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1、Unit 3Travel journalWhen it comes to travel,what words come into your mind first?travel/trip/journey/tour n. 旅游旅游 voyage n.航行航行traveler / tourist n. 游客游客 tourism n. 旅游业旅游业sightseeing n. 观光观光 view/scene/scenery n. 风景风景 places of interest 名胜古迹名胜古迹 attraction n. 景点景点 attractive adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的 adventur
2、e n.冒险冒险booking office 售票处售票处 guide n 导游,指南导游,指南luggage / baggage n.行李行李souvenir n.纪念品纪念品passport n.护照护照visa n.签证签证flight n.航班航班 at home and abroad (在在)国内外国内外 peak season旺季旺季话题常用词汇背诵话题常用词汇背诵 面对面面对面P9_, I am satisfied with the travel agency as a whole._ , the local tour guide John was considerate . B
3、esides, he explained everything about the places we visited in a clear and lively way, which helped us broaden our horizons. _, the food provided in the restaurant wasnt right to our tastes and quite a few of us had to buy extra food. _, it would be better if we could be taken to the shops with good
4、 bargains. 选用选用“in addition, first of all, however, as far as Im concerned”过渡词衔接成过渡词衔接成文文 However As far as Im concernedFirst of allIn addition 话题小片段:话题小片段:1.海拔,高度,高处海拔,高度,高处 n . _ 2.态度态度, 看法看法 n . _ 3.费用费用 n. _ 4.时间表,进度表时间表,进度表 n.&v. _ 5.日记,杂志,定期刊物日记,杂志,定期刊物 n . _ 6.缺点缺点 n . _ 7.运送,运输运送,运输 v .&
5、amp;n _ 8.流动流动vi. 流量流量 n. _ 9.顽固的,固执的顽固的,固执的 adj . _10.预测预测,预报预报 n.& v. _ 11.风景风景,见解见解 n.观看观看 vt. _12.在在下面下面 prep. _altitudeattitudefareschedulejournalshortcomingtransport flow stubborn forecast view beneathahead of schedule/time 提前提前 = in advance课本重点词汇背诵(课本重点词汇背诵(A) at an altitude of .海拔为transp
6、ortation -flowed- flowed -forecast- forecast to/towards 对对的态度的态度have/hold a positive/negative attitude to/towards sb./sth. 1)_缺点,不利条件缺点,不利条件 n_ n好处;有利条件好处;有利条件2) _ 毕业毕业vi.毕业生毕业生 n._ n毕业毕业_ 从从毕业毕业3)_vt.组织组织_ n组织组织_ n组织者组织者4) _ adj. 恰当的恰当的_ adv.适适当地当地 _ adj. 不恰当的不恰当的5)勇敢的勇敢的 adj ._ 勇敢地勇敢地 adv ._ 勇敢勇敢
7、, 勇气勇气 n ._ 6)_可靠的可靠的;可信赖的可信赖的 adj. _ vi.依靠;依赖依靠;依赖 _ 依靠依靠; 依赖依赖; 取决于取决于advantage graduation organizationorganizerproperly improper bravely disadvantagegraduate graduate from organize proper brave reliable rely rely on /upon= depend on/ upon (B) 词形变换词形变换bravery organized 有组织的有组织的1.Children should le
8、arn to behave _ because _ words and behaviors will help them to reach their ambitions. In other words, if a person always behaves _, he will find it difficult to realize his dream. (proper) 2.The girl showed great _in going into the burning building to rescue the trapped child. Very few girls could
9、do such things so _.(brave)3. He _ in English from a key university. After _, he went abroad. (graduate)properlyproperimproperly braverybravely(C) 灵活运用灵活运用 graduatedgraduation1. 使某人对使某人对感兴趣感兴趣2. 从那以后从那以后3. 喜爱;喜欢喜爱;喜欢4. 把把 替换成替换成 5. 改变主意改变主意6. 下决心;决定下决心;决定7. 在纬度在纬度/海拔为海拔为.8. 照常照常; 像往常一样像往常一样9. 在午夜在午夜
