仁爱版八年级英语下册Unit7Topic1语法知识点讲解

1、仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1 Were preparing for a food.重点词组1. know about 了解；2. start to do sth.开始做某事；3. havea food festival 举行美食节4. raise money款；5. turn to (sb.) = ask(sb.)for help6. makea poster 制作一张海报；7. get in touch with系；8. get information about sb.获得关于某人的信息；9. think about(认真 )考虑；10. t

2、hink over仔细考虑11. try ones best = do one's best尽某人最大努 力；12. plan to do sth.划做某事；13. make tea 沏茶；14. cook soup煲汤；第10页/共8页15. make cheesepies派；16. make chocolatecookies做巧克力饼干；干；19. set the table摆放桌子；20. make fruit juice制作果17. make biscuits18. make strawberry pancakes做草莓馅饼；汁；21. make a poster 制作海报；2

3、2.in poor areas 在贫困区；23. the blind children 盲童；25.in hospital 住院；房子；27. cheer sb.up 使某人振作； 吃甜食；29. western food 西 方 食 物 ；如； 31. Indian curries 印度咖喱；32. What' smore 而且；萨；34. South African beef curry 南美洲牛肉； 黑面包24. the old people 老人；26. clean the houses 打扫28. have a sweettooth 喜欢30. suchas 例33. Ita

4、lian pizza 意大利披35. Russianblack bread 俄罗斯37. fried rice45. fried chicken 炸鸡；42. invite sb to do sth邀请某43. make a change 改变；46. instead of sb . / (doing) sth48. as a result结果；50. be born in 出生于；52.make the dream come true使 梦passsb.sth.= passsth. to sb.传给36. tall about 谈论；38. decide to do sth.决定做某事；39

5、. be sorry/ afraid to do sth. 很遗憾/不敢做某事； 人做某事；41. email address 邮箱地址；44. regret to do sth. 对要做的事遗憾(未做) 代替，47. fight against sb./sth. 与某人 /某事做斗争49. at the age of 岁；51. work for 从事的工作； 想成真40. sendsth to sb. = sendsb. sth. 送某物给某人；某人某物；throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.扔teach sb. sth. = teachsth to sb.

6、教某buy sb.sth.= buy sth. for sb. 给某人kick sb. sth. =kick sth. to sb. 踢给某人某物；某物给某人； bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.给某人带某物； 人某物；give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物； 买某物；make sb. sth. = makesth. for sb.为某人做某物； 一 重点句型。Section A1. know about意为“了解”， e.g.I know her.我认识她。I want to know more about my tea

7、cher.我想更多地了解我的老师。2. Heis from Canadaand he startedFree the Children. 他创办了“解放儿童”这个组织。 start 有多层含义，此处意为“创办” 。e.g. My uncle starts a shoefactory in his hometown. 我的叔叔在他的家乡创办了一 家鞋厂。3.I will turn to our teachers.= I will ask our teachers for help 我去向老师求助。4. My task isto make a poster. 我 的 任 务 是 制 作 一 张 海

8、 报 。 此 句 是 不 定 式 to make a poster 作表语。5.I'll getin touch with Craig Kielburger on the Internet to get more information about him .我将在网上和克雷格齐尔伯取得联系来获得更多关于他的信息。1) getin touch with 和 , , 取 得 联 系； e.g.I often get in touch with my parentson weekends.我常常在周末和我父母联系。6.I will think about how to hold the f

9、ood festival. 我将会 认真考虑 怎样举办这次美食节。A. think over 仔细考虑 , 慎重思考 ；e.g.I would like more time to think things over.B. think of 考虑到 ，这时可与 think about 互换。e.g. Don' t think of/about meany mor e.不要再考虑我。7.Let's try/do our best to make it success.让我们 尽最大的努力 使它成功。A， try one's best to do sth. = do one&

10、#39;s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力；Section B1.I have a sweet tooth , andI think alot of studentswill buy western food, suchasAmerican chocolate cookies and Greek cheesepies.我喜欢甜食，我认为很多学生会买西方食物， 比如美国巧克力派和希腊奶酪派。1)have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食；e.g. He has a sweettooth, andnow all his teeth are bad.他喜欢吃甜食， 现在他的牙齿

