哺乳动物分类表

1、哺乳动物分类表单孔目Monotremata1.鸭嘴兽科Ornithorhynchidae鸭嘴兽属Ornithorhynchus 2.针鼹科Tachyglossidae针鼹属Tachyglossus原针鼹属Zaglossus负鼠目Didelphimorphia1.负鼠科Didelphidae绵毛负鼠属Caluromys 黑肩负鼠属Caluromysiops 雅负鼠属Glironia 蹼足负鼠属Chironectes 绵鼠负鼠属 Micoureus草地负鼠属Lestodelphys 粗尾负鼠属Lutreolina 敏负鼠属Gracilinanus新敏负鼠属Cryptonanus四眼负鼠属Metac

2、hirus 短尾负鼠属Monodelphis 林负鼠属Philander 鼠负鼠属Thylamys鼩负鼠目Paucituberculata1.鼩负鼠科Caenolestidae鼩负鼠属Caenolestes 秘鲁鼩负鼠属Lestoros 智利袋鼠属Rhyncholestes 微兽目Microbiotheria1.微兽科Microbiotheriidae南猊属Dromiciops袋鼬目Dasyuromorphia1.袋鼬科Dasyuridae宽足袋鼩属Antechinus 蓬尾袋鼬属Dasycercus 西澳袋鼬属Dasykaluta袋鼬属Dasyurus 林袋鼬属Murexia纹袋鼬属Myoi

3、ctis长爪袋鼬属Neophascogale 里氏袋鼬属Ningaui斑袋鼬属Parantechinus 帚尾袋鼩属Phascogale 革囊袋鼬属Phascolosorex 侏袋鼬属Planigale 宽足带鼩属Pseudantechinus 袋獾属Sarcophilus狭足袋鼩属Sminthopsis 2.袋食蚁兽科Myrmecobiidae袋食蚁兽属Myrmecobius 袋狸目 Peramelemorphia1.袋狸科Peramelidae 豚足袋狸属Chaeropus短鼻袋狸属Isoodon 袋狸属Perameles 2.兔耳袋狸科Peroryctidae刺袋狸属Echymipera

4、兔耳袋狸属Macrotis 鼠袋狸属Microperoryctes 新几内亚袋狸属Peroryctes 岛袋狸属Rhynchomeles 袋鼠目Diprotodontia1.树袋熊科Phascolarctidae 树袋熊属Phascolarctos 2.袋熊科Vombatidae 袋熊属Vombatus 毛吻袋熊属Lasiorhinus 3.鼠袋鼠科Potoroidae 赤褐袋鼠属Aepyprymnus 草原袋鼠属Bettongia荒漠袋鼠属Caloprymnus 麝袋鼠属Hypsiprymnodon 长鼻袋鼠属Potorous4.袋鼠科Macropodidae 纹兔袋鼠属Lagostroph

5、us树袋鼠属Dendrolagus林袋鼠属Dorcopsis小林袋鼠属Dorcopsulus兔属Lagorchestes大袋鼠属Macropus甲尾沙袋鼠属Onychogalea岩沙袋鼠属Petrogale短尾灰沙袋鼠属Setonix灰沙袋鼠属Thylogale沙袋鼠属Wallabia黑尾袋鼠属Wallab5.侏袋貂科Burramyidae山袋貂属Burramys 侏袋貂属Cercartetus 6.环尾袋貂科Pseudocheiridae 环尾袋貂属Hemibelideus 大袋鼯属Schoinobates岩卷尾袋貂属Pseudocheirus 假掌袋貂属Pseudocheirus 伪手袋貂

6、属Pseudocheirus 7.袋鼯科Petauridae 纹袋貂属Dactylopsila 利氏袋鼯属Gymnobelideus 袋鼯属Petaurus8.长吻袋貂科Tarsipedidae长吻袋貂属Tarsipes 9.树袋貂科Acrobatidae树顶袋貂属Acrobates 羽尾袋貂属Distoechurus袋鼹目Notoryctemorphia1.袋鼹科Notoryctidae袋鼹属Notoryctes 非洲猬目Afrosoricida1.马岛猬科Tenrecidae2.金毛鼹科Chrysochloridae象鼩目Macroscelidea1.象鼩科Macroscelididae东