10、10. 梦想做梦想做_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _get sb. interested in ever since be fond of change. for. change ones mind make up ones mind at an altitude of. as usual at midnightdream about/of doing课本重点短语背诵课本重点短语背诵 旅行家常说态度决定高度。 自从他毕业后,他把很多劣势转变成优势因为他的坚定甚至是固执。有预言说他将组织一次有计划的去一个在山谷古庙的旅程。他所有的包裹已经被提前运输到了那儿。灵活运用灵活运用Ever since
11、 middle school, my sister WangWei and I _ (dream) about taking a great bike trip _ Kunming.2. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change _.3. We can hardly wait _(see) them! 3. When I told her the air would be hard_ (breath) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an _ (interest) expe
12、rience. 4. A _ (determine) person always tries to finish the job, no matter _ hard it is. to itto breathehow to see课本重点句型背诵课本重点句型背诵 interestinghave dreamed determined(1) 自从毕业后,我就在这家工厂上班。自从毕业后,我就在这家工厂上班。 Ever since graduation, I have worked in this factory.(2)春节前几天,大多数人都迫不及待地想回家)春节前几天,大多数人都迫不及待地想回家和家
13、人团圆。和家人团圆。A few days before the Spring Festival, most people can hardly wait to go home to get together with their families. (3) 我的老板很好对付。我的老板很好对付。My boss is easy to deal with.(4)不管多忙,你都该陪陪孩子。)不管多忙,你都该陪陪孩子。No matter how busy you are, you should spend time with your kids. 课本重点句型仿写:课本重点句型仿写:1 . determ
14、ine vt. 决定,确定决定,确定;下决心下决心 _ adj. 已下决心的已下决心的; 坚定的坚定的 _ n. 决心决心; 决定决定; 果断果断 “决定去做某事决定去做某事”的常见表达方式:的常见表达方式: determine / decide to do sth be determined to do sth make up ones mind to do sth make a _ to do sth determine/decide _ (doing) sth.2) a man _ determination果断果断 / 坚定的人坚定的人 _ determination 坚决地坚决地;
15、果断地果断地 a _ look 坚定的眼神坚定的眼神 /表情表情determined determination decision/determination on of with determined 语境活用语境活用 He _ (决定决定) his mind to study abroad, so he was buried in books, _ (下决心下决心) to improve his English. Finally, his efforts paid off and he was pleased with the _ (他所做的决他所做的决定定). So if you dec
16、ide something,be a man of _ (果断果断)and do it.made up determined decision (that )he had made determination 2. persuade vt. 劝说劝说;说服;使相信;说服;使相信 _ n. 说服;说服力说服;说服力 persuasive _说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth =persuade sb into doing sth2)说服某人不做某事)说服某人不做某事 persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of
17、 / against doing sthpersuade sb of sth = convince sb of sth1) 使某人相信使某人相信(某事某事) persuade sb that-clause persuasion adj. 有说服力的有说服力的 ;劝说的;劝说的Though I had advised her many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without
18、her parents.强调劝的结果,即劝说成功。强调劝的结果,即劝说成功。 强调劝说的动作,不知道结果如何。 persuade sb to do sth advise sb to do sth =try to persuade sb to do I did _ her but didnt _ her. advise persuade 译译: 他没能使工人们相信他的诚实。他没能使工人们相信他的诚实。He failed to persuade the workers _ his honesty.He failed to persuade the workers _ he was honest.