11、 都坏掉了。western food 西方食物；2.I think alot of studentswill buy western food 是含有宾语从句的复合句，引导词 that 已省略。such as例如；3. That'sgoodenough.那太好了。A. enough作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，表示“足够地，十分地” ，作形容词时， 修饰不定代词。在这两种情况下，它只可放在形容词，副词和不定代词之后。e.g. This book is easyenoughfor you to understand.这本书你很容易就可以看懂。B. enough 修饰名词时，可以置于名词前或

12、名词后。e.g.I have enoughmoney to buy the book.我有足够的钱买这本书。C. enough 还可用作代词，表示“够，足够，充足” 。既可代替可数名词，也可代替 不可数名词，e.g. We've nearly run out of paper.Do you think there's enoughfor today? 我们的纸差不多快用完了，你看今天够用吗？4， So my friends andI decided to help you raise somemoney.所以我和我朋友决定帮助你 筹一些钱。decideto do sth.决定做

13、某事；e.g. Shedecided to learn English well. 她决定学好英语。5. May I invite you to our food festival？ 我可以邀请你来参加我们的美食节吗？A ， invite sb to do sth 邀 请 某 人 做 某 事 ； e.g.I invited my best friends to seea movie yesterday.6.I'd love to, butI'm sorry I can't, becauseI have no time thesedays.A. be sorry相当于 b

14、e afraid，从句 I can't 是省略句，该句完整形式是 I'm sorry I can' t go to your food festival.也可说成 I'm afraid I can't go to your food festival.B. be sorry和 be afraid 后还可接不定式 to do, 构成 be sorry/ afraid to do sth.形式。e.g. I' m sorry/afraid to do that.我很抱歉 /不敢那样做。类似的用法还有 :be pleasedto do sth. = b

15、e glad todo sth.高兴做某事；be surprisedto do sth.惊奇做某事；7.Will you pleasetell me something about yourself and Free the Children？你能告诉我一些关于你个人和 “解放儿童”的情况吗？ 该句型 Will you please.？.意为“请你做 , 好吗？”，表示客气的请求，后接动词原形。e.g.Will you pleasego fishing with me？你能和我一起去钓鱼吗？Will you please.?与 Would you like.?的区别：will you plea

16、se后接动词原形，而 would you like 后接不定式 to do, 且意为“你愿意, 吗？” e.g.Wouldyou like to go fishing with me? 你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗 ?8.I'll sendyou an email later on, OK? 等下我给你发电子邮件，好吗？ 后面常常带两个宾语，即 send+间宾（人） +直宾（物），我们称它为“双宾结构”。这类 词还有 : give, pass,lend, write, show 等。A ， sendsb. sth.可改为 sendsth. to sb. 原句可改为 ：I'll sen

17、dan e-mail to you. 但 make/buy/draw/sing/get等动词后跟双宾语时， 则改为 make/ buy/draw/sing/get sth. for sb. e.g. Mother draws a picture for him. 妈妈给他画了一幅画。Section C1.I regret that I can not come.很遗憾我不能去。regret 意为“感到遗憾、惋惜、懊悔” ，后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式或从 句。A. regret+从句； e.g. I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。B ， regre

18、t to do sth. 对要做的事遗憾（未做） ；e.g.I regret to saythat you have failed your exam.我很遗憾地告诉你， 你考试不及格。C. regret doing sth.对做过的事遗憾、 后悔（已做）； e.g. I regret telling him the truth. 我 后悔告诉了他真相。2，He knew children should go to school instead of working in factories all day. 他知道儿童应该上课，而不是整日在工厂干活。instead of sb. / (doi

19、ng) sth. 代替，作为 , 的替换； e.g. We can go there by bike insteadof walking.3.He decided to fight againstthe bosses.他决定与老板作斗争。fight against sb./sth. 与某人 /某事做斗争，反对某人 /某事；e.g. The farmers are fighting against the drought. 农民们正在抗旱。 4As a result, a bad man killed him. 结果，一个坏人杀害了他。asa result结果； e.g.He studied v

20、ery hard, asa result, heget high scoresin all the subjects.他很 努力学习，他5，Soon many children joined us and the group becameFreethe Children. 很快，许多儿童加入了我们并成立了“解放儿童”基金会。(1) join 加入(人群，组织) ；join in 参加(活动，比赛) ；e.g. There are any amount of clubs you could join. 有无数个俱乐部你可以加入。 注意： (1) join 可与 in 连用,后接活动，即 take part in=join in = bein 后都接活 动。e.g. He joined in the game.他参加了这场比赛。(2) join sb.in doing sth.表加入某人的活动。e.g. Will you join us in playing basketball ?6.I believe one p