7、非象鼩属Rhynchocyon岩象鼩属Petrodromus巨泡象鼩属Macroscelides象鼩属Elephantulus管齿目Tubulidentata1.土豚科Orycteropodidae土豚属Orycteropus蹄兔目Hyracoidea1.蹄兔科Procaviidae蹄兔属Procavia 树蹄兔属Dendrohyrax 岩蹄兔属Heterohyrax食虫目1.猬科Erinaceidae非洲猬属Atelerix猬属Erinaceus大耳猬属Hemiechinus林猬属Mesechinus鼩猬属Echinosorex毛猬属Hylomys裸足猬属Podogymnura2.鼩鼱科So

8、ricidae鼠鼩属Congosorex 麝鼩属Crocidura 斑麝鼩属Diplomesodon 长爪鼩属Feroculus鼠鼩鼱属Myosorex斯里兰卡鼩鼱属Paracrocidura 东非鼩鼱属Ruwenzorisorex 盔鼩鼱属Scutisorex斯里兰卡长爪鼩鼱属Solisorex 臭鼩属Suncus 聋鼠鼩鼱属Surdisorex 林鼩鼱属Sylvisorex 短尾鼩属Blarinella 北美短尾鼩鼱属Blarina 川鼩属Blarinella水鼩属Chimarrogale 南美小麝鼩属Cryptotis墨西哥大鼩鼱属Megasorex 蹼麝鼩属Nectogale 水鼩鼱属

9、Neomys 荒漠鼩鼱属Notiosorex鼩鼱属Sorex长尾鼩属Soriculus3.鼹科Talpidae星鼻鼹属Condylura毛尾鼹属Parascalops美洲鼹属Scalopus甘肃鼹属Scapanulus西鼹属Scapanus俄罗斯麝鼹属Desmana鼬鼹属Galemys北美鼩鼹属Neurotrichus长尾鼩鼹属Scaptonyx东方鼹属Euroscaptor缺齿鼹属Mogera毛尾鼹属Parascalops麝鼹属Scaptochirus鼹属Talpa毛吻鼩鼹属Dymecodon日本鼩鼹属Urotrichus鼩鼹属Uropsilus4.沟齿猥科Solenodontidae沟齿鼩

10、属Solenodon披毛目Pilosa 1.树懒科Bradypodidae 三趾树懒属Bradypus 2.二趾树懒科Megalonychidae 二趾树懒属Choloepus 3.侏食蚁兽科Cyclopedidae 侏食蚁兽属Cyclopes 4.食蚁兽科Myrmecophagidae 大食蚁兽属Myrmecophaga 中美小食蚁兽属Tamandua 有甲目Cingulata 1.犰狳科Dasypodidae 倭犰狳属Chlamyphorus裸尾犰狳属Cabassous披毛犰狳属Chaetophractus犰狳属Dasypus六带犰狳属Euphractus大犰狳属Priodontes三带犰

11、狳属Tolypeutes小犰狳属Zaedyus圆头倭犰狳属Calyptophractus树鼩目Scandentia1.树鼩科Tupaiidae 印度树鼩属Anathana细尾树鼩属Dendrogale树鼩属Tupaia菲律宾树鼩属Urogale笔尾树鼩属Ptilocercus皮翼目Dermoptera1.鼯猴科Cynocephalidae鼯猴属Cynocephalus斑鼯猴属Galeopterus翼手目Chiroptera1.狐蝠科Pteropodidae利齿狐蝠属Acerodon菲果蝠属Aethalops番果蝠属Alionycteris豕果蝠属Aproteles斑翅果蝠属Balionycte

12、ris宽腭狐蝠属Boneia短腭果蝠属Casinycteris黑冠果蝠属Chironax犬蝠属Cynopterus裸背果蝠属Dobsonia棕榈果蝠属Dyacopterus黄毛果蝠属Eidolon颈囊果蝠属Epomophorus饰肩果蝠属Epomops简果蝠属Haplonycteris多尖齿果蝠属Harpyionycteris锤头果蝠属Hypsignathus偏齿果蝠属Latidens无尾果蝠属Megaerops小狐蝠属Micropteropus领果蝠属Myonycteris侏果蝠属Nanonycteris细齿狐蝠属Neopteryx管鼻果蝠属Nyctimene大耳果蝠属Otopteropus

13、副管鼻果蝠属Paranyctimene短吻果蝠属Penthetor安氏果蝠属Plerotes沟齿果蝠属Ptenochirus锥齿狐蝠属Pteralopex狐蝠属Pteropus果蝠属Rousettus灰果蝠属Scotonycteris毬果蝠属Sphaerias花面狐蝠属Styloctenium捷果蝠属Thoopterus大长舌果蝠属Eonycteris小长舌果蝠属Macroglossus非洲长舌果蝠属Megaloglossus猪形果蝠属Melonycteris长尾果蝠属Notopteris无花果蝠属Syconycteris：2.鼠尾蝠科Rhinopomatidae鼠尾蝠属Rhinopoma3.

