疟疾防治识培训课件

1、transmitted by female anopheles mosquito bites from dusk to dawnnot transmitted from person to person, for most people, symptoms begin 10 days - 4 weeks after infection; may feel ill as early as 7 days or as late as 1 year laterl骤然发冷、剧烈寒战、口唇青紫、皮肤苍白或微带青紫色，脉细速，血压升高l初觉寒冷，体温通常38；到发冷期末，可以升达3940l初发患者，此期持续

2、约1015分钟，反复发作后，则此期可渐增长达3045分钟。l寒战停止 高热升达39.541l颜面潮红，脉搏洪速，头痛如裂，全身肌肉、关节疼痛，口干烦渴，甚至谵妄l严重者，可发生抽搐及昏迷l一般持续26小时。l盛汗退热，衣褥尽湿l病人感觉舒适，但十分困倦l此期约23小时血象：lwbc及nc在急性发作时可增加，发作过后则正常l多次发作后，则wbc减少而mc增多avoid mosquito bitesif possible stay indoors after darkwear light coloured clothing with long sleeves, trousers & hat

3、 keep windows and doors closedwear insect repellent that contains deetuse knock down spray to kill adult mosquitoes that come inside nsleep under a mosquito bed net treated with permethrin(a)保护易感人群 ntake anti-malarial drugs as prescribednside effects usually minornrisk of illness greater!nbring suff

4、icient anti-malarial medication for trip(b)保护易感人群 word of cautionbuying medications abroad has risks - drugs could be of substandard quality drugs could contain contaminants or be counterfeit drugssuch products may not provide the protection you need against malaria. c - chemoprophylaxisword of caut

5、ionpurchase all medications you need before you leave note the name of the medication(s), manufacturer(s) - in case of accidental loss, you can replace the drug(s) abroad at a reliable vendor.疟疾防治 abcd 法 a -（aware） 知晓疟疾风险，潜伏期和主要症状 b -（avoid being bitten）避免蚊子叮咬，尤其是清晨和黄昏 c -（chemoprophylaxis）药物预防 使用疟疾防治药物 d -（