【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案经典

1、英语】八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this.When a dog walks outside, it learns about

2、other dogs by （ smell ） things. Dogs （ help） the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds （ communicate ） . Frogs and insectscommunicate with sounds. Usually the "men" make sounds to invite the " （ woman ） &q

3、uot;.Whales and elephants use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very farthrough water or the ground. However, it is （ possible） for humans to hear some ofthe sounds. They are too low or too high for us. Animals have always used bodylanguage to communicate as well. a dog puts its tail un

4、der its body, it is scared. When adog wags its tail and （ open） its mouth, it is happy.【答案】 on /about ； smelling ； have helped ； to communicate ； women ； also；impossible ； either ； When ； opens【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。（ 1）句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth. ，做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词 on 或

5、 about 。故答案为 on /about 。（ 2）句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词 smell 的 ing 形式 smelling 。故答案为 smelling 。（ 3）句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语since a long time ago 从很久以前 ，可知本句时态为现在完成时 have/has+过去分词。根据主语 dogs，可知助动词应用 have， help 的过去分词为 helped 。故答案为 have helped 。（ 4）句意：研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth.

6、 to do sth. 用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式 to communicate 。故答案为 to communicate 。（ 5 ）句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据 the "men" 男性，可知对应的应填 woman 的复数形式 women ，表 “女性 ”。故答案为 women 。（ 6 ）句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文 Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为 also。（ 7）句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的

7、一些声音。根据下文They are 8 too low or toohigh for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词 possible 的反义词 impossible 。故答案为 impossible 。（ 8）句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either or ，要么 要么，可知此处应填副词 either 。故答案为 either 。（ 9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据it is scared.它是害怕的 ，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词 when ，表 “当 ”，句首单词首字 母大写。故答案为 When 。

8、（ 10）句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语a dog 一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式 opens。故答案为 opens。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭 配和基本句型。2根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空David is from America. He and his family （have ） different plans for the comingholiday. David likes China very much and he （ go） to Beijing last year. But he wan

9、ts toknow more about Chinese culture so he （ visit） Beijing again. This time he is going tothe Palace Museum. There （ be） many interesting things about Chinese culture there.He （ want ） to take lots of photos of the things in the Palace Museum.He （ show） them to his friends. David's father （ rea

10、d） many books aboutJapanese history three months ago. He thought some things in Japan were interesting. He （ take） a trip to Japan. David's mother didn't know where to go at first. At last she （ decide） to go to Singapore. She likes the climate （气候） there. What about David's sister? She

11、（ stay） at home and do her homework.3语法填空Miss Evans is from the city Chicago. She has （ stay） in China for one year.She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days week. Every day she （get） up early. After breakfast ，she walked to school. At noon ， she had lu

12、nch at school. At about 5:00， she （ finish ） her work. Her sonwas new in Beijing. Miss Evans helped him his homework after supper. Afterthat she liked （ read） or surfing the net. She to bed late. Now she is inShanghai. She's busy. But she says she （ enjoy ） working here because the Chinesepeople

13、 are very friendly.4语法填空My mum says my head is too expensive, because all my operations （ 手 术 ） have （ cost） millions of dollars. I am sick hydrocephalus. That means"water in the head". Water runs through the body like a river, but sometimes it won't leave my head. That water gives me

14、bad headaches and lots of other problems. So, （ doctor ）put a small tube （试管） in me to takeaway that water from my head.I stay in the hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go out （ play） . sometimes, if I play too much, my tube has problems, I have to go back to the house.My doctor

15、, Dr Beck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, and he's a lot of fun, too. My （ill）is hard to understand, but Dr Beck always takes time （teach ）me about it by drawing pictures or telling stories.I draw cartoons for him, too, to make him laugh when he gets tired.When I grow up, I dream bec

16、oming a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me. Ihave been in the hospital a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learned a lot by （ watch ） and asking questions.When I'm a doctor, I'll tell sick kids my story to make them feel （ good） whenthey're afraid.5 【答案】 watermelons ； let

17、tuce ； pieces ； cheese； sandwiches ； are ； join ； visit ； willcall； wait【解析】 【分析】短文内容：本文是作者写给凯文的一封信，介绍了自己买的东西，并邀 请他一起玩。（ 1）句意：我买了一些西瓜香蕉和橘子。watermelon饰，因此用复数，故答案为 watermelons （2）句意：我买了一些洋葱、胡萝卜、土豆和莴苣。 形，故答案为 lettuce（3）句意：我也买了很多面包片。 （4）句意：我也买了很多奶酪和酸奶。西瓜，可数名词，前文用 some 修lettuce 莴苣，不可数名词没用原此处用复数，故答案为 piec

18、espiece 片，可数名词，cheese 奶酪，不可数名词，用原型，故答案为cheese（5）句意：我也买了许多汉堡包和三明治。 用复数，故答案为 sandwiches（6）sandwich 三明治， many 修饰可数名词，因此句意：如果你有空请来参加聚会。be free 有空，主语为你，因此用 are ，故答案为are（7）句意：如果你加入我们我会很高 句意：今天下午我表妹艾玛可能来拜访我，但我不敢肯定。visitjoin 加入，后接宾格形式，故答案为 joinvisit 参观，拜访， might（8） 后接动词原形，故答案为 （9）句意：如果她来了我会给你打电话。call 打电话，此句