14、凹脸蝠科Craseonycteridae凹脸蝠属Craseonycteris4.鞘尾蝠科Emballonuridae小兜翼蝠属Balantiopteryx粗毛蝠属Centronycteris东非鞘尾蝠属Coleura袋翼蝠属Cormura蜂眼蝠属Cyttarops灵蝠属Diclidurus鞘尾蝠属Emballonura暗鞘尾蝠属Mosia兜翼蝠属Peropteryx缨蝠属Rhynchonycteris囊喉墓蝠属Saccolaimus银线蝠属Saccopteryx墓蝠属Taphozous5.夜凹脸蝠科Nycteridae夜凹脸蝠属Nycteris6.假吸血蝠科Megadermatidae非洲假吸

15、血蝠属Cardioderma黄翼蝠属Lavia澳洲假吸血蝠属Macroderma假吸血蝠属Megaderma7.菊头蝠科Rhinolophidae菊头蝠属Rhinolophus花面蝠属Anthops三叉蹄蝠属Asellia三叶蹄蝠属Aselliscus非洲三叉蝠属Cloeotis无尾蹄蝠属Coelops蹄蝠属Hipposideros大耳无尾蹄蝠属Paracoelops金蹄蝠属Rhinonicteris波斯叶鼻蝠属Triaenops8.兔唇蝠科Noctilionidae兔唇蝠属Noctilio9.髯蝠科Mormoopidae怪脸蝠属Mormoops裸背蝠属Pteronotus10.叶口蝠科Phy

16、llostomidae绒假吸血蝠属Chrotopterus剑鼻蝠属Lonchorhina长叶蝠属Macrophyllum美洲叶鼻蝠属Macrotus南美大耳蝠属Micronycteris美洲矛吻蝠属Mimon狭面矛吻蝠属Phylloderma矛吻蝠属Phyllostomus圆耳蝠属Tonatia缨唇蝠属Trachops美洲假吸血蝠属Vampyrum窄齿长舌蝠属Lionycteris尖叶长舌蝠属Lonchophylla铲齿蝠属Platalina狭叶蝠属Brachyphylla黄花蝠属Erophylla花蝠属Phyllonycteris长鼻蝠属Anoura长吻蝠属Choeroniscus墨西哥长吻

17、蝠属Choeronycteris长舌叶鼻蝠属Glossophaga长吻长舌蝠属Hylonycteris索热尔长舌蝠属Leptonycteris长齿长舌蝠属Lichonycteris安德列斯长舌蝠属Monophyllus蕉蝠属Musonycteris鼓颏长舌蝠属Scleronycteris短尾叶鼻蝠属Carollia叶吻蝠属Rhinophylla掠果蝠属Ametrida美洲林蝠属Ardops食果蝠属Ariteus美洲果蝠属Artibeus襞面蝠属Centurio大眼蝠属Chiroderma白蝠属Ectophylla间叶蝠属Mesophylla食花蝠属Phyllops白线蝠属Platyrrhinu

18、s尾翼果蝠属Pygoderma南美毬果蝠属Sphaeronycteris红果蝠属Stenoderma黄肩蝠属Sturnira筑帐蝠属Uroderma黄耳蝠属Vampyressa大纹面蝠属Vampyrodes吸血蝠属Desmodus白翼吸血蝠属Diaemus毛腿吸血蝠属Diphylla11.长腿蝠科Natalidae长腿蝠属Natalus12.烟蝠科Furipteridae四指蝠属Amorphochilus烟蝠属Furipterus13.盘翼蝠科Thypopteridae三色蝠属Thyroptera14.吸足蝠科Myzopodidae吸足蝠属Myzopoda15.蝙蝠科Vespertilioni

19、dae彩蝠属Kerivoula洞蝠属Antrozous宽耳蝠属Barbastella蝶蝠属Chalinolobus棕蝠属Eptesicus花尾蝠属Euderma胼足蝠属Eudiscopus盘蝠属Glischropus梓蝠属Hesperoptenus帆耳蝠属Histiotus南蝠属Ia蝙蝠属Vespertilio毛翼管鼻蝠属Harpiocephalus管鼻蝠属Murina长翼蝠属Miniopterus锥蝠属Tomopeas16.短尾蝠科Mystacinidae短尾蝠属Mystacina17.犬吻蝠科Molossidae非洲犬吻蝠属Chaerephon裸蝠属Cheiromeles真蝠属Eumops

