【英语】初中英语阅读理解日常生活类试题和答案(word)1

1、英语】阅读理解日常生活类试题和答案（ word）1一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. "Sweetie, my company wants to promote （升职） me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done well and allowing

2、you to skip （跳） a grade, but you'll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?" She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said "Yes" but for the first time, I realize

3、d the difficult decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficul

4、t not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used

5、 to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be ind

6、ependent. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. I've learned a lot because of this separation （分离） . There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our l

7、ife. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.（1）It was for the writer to say "Yes" to her mother s question.A. excitedB. difficult C. unusual D. easy（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?A. I thought my mother might regret her decisio

8、n.B. I thought my mother might want to go home with us.C. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.D. I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.（3）The writer most probably wants to tell us that .A. how she gets on well with her motherB. it's difficult for her to make a

9、 decisionC. she has learnt a lot from the experienceD. adults have to face the difficult decisions【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定 的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的第一 The question kept me wondering for the rest of thenight I had said"yes" ，可知 这个问题很难回答，故答案是 B。（ 2）细节理解

10、题。根据文中的前面 Looking at her large empty apartment 看着她那空荡荡 的大公寓，可知 后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段My mother is now back with us But I will neverforget what the experience has really taught me I've learned a lot because of this separation There are lots of difficult decisions that we h

11、ave to face in our life We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens. 可知 作者从中学到了很多，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的 关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep wel

12、l the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful （压力大的） ."For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily

13、 Mail . That's right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to

14、 do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive （戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture. Bu

15、t they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or

16、 stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?A. Sitting up straight.B . Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A. To

17、 do sit-ups.B . To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D . To sit in different postures.（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?A. All the 125 students.B . Less than half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. None of the students.（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain .A

18、. why slumping over makes exams harder to doB. why slumping over is bad for one's healthC. why some people slump over during examsD. why people are nervous during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slump over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Postur

19、e for Nervous StudentsD. Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】 （ 1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍 姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可 以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮 助你更确定，更专注。（ 1）细节题。根据 For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference 和 That's right sitting up straight can

20、help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可 以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小，故选 A。（ 2）推理题。根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐 着，故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if th

21、ey were sitting up straight 可知 56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益，故选 C。（ 4）主旨题。根据 Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用来解释 为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和the exam was easier to do if theywer

22、e sitting up straight ，可知标题适合是 Sit up to Do Math 坐起来做数学 ，故选 B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。3阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too

23、. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It's the social proof（社会认同感） that works.The scie

24、ntist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines（A, B, C） . A is longer, C is shorterand B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he giv

25、es the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象） .Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following othe

26、rs was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others' action. It is so deeply planted in our

27、mind that we still use it now.Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a company says its product is "the most popular".（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by .A. telling a storyB. givi

28、ng examplesC. answering questionsD. showing a map（2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows .A. following others is always rightB. social proof may change people's ideasC. it's difficult to carry out the experimentD. people can study better if they are alone（3）The underlined w

29、ord "It" in Paragraph g refers to .A. running with othersB. hunting with friendsC. copying others' action D. doing something different（4）According to the passage, we can infer （推断） that .A. it's important to run with others anytimeB. products in the advertisement are the bestC. we

30、mustn't copy others' action to keep safeD. we need to think twice before following others【答案】 （ 1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。（ 1）细节理解题。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the co

31、ncert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。故选 B。（2）细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思 考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答 案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选B。（ 3）词意猜测题。根据 Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） wi

32、th friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others' action. 这种观念深深 种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知 it 指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选C。（ 4）推理判断题。根据 So be careful whenever a company says its product is &

33、quot;the most popular". 因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别 人之前要再三考虑。故选 D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再 带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的 细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。4阅读理解This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.8:0010:00amTechnology In th

34、is lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.10:00-11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:0011:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place

35、 outdoors.LUNCH1:00-2:00pmScience ( Biology or chemistry ) Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.2:00-3:45pmSPORTS2:00 pmTheory (理论) Students learn about the skills used in a

36、certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.3:00 pmPractice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer( the boys) and volleyball (for girls ) .HomeworkTechnology - the teacher will give students websites to look up （ about 20 minutes ） Drama

37、 - students have to learn a part for the next lesson （ 30-60 minutes ） Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson （ about 40 minutes ）（1）What time does the drama lesson begin?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 10:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm.D. At 2:00 pm.（2）How long does the science homework take?A

38、. At least 90 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. More than 60 minutes.D. About 40 minutes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides.B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C. Students will use skills in real game

39、s in the theory lesson.D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson. 【答案】 （ 1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 10:00-11;00 am ： Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 可知戏剧在这节课将在上午 10： 00 开始，故选B。（ 2）细节理

40、解题。根据 Science （ Biology or chemistry ） Students have to write a report of the lesson （ about 40 minutes ） .可知科学作业花费大约 40 分钟，故选 D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball （ for girls ） . 可知实习学生将进行一场持续 45 分钟的短比

41、赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。5阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Pickin

42、g a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Look at what interests you.Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to m

43、ake it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you coul

44、d try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.Examine your skills and personality.Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you sho

45、uld consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.Play to your strengths.Pay attention to what excites yourThe way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and

46、family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.（1）This passage is most probably taken from .A. a magazine for old peopleB. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for childrenD. a picture book f

47、or hobbies（2）This passage mainly shows us .A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD. why you must give up old hobbies（3）Which is the most suitable word for?C. topicsD. interestsA. hobbies B. skills【答案】 （ 1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。（ 1）细节题。根据全文可

48、知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picture book 图画书，排除C、 D。根据 maybe you could volunteer at a library 在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写 的，故选 B。（ 2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选A。（ 3）推断题。根据后文 Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. 考虑下话题，可知 最合适的词是话题， topics，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息

49、；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.The big

50、gest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.The fastest way to

51、 learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to Engl

52、ish radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you

53、 can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.（1）The biggest problem of learning English is .A. not knowing how to learnB. being afraid of being laughed atC. looking foolishD. making mistakes（2）The fastest way to learn English well

54、 is .A. practicing over and over againB. listening to it every dayC. going over the fearD. going to a foreign country（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except A. putting English books around your roomB. listening to English radiosC. watching English news and moviesD. speakin

55、g English with your friends only in class（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are .A. very necessaryB. not helpful at allC. very boringD. not important（5） How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?A. Two【答案】 （ 1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）CB. ThreeC

56、. FourD. Five【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中 "The biggest problem is people's own fear" 和 "They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish" 及 "Don't be afraid of being laughed at" 可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确

57、地说对句子，或者他 们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中 "The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right" 和 "Learning English needs practice" 可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地 所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中 Speak English with your friends whenever you can 可

58、知，在任何 可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项 D 叙述不符合文章的内容，故选 D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中 "However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English" 可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。（ 5）细节理解题。根据第二段中 Don't be afraid of being laughed at 和第三段中 learning English needs practice 及第四段中 The best way to learn

59、 English is to have a good environment 还有最后一段中 However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English 可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良 好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文， 从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。7阅读理解To: Carlayahoo. comFrom:Eric163. comSubject: Help!Date:15/04/20199:05 AMDear Aunt Car