19、为条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，故答案为 will call（10 ）句意：请等我给你打电话。 wait 等待， wait for 等待做某事，此处指等我打电话，故 答案为 wait【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的 依据，准确作答6【答案】 of ； stayed； a； got；finished ； So； with ； reading； went ； enjoys 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了埃文斯女士在中国的工作和生活情况。（ 1）句意：埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of 固定搭配， 市，故答案是 of。（ 2 ）句意：

20、她在中国待了一年，本句为现在完成时，因此谓语动词使用过去分词 stayed，故答案是 stayed。（ 3）句意：她一周工作五天。一周五天，five adys a week，固定搭配，故答案是 a。（4）句意：每天，她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况，因此使用一 般过去时， get 的过去式是 got，故答案是 got 。（ 5）句意：大约五点，她完成工作。结合前文可知，本句依然是一般过去时，finish 的过去式是 finished ，故答案是 finished 。（ 6）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。根据Her son was new in Beijing. 可知，他儿子

21、需要帮助，因此她就帮着做作业了，故答案是So。（ 7）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。help sb with sth. 帮着做某事， 故答案是with 。（ 8）句意：之后，她喜欢读书上网。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定短语，故答案是reading 。（ 9）句意：她睡觉晚。 go to bed 睡觉，结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时， go 的过去式 是 went ，故答案是 went 。（ 10 ）句意：但是她说他喜欢在这里工作，因为中国人很友好。本句说的的是现在的情 况，应使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是 enjoys。【点评】考查词

22、汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文 章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验 证。7【答案】 childhood ；smile；when；an；winner；first；was drawing； on；phone ； toys 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。（ 1）句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文Iwas about four years old 可知此处指小时候，即童年时候， childhood ，童年，故填 childhood 。（ 2）句意：一些在

23、那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make 是使役动词， make sb do，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原形，故填smile 。（ 3）句意：其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据I was about four years old可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词， when ，当 的时候，故填 when。（4）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工 作的圣诞老人的电话。根据 story 是单名词数， interesting 是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an 表示泛指，一个，故填 an。（5）句意：竞争对手会讲

24、一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工 作的圣诞老人的电话。 the 是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的 Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner's child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者， winner ，故填 winner 。（ 6）句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据andthen 可知首先是妈妈接的电话， first ，首先，故填 first 。（ 7）句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据At that time 可知时态是过去进行时，主语是 I，故填 was drawi

25、ng 。（ 8）句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone ，固定搭配，在电话里，故填 on 。（9）句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话，故扔 掉的是电话， phone ，故填 phone 。（ 10）句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two 后是名词复数， toy 的复数是toys，故填 toys 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配 等多种用法。8【答案】 youngest ； telling ； a； did； death ； called； and； carrying

26、 ； after ；If 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。（ 1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词the 可知是形容词最高级， young 的最高级是 youngest ，故填 youngest。（ 2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。without 是介词，其后应是动名词， tell 的动名词是 telling ，故填 telling 。（ 3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。wind 是名词单数，此处表示泛指，strong 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a 表示一阵，故填 a。+主语，固定句型， did ，故填 did 。her 是形容词性物主代词，其

27、后是名（ 4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女娲也是。so+谓语（助动词）是，根据 sank 可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词是（ 5）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。词， die 的名词是 death ， 的死，故填 death。call 的过去式是 called ， 故填（ 6）句意：人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时， called。（ 7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。此处是并 列连词连接并列宾语，故用 and ，和 ，故填 and 。（ 8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。carry 和主Jingwei 是主动关系，故

28、用现在分词做状语， carry 的现在分词是 carrying ，故填 carrying 。（ 9）句意： 日复一日，她不停地往下扔。 day after day，固定搭配， 日复一日 ， 故填 after 。if 引导的条件状语从句，10）句意：如果她不能填满大海，她就永远不会停止。此处是表示假设，如果，故填 If 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配 等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解Embroidery （刺绣） has a long history and can date back to the Warr

29、ing States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequi

30、ns. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colours.Embroidery has many unique characteristics （特点 ） . One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic

31、 techniques or stitches （针法） , such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today.Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top

32、 of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their own advantages and disadvantages. In' modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stages o

33、f the Industrial Revolution.（1）From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back toA. the Warring States PeriodB . the Spring and Autumn PeriodC. the modern times D. the Ming Dynasty（2）Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage?A. Metal strips.B. Pear

34、ls. C. Quills. D. Wood.（3）From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on?A. Seven.B . Six.C . Five.D . Eight.（4）Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?D. The button stitch.A. The flying stitch. B. The satin stitch. C. The flat stitch.【答案】 （ 1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】 【分析】