20、加勒比海犬吻蝠属Molossops獒蝠属Molossus马来犬吻蝠属Mops蝇蝠属Myopterus美洲犬吻蝠属Nyctinomops游尾蝠属Otomops穹腭蝠属Promops犬吻蝠属Tadarida灵长目Primates1.鼠狐猴科Cheirogaleidae毛耳鼠狐猴属Allocebus鼠狐猴属Cheirogaleus倭狐猴属Microcebus叉斑鼠狐猴属Phaner2.狐猴科Lemuridae美狐猴属Eulemur驯狐猴属Hapalemur狐猴属Lemur领狐猴属Varecia3.嬉猴科Megaladapidae鼬狐猴属Lepilemur4.大狐猴科Indriidae毛狐猴属Avah

21、i大狐猴属Indri冕狐猴属Propithecus5.指猴科Daubentoniidae指猴属Daubentonia6.懒猴科Loridae金熊猴属Arctocebus假熊猴属Pseudopotto懒猴属Loris蜂猴属Nycticebus树熊猴属Perodicticus7.婴猴科Galagidae尖爪丛猴属Euoticus婴猴属Galago大婴猴属Otolemur8.眼镜猴科Tarsiidae眼镜猴属Tarsius9.卷尾猴科Cebidae节尾猴属Callimico狨属Callithrix狮面狨属Leontopithecus柽柳猴属Saguinus卷尾猴属Cebus松鼠猴属Saimiri10

22、.青猴科Aotidae夜猴属Aotus11.僧面猴科Pitheciidae秃猴属Cacajao丛尾猴属Chiropotes僧面猴属Pithecia伶猴属Callicebus12.蜘蛛猴科Atelidae蛛猴属Ateles绒毛蛛猴属Brachyteles绒毛猴属Lagothrix黄尾绒毛猴属Oreonax吼猴属Alouatta13.猴科Cercopithecidae短肢猴属Allenopithecus白眉猴属Cercocebus长尾猴属Cercopithecus绿猴属Chlorocebus赤猴属Erythrocebus猕猴属Macaca山魈属Mandrillus侏长尾猴属Miopithecus狒

23、狒属Papio狮尾狒属Theropithecus疣猴属Colobus红疣猴属Piliocolobus绿疣猴属Procolobus长尾叶猴属Semnopithecus乌叶猴属Trachypithecus叶猴属Presbytis白臀叶猴属Pygathrix仰鼻猴属Rhinopithecus长鼻猴属Nasalis豚尾叶猴属Simias14.长臂猿科Hylobatidae长臂猿属Hylobates白眉长臂猿属Hoolock黑冠长臂猿属Nomascus合趾猿属Symphalangus15.人科Hominidae猩猩属Pongo大猩猩属Gorilla黑猩猩属Pan人属Homo食肉目Carnivora1.犬

24、科Canidae北极狐属Alopex小耳犬属Atelocynus犬属Canis食蟹狐属Cerdocyon鬃狼属Chrysocyon豺属Cuon南美胡狼属Dusicyon猎狗属Lycaon貉属Nyctereutes大耳狐属Otocyon伪狐属Pseudalopex薮犬属Speothos灰狐属Urocyon狐属Vulpes2.猫科Felidae猎豹属Acinonyx狞猫属Caracal金猫属Catopuma猫属Felis虎猫属Leopardus薮猫属Leptailurus猞猁属Lynx纹猫属Pardofelis豹猫属Prionailurus非洲金猫属Profelis美洲金猫属Puma云豹属Neof

25、elis豹属Panthera雪豹属Uncia3.獴科Herpestidae环尾獴属Galidia宽尾獴属Galidictis窄纹獴属Mungotictis纯色獴属Salanoia沼泽獴属Atilax臭獴属Bdeogale长毛獴属Crossarchus笔尾獴属Cynictis戴氏獴属Dologale貂獴属Galerella矮獴属Helogale獴属Herpestes白尾獴属Ichneumia库氏獴属Liberiictis非洲獴属Mungos梅氏獴属Rhynchogale沼狸属Suricata4.鬣狗科Hyaenidae斑鬣狗属Crocuta鬣狗属Hyaena褐鬣狗属Parahyaena土狼属Pr

