人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修1第4单元

1、静宁一中 夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句必修1第4单元静宁一中 夏青锋right away (27)without delay; immediately or promptly(Colins)立刻，马上 OK. Ill do right away.好的，我马上就做。 From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. (2014chq)静宁一中 夏青锋burst (23)to break open or apart suddenly, or to make

2、something do this:Balloons make me nervous - I hate it when they burst.(Cambridge)to feel a strong emotion, or strong desire to do something:I knew they were bursting with curiosity but I said nothing.(Cambridge)vi. 爆裂，爆发 n. 突然破裂，爆发 When will the bond bubble burst?债券泡沫何时会破裂？And the great pipes for c

3、arrying water under the streets had burst. (1wb)Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. (2014ah)A sympathetic heart is like a spring of pure water bursting forth from the mountainside. -unknownNo circumstances can make it necessary for a man to burst in sunder all the ties of

4、 humanity. - John Wesley任何环境都不能使人突然脱离人性。约翰韦斯利静宁一中 夏青锋as if (106)In the same way that it would be if:Looked as if she were made of ice.(H)仿佛，好像 She behaves as if she were a child.她的举止像孩子一样。Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close fri

5、ends. (2)Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. (2014gd-a)静宁一中 夏青锋at an end (297)(be) at an end finished 结束; 终结:The war was at an end. 战争结束了.(Cambridge)结束，终结 Check the guy at the end of the counter.柜台那头的那个家伙给我瞧着点儿。At 3:42 am ev

6、erything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! (1)Dont worry if you dont understand everything, The teacher will_the main points at the end. A. recover B. review C. require D. remember (2009tj)All men are poets at heart. -Ralph Waldo EmersonThere is no reason why the same man shou

7、ld like the same book at 18 and at 48. - Ezra Loomis Pound为什么同一个人在18岁和48岁时都喜欢同一本书？这是毫无道理的。庞德静宁一中 夏青锋ruin (40)to spoil or destroy severely or completely:Huge modern hotels have ruined this once unspoilt coastline.(Cambridge)to cause a person or company to lose all their money or their reputation:Chea

8、p imported goods are ruining many businesses.(Cambridge)n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 见上；-ness名词后缀The abbey is now a ruin.那修道院现已成废墟。Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco. (7)He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him. (2013ln)静宁一中 夏青锋in rui

9、ns in a severely damaged or decayed condition 严重受损; 破败不堪:An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. 那次地震过後, 全城到处是颓垣断壁.(Oxford)严重受损；破败不堪 The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy in ruins.这场战争虽然从军事上看来是成功的，但却使经济陷入崩溃。In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suf

10、fering of the people was extreme. (1) 静宁一中 夏青锋injure (81)to hurt or cause physical harm to a person or animal:A bomb exploded at the embassy, injuring several people.(Cambridge)vt. 损害，伤害 Sometimes they kill or injure crew members.有时他们杀死或伤害船员。If the injuries are second or third degree bums, it is vit

11、al to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. (5)Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. (2014hb)静宁一中 夏青锋destroy (20)to damage something so badly that it does not exist or cannot be used:Most of the old part of the city was destroyed by bombs during the w

12、ar.(Cambridge)vt. 破坏，毁坏，消灭 Fear can destroy relationships.胆怯可以破坏关系。Leaders may also be afraid that admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. (2011js)静宁一中 夏青锋shock (171)(the emotional or physical reaction to) a sudden, unexpected and usually unplea

13、sant event or experience:Her mothers death came as a great shock - it was so unexpected.(Cambridge)a medical condition caused by severe injury, pain, loss of blood or fear which slows down the flow of blood around the body:Several passengers from the wrecked vehicle were taken to hospital suffering

14、from shock.(Cambridge)vt. vi. （使）震惊，震动 n. 休克；打击，震惊 His death was a shock to us all.他的去世对我们大家是一大打击。On the one hand, some modem art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colou

15、r, line and shape to represent them. (6)Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. (2014jx)静

16、宁一中 夏青锋rescue (52)to help someone or something out of a dangerous, harmful or unpleasant situation:The lifeboat rescued the sailors from the sinking boat.(Cambridge)n. vt. 援救，营救 This is the contradiction in the rescue plan.这就是本份援助计划的矛盾之处。Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the

17、ruins. (1)Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. (2014zj)静宁一中 夏青锋trap (37)a device or hole for catching animals or people and preventing their escape:The fox got its foot caught in a trap.(Ca

18、mbridge)a dangerous or unpleasant situation which you have got into and from which it is difficult or impossible to escape:The undercover agents went to the rendezvous knowing that it might be a trap.(Cambridge)vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 见上；-ation名词后缀，表示行为It may be a chance or a trap.也许是个机会，也许是个陷阱。Some of t

19、he rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. (1)And of course. the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped (2010hb)静宁一中 夏青锋dig out (6)to get something out of earth, snow etc using a spade or your handsWe had to dig the car out of a snow drift.(Longma

20、n)掘出，发现 ficult=easy易Its so easy to dig out a crystal!这么容易就能挖到水晶啊！They dug out the records that were buried underground. (2004ah)静宁一中 夏青锋bury (14)to put a dead body into the ground, or to put something into a hole in the ground and cover it:His father is buried in the cemetery on the hill.(Cambridge)

21、to put something in a place where it is difficult or impossible to find or see:I found the article buried (away) in the business section of the newspaper.(Cambridge)to intentionally forget an unpleasant experience:Hed had to bury his pain over the years.(Cambridge)vt. 埋葬，掩埋， 隐藏 Bury the dead near a church.将死者埋葬在教堂附近。Th