下列哪种物质没有免疫原性A: <span>异嗜性抗原</span>B: <span>抗体 </span>C: <span>补体 </span>D: <span>半抗原 </span>E: <span>细菌多糖 </span>单选题现代免疫概念的定义是A: <span>机体抗感染的免疫防御能力</span>B: <span>机体识别清除自身损伤、衰老细胞的一种能力</span>C: <span>机体排除抗原性异物的能力，对机体都是有利的反应</span>D: <span>机体消除和杀灭自身突变的细胞能力</span>E: <span>机体非己抗原异物产生排除和对自身成分产生耐受的的能力&