26、oteles5.鼬科Mustelidae亚洲小爪獭属Amblonyx小爪水獭属Aonyx海獭属Enhydra美洲獭属Lontra水獭属Lutra江獭属Lutrogale巨獭属Pteronura猪獾属Arctonyx獾属Meles鼬獾属Melogale臭獾属Mydaus蜜獾属Mellivora獾臭鼬属Conepatus臭鼬属Mephitis斑臭鼬属Spilogale狐鼬属Eira巢鼬属Galictis狼獾属Gulo非洲艾虎属Ictonyx草原鼬属Lyncodon貂属Martes鼬属Mustela白颈鼬属Poecilogale虎鼬属Vormela美洲獾属Taxidea6.浣熊科Procyonida

27、e犬浣熊属Bassaricyon蜜熊属Potos蓬尾浣熊属Bassaricyon南美浣熊属Nasua长鼻浣熊属Nasuella浣熊属Procyon7.猫熊科Ailuridae大猫熊属Ailuropoda小猫熊属Ailurus熊科Ursidae马来熊属Helarctos懒熊属Melursus眼镜熊属Tremarctos熊属Ursus8.灵猫科Viverridae马岛獴属Cryptoprocta马岛灵猫属Fossa缟灵猫属Chrotogale獭灵猫属Cynogale霍氏缟灵猫属Diplogale缟椰子猫属Hemigalus非洲椰子猫属Nandinia熊狸属Arctictis小齿椰子狸属Arctog

28、alidia马氏灵猫属Macrogalidia果子狸属Paguma椰子猫属Paradoxurus非洲灵猫属Civettictis獛属Genetta水灵猫属Osbornictis非洲林狸属Poiana林狸属Prionodon灵猫属Viverra小灵猫属Viverricula鳍脚目Pinnipedia1.海象科Odobenidae 海象属Odobenus2.海狮科Otariidae 南海狮属Arctocephalus 海狗属Callorhinus北海狮属Eumetopias新海豹属Neophoca南美海狮属Otaria胡氏海狮属Phocarctos海狮属Zalophus3.海豹科Phocidae

29、冠海豹属Cystophora髯海豹属Erignathus灰海豹属Halichoerus豹形海豹属Hydrurga韦德尔海豹属Leptonychotes锯齿海豹属Lobodon象海豹属Mirounga僧海豹属Monachus大眼海豹属Ommatophoca海豹属Phoca 鲸目Cetacea1.露脊鲸科Balaenidae 弓头鲸属Balaena露脊鲸属Eubalaena2.鳁鲸科Balaenopteridae鳁鲸属Balaenoptera座头鲸属Megaptera3.灰鲸科Eschrichtiidae灰鲸属Eschrichtius4.小露脊鲸科Neobalaenidae小露脊鲸属Caperea

30、5.海豚科Delphinidae黑白海豚属Cephalorhynchus海豚属Delphinus小逆戟鲸属Feresa巨头鲸属Globicephala灰海豚属Grampus霍氏海豚属Lagenodelphis斑纹海豚属Lagenorhynchus鲸豚属Lissodelphis伊豚属Orcaella逆戟鲸属Orcinus瓜头海豚属Peponocephala伪虎鲸属Pseudorca白海豚属Sotalia驼海豚属Sousa原海豚属Stenella长吻海豚属Steno宽吻海豚属Tursiops6.独角鲸科Monodontidae白鲸属Delphinapterus独角鲸属Monodon7.鼠海豚科Ph

31、ocoenidae眼斑海豚属Australophocaena江豚属Neophocaena鼠海豚属Phocoena多尔鼠海豚属Phocoenoides8.抹香鲸科Physeteridae小抹香鲸属Kogia抹香鲸属Physeter9.淡水豚科Platanistidae亚马孙河豚属Inia白鱀豚属Lipotes恒河喙豚属Platanista巴西河豚属Pontoporia10.剑吻鲸科Ziphiidae贝喙鲸属Berardius巨齿鲸属Hyperoodon印太洋喙鲸属Indopacetus中喙鲸属Mesoplodon希氏剑吻鲸属Tasmacetus剑吻鲸属Ziphius海牛目Sirenia1.儒艮科

32、Dugongidae儒艮属Dugong 2.海牛科Trichechidae 海牛属Trichechus长鼻目Proboscidea1.象科Elephantidae象属Elephas 非洲象属Loxodonta奇蹄目Perissodactyla 1.马科Equidae 马属Equus2. 貘科Tapiridae貘属Tapirus3.犀科Rhinocerotidae白犀属Ceratotherium双角犀属Dicerorhinus黑犀属Diceros独角犀属Rhinoceros偶蹄目Artiodactyla 1.猪科Suidae鹿豚属Babyrousa疣猪属Phacochoerus大林猪属Hyloc