19、of that 3. insist v 坚持认为坚持认为/说说, 坚持主张坚持主张/要求要求insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚持坚持(做做)某事某事insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事坚决主张做某事 I insist on taking immediate action to put this right. =I insist that you should take immediate action.我坚决要求立刻采取行动处理好这件事情。我坚决要求立刻采取行动处理好这件事情。All the doctors in the ho
20、spital insisted that he was badly wounded and that he should be operated on at once. 【点津】insist后可加由that引导的宾语从句。当当insist表示表示“坚决认为坚决认为是对的是对的”时,从句用陈时,从句用陈述句语气;当述句语气;当insist表示表示“坚决要求坚决要求,应,应该该”时,从句用虚拟语气,具体结构用时,从句用虚拟语气,具体结构用(should)do。Stick to your opinion; dont let me influence your decision.stick to st
21、h 粘在粘在上上;坚持坚持(真理真理/观点观点/计划等计划等)4. _ vt. 更喜欢更喜欢;宁愿宁愿 _ n. 偏爱偏爱;喜欢喜欢1)“ prefer ”的常用搭配的常用搭配 : prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢更喜欢(某人某人)做某事做某事prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事宁愿做某事prefer A to B 更喜欢更喜欢A而不喜欢而不喜欢B prefer doing sth to doing sth 和某事相比更喜欢做某事和某事相比更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事宁愿做某事,而不
22、愿做某事2)give (a)_ to 给给以优惠以优惠;优先考虑优先考虑have a preference _ 喜爱,偏好喜爱,偏好 prefer preference preference for -preferred -preferred-preferring1). 你更喜欢使用哪种交通运输工具:汽车还你更喜欢使用哪种交通运输工具:汽车还是火车?是火车?Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?2). 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。I prefer speaking the truth to lyi
23、ng. I prefer to speak the truth rather than lie.I would speak the truth rather than lie.I would rather speak the truth than tell lies.表示表示“宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做”的句型还有:的句型还有:would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do. 1 . care about 关心,担忧,惦念,在乎关心,担忧,惦念,在乎care _ 喜欢;照顾喜欢;照顾take care _ 照顾照顾take care (to d
24、o) / be careful (of) / watch out (for) / look out (for)_ care 小心地小心地 medical care skin care 小心;当心小心;当心医疗保健医疗保健forof be taken (good) care ofwith What they cared about was how warm the peoplewere in the house and how much of their heart was accessible. 他们在意的他们在意的是全家人聚在一起的温情和心灵相通的程度。是全家人聚在一起的温情和心灵相通的程度
25、。 译:这位中年妇女唯一在意的东译:这位中年妇女唯一在意的东西是钱,所以她不在乎这类事情。西是钱,所以她不在乎这类事情。The only thing that the mid-aged woman cares about is money, so she doesnt care about such things.护肤品护肤品 2. give in vi. 屈服,让步屈服,让步, 投降,递交投降,递交My son begged me so much for a new bike that eventually I gave in. 儿子一直求我给他买辆新自行车,最后我同意了。儿子一直求我给他买
26、辆新自行车,最后我同意了。give in _ sb 对某人让步,屈服对某人让步,屈服 give _ 放弃,停止,戒掉(习惯等)放弃,停止,戒掉(习惯等)give _ 分发;发出分发;发出(热、光等热、光等);耗尽;耗尽give _ 赠送,捐赠;分发赠送,捐赠;分发(奖品等奖品等); 泄露泄露(秘密等秘密等)give _ 发出,放出发出,放出(气味、热、光等气味、热、光等) give _归还;归还; 送回;恢复送回;恢复 out up to away off back 1). 他宁死不屈。他宁死不屈。He would rather die than give in (to the enemy).