35、本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。（ 1）细节题。根据第一段提到的Embroidery has a long history and can date back to theWarring States Period in China. 可知刺绣来自 the Warring States Period ，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据第一段提到的Embroidery may also use other materials such as metalStrips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. 可知材料不包括 wood ，木料，故选 D。（ 3）

36、细节题。根据第一段提到的Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets,dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. 可知一共有 8 个，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据第二段提到的One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is thebasic techniques or stitches （针法） , such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blank

37、et stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. 可知 the satin stitch 是它的特点， 故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。10阅读理解Fun with shadow puppet playsShadow puppet plays are an ancient form of performance. They began in As

38、ia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted （改编） to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets can't be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.How to prepare the stageA shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board （木板） . Cut out an opening fr

39、om the centre of the board. Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth. Thep uppets hide behind the white cloth. A bright light is set up behind the puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move. Choose

40、 a story with two or three talking characters. Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. It will be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil. Use scissors to cut out the puppets carefully. Make a drinking straw （麦杆） connected to the back of each pu

41、ppet. Use it to control each puppet across the stage.Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.1） In which country may the shadow puppet plays begin?A. In Germany.B. In China.C. In America.D. In France.（2）Why do we need a bright light?A. To help puppet people look better.B. To make the

42、 stage interesting.C. To help make shadows. D. To show that the show has started.（3）What can be put back into the blank in the passage?A. Making shadow puppets is difficult.B. How to cut out the puppets.C. How the puppets can be seen.D. How to make shadow puppets.（4）What can we learn from the passag

43、e?A. The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B. Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C. People use straws to operate the puppets.D. Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。（ 1）细节题。根据第一个方框提到的They began in Asia 可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A, C,D 都是西

44、方国家，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据第二个方框提到的When the light behind the puppets is turned on, blackshadows are shown on the white cloth. 可知光使用来造影的，故选 C。（3）主旨大意题。根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制 造方法，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据第三个方框提到的Make a drinking straw connected to the back of eachpuppet. 可知用麦秆操作人物，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题

45、三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。11阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Replacing （更换） some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.ItemToothbrushCutting boardChopsti

46、cksBlanketMain materialPlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaning wayUsing warm waterUsing hot waterUsing hot waterDry-cleaningReplacing reasonCausing a toothacheProducing bacteria （细 菌）Producing bacteriaBeing worn outReplacing timeEvery three monthsE very three yearsEvery five monthsEvery five years（1）According t

47、o the form above, of the four items is/are mainly made of wood.A. oneB. two C. three D. four（2）You should clean with hot water.A. toothbrushes and cutting boardsB. chopsticks and blanketsC. cutting boards and chopsticksD. toothbrushes and blankets（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the fo

48、rm above?A. Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned with hot water.B. Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C. Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.D. Every three years is the best time to replace everything.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替

49、换时间和原因。（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行，可知有三种东西的材料是由木头制成的，故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有：Cutting board 和 Chopsticks，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket，A 不对，牙刷需要用温水洗，不是筷子， B 不对，根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的，也有五年的，故 D 不 对，根据第四行可知 Blanket 替换的原因是用坏了，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，能熟练读懂表格中的内容，并根据问题在原文中找到依据， 选出正确答案。12阅读理解One day, a farmer was

50、walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look! There's a horseshoe. Pick it up arid put it in your bag. "Thomas said." It isn't worth（值得） thetrouble. "His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest.

51、There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries （樱桃） .The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty （口渴的） to walk on. At the moment, hi

52、s lather dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had caugh

53、t' up all the cherries, his father said to him," My dear son, if you had bent （弯 腰） down in the beginning to pick up that horseshoe, you wouldn't have bent so many times for the cherries. Always remember this lesson ： If someone don't worry about the little things, he will find it i

54、mpossible for him to do the great things."（1）Who picked up the cherries on the ground?A. Thomas.B. The farmer.C. Both the father and the son.D. Nobody.（2）When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father.A. did nothingB. said nothing C. felt worried D. got angry（3）The father dropped the

55、 cherry one by one, because.A. he wanted to teach his son a lessonB. he wanted his son to do more exerciseC. he wanted his son to eat them allD. he wanted to punish his son for not picking up the horseshoe at first（4） From the story, we can learn that.A. cherries are so delicious that most people li

56、ke eating themB. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us some moneyC. we can't get great things if we lose little thingsD. we can't do something great if we don't worry about something little【答案】 （ 1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了发生在父子之间的故事，并且告诉我们一个道 理：从小事做起才能够成就大事。（ 1）细节理解题，根

57、据 And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. 可知是农民的儿子托马斯捡起了地上的樱桃，故答案是A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 "His father said nothing but he picked it up himself.可知，当托马斯拒绝捡起马镫的时候，他爸爸什么也没有说，而是自己捡起来了，故答案是B。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 My dear son, if you had bent（弯腰） down in the beginning topick

58、 up that horseshoe, you wouldn't have bent so many times for the cherries. Always remember this lesson ： If someone don't worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things." 可知，爸爸这样做的目的是为了教训一下托马 斯 ，故答案是 A。（ 4）细节理解题，根据If someone don't worry about the