33、hoerus非洲野猪属Potamochoerus猪属Sus2.西猯科Tayassuidae 西猯属Pecari 草原西猯属Catagonus 白唇西猯属Tayassu3.河马科Hippopotamidae倭河马属Hexaprotodon河马属Hippopotamus4.骆驼科Camelidae骆驼属Camelus羊驼属Lama骆马属Vicugna5.鼷鹿科Tragulidae水鼷鹿属Hyemoschus斑鼷鹿属Moschiola鼷鹿属Tragulus6.长颈鹿科Giraffidae长颈鹿属Giraffa狓属Okapia7.麝科Moschidae麝属Moschus8.鹿科Cervidae花鹿属A

34、xis鹿属Cervus黇鹿属Dama麋鹿属Elaphurus獐属Hydropotes毛冠鹿属Elaphodus麂属Muntiacus驼鹿属Alces南美泽鹿属Blastocerus狍属Capreolus马驼鹿属Hippocamelus墨西哥鹿属Mazama空齿鹿属Odocoileus草原鹿属Ozotoceros普度鹿属Pudu驯鹿属Rangifer9.叉角羚科Antilocapridae叉角羚属Antilocapra10.洞角科Bovidae黑斑羚属Aepyceros麋羚属Alcelaphus角马属Connochaetes南非大羚羊属Damaliscus利氏麋羚属Sigmoceros沙羚属Am

35、modorcas跳羚属Antidorcas印度羚属Antilope大耳羚属Dorcatragus瞪羚属Gazella长颈羚属Litocranius犬羚属Madoqua岛羚属Neotragus山羚属Oreotragus侏羚属Ourebia藏羚属Pantholops原羚属Procapra小岩羚属Raphicerus高鼻羚羊属Saiga美洲野牛属Bison牛属Bos蓝牛属Boselaphus水牛属Bubalus非洲水牛属Syncerus旋角大羚羊属Taurotragus四角羚属Tetracerus林羚属Tragelaphus鬣羊属Ammotragus羚牛属Budorcas山羊属Capra塔尔羊属He

36、mitragus鬣羚属Naemorhedus石山羊属Oreamnos麝牛属Ovibos盘羊属Ovis岩羊属Pseudois岩羚羊属Rupicapra小羚羊属Cephalophus普通小羚羊属Sylvicapra：旋角羚属Addax弯角羚属Hippotragus大羚羊属Oryx短角羚属Pelea水羚属Kobus小苇羚属Redunca鳞甲目Pholidota1.穿山甲科Manidae 穿山甲属Manis啮齿目Rodentia 1.山河狸科Aplodontidae山河狸属Aplodontia2.松鼠科Sciuridae羚松鼠属Ammospermophilus旱地松鼠属Atlantoxerus丽松鼠属

37、Callosciurus草原犬鼠属Cynomys长吻松鼠属Dremomys非洲棕榈松鼠属Epixerus平原矮松鼠属Exilisciurus棕榈松鼠属Funambulus非洲松鼠属Funisciurus雕松鼠属Glyphotes太阳松鼠属Heliosciurus长鼻松鼠属Hyosciurus线松鼠属Lariscus旱獭属Marmota条纹松鼠属Menetes美洲俾格米松鼠属Microsciurus非洲小松鼠属Myosciurus矮松鼠属Nannosciurus非洲条纹松鼠属Paraxerus西里伯斯松鼠属Prosciurillus非洲巨松鼠属Protoxerus巨松鼠属Ratufa婆罗洲地鼠属

38、Rheithrosciurus鼩吻松鼠属Rhinosciurus红胸松鼠属Rubrisciurus南美俾格米松鼠属Sciurillus岩松鼠属Sciurotamias松鼠属Sciurus细趾黄鼠属Spermophilopsis美洲黄鼠属Spermophilus马尾松鼠属Sundasciurus山松鼠属Syntheosciurus花鼠属Tamias红松鼠属Tamiasciurus花松鼠属Tamiops非洲地松鼠属Xerus沟牙鼯鼠属Aeretes南洋飞鼠属Aeromys毛耳飞鼠属Belomys比氏鼯鼠属Biswamoyopterus绒鼯鼠属Eupetaurus美洲飞鼠属Glaucomys箭尾飞鼠