27、2).毕业后毕业后, 他放弃了所有的不切合实际的想法。他放弃了所有的不切合实际的想法。After graduation,he gave up all impractical views 3)她决定把这些旧衣服送给需要的人。)她决定把这些旧衣服送给需要的人。She decided to give away these old clothes to those in need。3. _ 改变主意改变主意_ 下定决心下定决心( (做某事做某事) ) mind _ 介意介意(做做)某事某事 _ ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思 _ ones mind 直言不讳直言不讳keep ones
28、 mind _ sth 全神贯注于某事全神贯注于某事_ sth in mind 记住某物记住某物 _ mind 不要紧;没关系不要紧;没关系 speak read (doing) sth on keep/bear never make up ones mind(s) (to do sth) change ones mind(s) 1)你介意我直言不讳吗?)你介意我直言不讳吗?Would you mind (me) speaking my mind?2) 2) 他一旦下定了决心他一旦下定了决心, ,要使他改变主意很难。要使他改变主意很难。 Once he has made up his mind
29、, it is difficult to change his mind.一:根据句后的解析用适当的短语完成下列句子。一:根据句后的解析用适当的短语完成下列句子。 1.She _ seeing her lawyer, otherwise she wouldnt say anything or answer any question . (to continue doing sth. even though other people think it annoying) 2.When I first met him I didnt like him but Ive_ . He is not su
30、ch a bad man as I thought. (to change a decision or an opinion).3.My son begged me so much for a new bike that eventually I _ (to agree to do sth. that you do not want to do)4. She _ deeply _ environmental issues. (to feel that sth. is important and worth worrying about)insisted onchanged my mindgav
31、e in cares about 二:满分作文仿写二:满分作文仿写( (按要求将文章补充完整并背诵按要求将文章补充完整并背诵) ) which mainly focused on the hotelsfor us to do so in the information ageits convenient Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. After I knew their plan, I first managed to collect some information online,
32、_(这些信息主要集中在旅馆上这些信息主要集中在旅馆上; 非限非限制行定语从句制行定语从句),the weather there and the train tickets for Beidaihe. In fact, _(在信息在信息时代这么做对我们来说非常方便时代这么做对我们来说非常方便;it作形式主语作形式主语). After that, I went to the ticket office to buy them the tickets. buying tickets thereto make preparations for the triptired as I wasAlthoug
33、h there were many people _ _ (在那儿买票在那儿买票;V-ing作定语作定语), I was lucky enough to buy two. On that days evening, _ (为准备此次旅行为准备此次旅行;不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语), I helped them pack some necessities up, such as an umbrella, a map and some clothes. The next day, I went to the railway station to say goodbye to them. I
34、was sure in the following days, they would have a good time. At the same time, _ (尽管我很累尽管我很累;as引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句), I was happy that I had a meaningful weekend. 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游,来信打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:1.简况:长简况:长800余米、余米、600多年历史、
35、多年历史、300余家商铺;余家商铺;2.位置:天安门广场南面;位置:天安门广场南面; 3.交通:公共汽车交通:公共汽车17、69、59路,地铁路,地铁2号线;号线; 4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。 参考词汇:步行街参考词汇:步行街 pedestrian street当当车当当车 trolley car地铁地铁 subway注意:注意:1. 用用5句话表达所有内容。句话表达所有内容。 2. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总句数内。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总句数内。范文背诵范文背诵Dear Sarah, Thank you for your letter
36、 asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it. Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old and 800-meter long, where stand more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tiananmen Square, its very convenient to get there by bus
37、, such as No.17,69 and 59, as well as by Subway Line 2. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street. You can take trolley car to go wherever youd like to. Besides, there are some tea shops and theaters where you can relax yourself after some walk. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua.考点活用考点活用 用本单
38、元所学的词组和句型翻译下面片段。 张家界是我们的国家森林公园。当父母告诉我国庆期间我们要到那里去旅行时,我就迫不及待想去看那里的美景。起初我们打算乘飞机,但因为费用太高我们改变了主意,坐火车去。来到山脚下,看着那长长的石阶和高耸入云的大山,我想放弃。但父亲决心已定并说服我,所以我下决心并尽力爬上山顶。第二天,我们听说有美丽的山谷但很难到达。尽管不熟悉,我们还是坚持去享受山谷的美景,在那里到处有急流和瀑布。然后我们来到一片大森林,看见了一些特别的植物。多么美好的一次旅行啊!_答案答案: Zhangjiajie is a famous national forest park in our cou