39、属Hylopetes大耳飞鼠属Iomys小飞鼠属Petaurillus鼯鼠属Petaurista低泡飞鼠属Petinomys飞鼠属Pteromys烟青飞鼠属Pteromyscus复齿鼯鼠属Trogopterus3.河狸科Castoridae河狸属Castor4.囊鼠科Geomyidae东囊鼠属Geomys粗毛囊鼠属Orthogeomys墨西哥囊鼠属Pappogeomys平齿囊鼠属Thomomys裸尾囊鼠属Zygogeomys5.更格卢鼠科Heteromyidae更格卢鼠属Dipodomys小更格卢鼠属Microdipodops林棘鼠属Heteromys棘小囊鼠属Liomys刚毛囊鼠属Chaet

40、odipus小囊鼠属Perognathus6.跳鼠科Dipodidae五趾跳鼠属Allactaga沙漠跳鼠属Allactodipus肥尾跳鼠属Pygeretmus心颅跳鼠属Cardiocranius三趾心颅跳鼠属Salpingotus三趾跳鼠属Dipus荒漠跳鼠属Eremodipus非洲跳鼠属Jaculus羽尾跳鼠属Stylodipus长耳跳鼠属Euchoreutes梳趾跳鼠属Paradipus长尾蹶鼠属Sicista林跳鼠属Eozapus缘木林跳鼠属Napaeozapus美洲林跳鼠属Zapus7.鼠科Muridae高山属Alticola赤树属Arborimus水属Arvicola阿富汗属Bl

41、anfordimys白属Chionomys属Clethrionomys环颈旅鼠属Dicrostonyx雪属Dinaromys鼹形田鼠属Ellobius东方兔尾鼠属Eolagurus绒鼠属Eothenomys长腿属Hyperacrius兔尾鼠属Lagurus松田鼠属Lasiopodomys灌丛田鼠属Lemmiscus旅鼠属Lemmus田鼠属Microtus黑足旅鼠属Myopus圆尾麝鼠属Neofiber麝鼠属Ondatra小鼠属Phaulomys树属Phenacomys沟牙田鼠属Proedromys长爪属Prometheomys泽旅鼠属Synaptomys川田鼠属Volemys丽仓鼠属Calom

42、yscus短耳仓鼠属Allocricetulus甘肃仓鼠属Cansumys仓鼠属Cricetulus原仓鼠属Cricetus中仓鼠属Mesocricetus毛足鼠属Phodopus大仓鼠属Tscherskia长尾巨鼠属Beamys非洲巨鼠属Cricetomys南非囊鼠属Saccostomus非洲攀鼠属Dendromus树攀鼠属Dendroprionomys刚果攀鼠属Deomys溜攀鼠属Leimacomys长耳攀鼠属Malacothrix大攀鼠属Megadendromus道氏攀鼠属Prionomys肥鼠属Steatomys鳞掌沙鼠属Ammodillus普氏短耳沙鼠属Brachiones兜沙鼠属D

43、esmodilliscus短耳沙鼠属Desmodilliscus西南非沙鼠属Gerbillurus小沙鼠属Gerbillus沙鼠属Meriones索马里沙鼠属Microdillus肥尾沙鼠属Pachyuromys肥沙鼠属Psammomys大沙鼠属Rhombomys蓬尾沙鼠属Sekeetamys非洲大沙鼠属Tatera小裸掌沙鼠属Taterillus冠鼠属Lophiomys密鼠属Abditomys非洲刺毛鼠属Acomys蹊鼠属Aethomys新几内亚大鼠属Anisomys棉兰老鼠属Anonymomys姬鼠属Apodemus菲律宾家鼠属Apomys伊山鼠属Archboldomys垄鼠属Arvica

44、nthis板齿鼠属Bandicota长颈姬鼠属Batomys长尾巨鼠属Beamys穹鼠属Bullimus丘鼠属Bunomys岛鼠属Canariomys吕宋鼠属Carpomys吕宋鼩鼠属Celaenomys中南树鼠属Chiromyscus笔尾鼠属Chiropodomys粗尾卷尾鼠属Chiruromys吕宋纹鼠属Chrotomys谷鼠属Coccymys居鼠属Colomys澳洲林鼠属Conilurus盔鼠属Coryphomys狐尾云鼠属Crateromys无耳水鼠属Crossomys井鼠属Crunomys巨齿鼠属Dacnomys非洲水鼠属Dasymys西非鼠属Dephomys束鼠属Desmomys长