39、ntry. So when my parents told me that we would make a trip there during the National Day holiday, I could hardly wait to see the beautiful scenery there. At first, we planned to travel by air, but the fare was so high that we changed our mind and then we traveled by train. When I saw the long steps
40、and very high mountain at the foot of the mountain, I wanted to give in. But my father was determined and persuaded me to climb the mountain, so I made up my mind and tried my best to reach the top of the mountain. The next day, we heard there was a beautiful valley, but it was difficult to get walk
41、. We insisted that we go to enjoy the beauty of the valley though we were not familiar with the surroundings. There were rapids and waterfalls here and there. Then we arrived in a big forest and saw some special plants. What a wonderful trip it was!2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I
42、 have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18)从高中起从高中起,我的姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行我的姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。车旅行。voyage;journey;travel;trip;tourvoyage指去国外或较远地方的海上旅行; journey指较远的从一地到另一地旅行,可表示有比喻意义的旅行,如人生之旅,月球之旅等; travel指一系列的旅行,尤指旅行概念; trip指短途旅行,tour是为了公务娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行。 词语辨析 Susan had been dreaming about
43、travelling to Lijiang. Finally,she persuaded her friendMary to travel together. As usual,Susan cared about Mary during the trip. Mary was so moved that she stayed awake. Mary began to write a travel journal at midnight. across 从一定范围的一边到另一边, 或事物交叉位置, “横穿横穿, 横跨横跨” 表面表面. through 两边穿过, 或穿过空间内部穿过空间内部. ov
44、er “越过越过” 越过较高的物体,从一侧到另一侧. The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers. A. across; over; through B. over; across; through C. over; through; across D. through; over; across The river flows through the city from west to east. Walk across the square and go through the
45、 gate, thenyoull come to the cafe. The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. 蜿蜒前行 练1.It was because of bad weather _the football match had to be put off. A.so B. so that C. why D. that 练2. Who is making so much noise in the garden? _ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That isD. There are4.Alo
46、ng the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. =Along the way children who were dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. 过去分词短语作定语被修饰词一路上, 穿着长毛依的孩子都停下来看我们假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike将于下月底到你的家乡潮州旅游。请你根据下表信息,用英文给Mike写一封邮件,告诉他你为他安排的一天的旅程。【写作内容】时间参观景点景点介绍上午广济桥中国四大古桥之一。经过几年的维修,于2007年
47、9月20日重新对游客开放。广济门城楼 坐落在广济桥西端,是潮州城的主要标志之一,距今已有600多年的历史。下午陶瓷城不仅可欣赏各式各样美丽的陶瓷,还可低价选购自己喜欢的陶瓷。1. 上午先参观广济桥上午先参观广济桥中国四大古桥之一。中国四大古桥之一。2. 经过几年的维修,于经过几年的维修,于2007年年9月月20日重新对游客开放。日重新对游客开放。5. 下午参观陶瓷城,不仅可欣赏各式各样美丽的陶瓷,下午参观陶瓷城,不仅可欣赏各式各样美丽的陶瓷,还可低价选购自己喜欢的陶瓷。还可低价选购自己喜欢的陶瓷。3. 之后,参观广济门城楼之后,参观广济门城楼距今已有距今已有600多年的历史。多年的历史。4.
48、它坐落在广济桥西端,是潮州城的主要标志之一。它坐落在广济桥西端,是潮州城的主要标志之一。步骤三:句子所需的词汇,短语和句型步骤三:句子所需的词汇,短语和句型one of the four ancient bridges of Chinabe reopened to visitorsThe Guangji Gate Tower, a history ofbe located to the west of Guangji Bridge, one of the main symbolsthe Ceramics Town, ceramics, at a low price步骤四:连词成句步骤四:连词成
49、句1. 上午先参观广济桥上午先参观广济桥中国四大古桥之一。中国四大古桥之一。In the morning, you can first visit the Guangji Bridge, which is one of the four ancient bridges of China.2. 经过几年的维修,于经过几年的维修,于2007年年9月月20日重新对游客开放日重新对游客开放It was reopened to visitors on September 20th, 2007 after several years repair work.3. 之后,参观广济门城楼之后,参观广济门城楼距今已有距今已有600多年的历史多年的历史After visting the Guangji Bridge, you can go to the Guangji Gate Tower, which has a long history of more than 600 years.4. 它坐落在广济桥西端,是潮州城的主要标志之一。它坐落在广济桥西端,是潮州城的主要标志之一。Located to the west of Guangji Bridge, it is one of the main symbols of Chaozhou Town
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