45、嘴鼠属Diomys琉球鼠属Diplothrix西里伯斯刚毛鼠属Echiothrix西里伯斯柔毛鼠属Eropeplus印度灌鼠属Golunda线鼠属Grammomys硕鼠属Hadromys小树鼠属Haeromys狨鼠属Hapalomys非洲烟鼠属Heimyscus驼鼠属Hybomys水鼠属Hydromys林柔毛鼠属Hylomyscus粗尾鼠属Hyomys爪哇鼠属Kadarsanomys卡莫鼠属Komodomys奥库鼠属Lamottemys短吻蝠属Leggadina草鼠属Lemniscomys纱罗鼠属Lenomys柔毛犬鼠属Lenothrix长尾大鼠属Leopoldamys刺巢鼠属Leporill

46、us长足水鼠属Leptomys塘鼠属Limnomys刚毛鼠属Lophuromys新几内亚跳鼠属Lorentzimys小齿鼠属Macruromys非洲潭鼠属Malacomys滑尾鼠属Mallomys熔岩鼠属Malpaisomys玛氏鼠属Margaretamys乳鼠属Mastomys东洋硬毛鼠属Maxomys单齿鼩形鼠属Mayermys小鼩鼠属Melasmothrix裸尾鼠属Melomys兔形鼠属Mesembriomys小水鼠属Microhydromys巢鼠属Micromys柔毛鼠属Millardia棱背鼠属Muriculus小家鼠属Mus非洲沟齿鼠属Mylomys软毛鼠属Myomys短尾水鼠属N

47、eohydromys地鼠属Nesokia白腹鼠属Niviventer澳洲弹鼠属Notomys褐鼻鼠属Oenomys巴拉望软毛鼠属Palawanomys弗罗里斯鼠属Papagomys粗毛水鼠属Parahydromys新几内亚水鼠属Paraleptomys酋家鼠属Paruromys弗洛雷斯长鼻鼠属Paulamys沟齿泽鼠属Pelomys云鼠属Phloeomys猴足鼠属Pithecheir芒鼠属Pogonomelomys卷尾鼠属Pogonomys非洲柔毛鼠属Praomys伪水鼠属Xeronmys家鼠属Rattus纹鼠属Rhabdomys长吻鼩形鼠属Rhynchomys阳鼠属Solomys窟山鼠属Sp

48、elaeomys斯里兰卡鼠属Srilankamys狭颅鼠属Stenocephalemys狭鼠属Stenomys矢鼠属Stochomys大巽他鼠属Sundamys西里伯斯鼠属Taeromys扁颅鼠属Tarsomys塔特鼠属Tateomys青毛鼠属Thallomys灌鼠属Thamnomys裔鼠属Tokudaia娇鼠属Tryphomys白腹蓬毛鼠属Uranomys大裸尾鼠属Uromys长尾攀鼠属Vandeleuria云南攀鼠属Vernaya拟林鼠属Xenuromys伪沼鼠属Xeromys妒鼠属Zelotomys澳洲白尾鼠属Zyzomys鼢鼠属Myospalax马岛白尾鼠属Mystromys短足鼠属B

49、rachytarsomys短尾鼠属Brachyuromys黑髯鼠属Eliurus裸鼠属Gymnuromys马岛仓鼠属Hypogeomys大足鼠属Macrotarsomys马岛鼠属Nesomys非洲沼鼠属Otomys旱台鼠属Parotomys德拉尼鼠属Delanymys岩攀鼠属Petromyscus刺山鼠属Platacanthomys猪尾鼠属Typhlomys小竹鼠属Cannomys竹鼠属Rhizomys东非鼹鼠属Tachyoryctes阔面仓鼠属Abrawayaomys隆鼠属Aepeomys南美原鼠属Akodon缠尾鼠属Andalgalomys阿根廷缠尾鼠属Andalgalomys安第斯鼠属A

50、ndinomys白耳渔鼠属Anotomys庭鼠属Auliscomys侏鼠属Baiomys绯鼻鼠属Bibimys巴西鼩鼠属Blarinomys雷鼠属Bolomys暮鼠属Calomys裂爪鼠属Chelemys奇布查水鼠属Chibchanomys哥伦比亚林鼠属Chilomys灰鼠属Chinchillula色鼠属Chroeomys下袍鼠属Delomys芜鼠属Eligmodontia巴塔戈尼亚灰鼠属Euneomys寂鼠属Galenomys地鸣鼠属Geoxus南美滩鼠属Graomys鹿鼠属Habromys艾氏林鼠属Hodomys泽鼠属Holochilus渔鼠属Ichthyomys智利鼠属Irenomys巴

51、拿马鹿鼠属Isthmomys鳞尾原鼠属Juscelinomys大长爪鼠属Kunsia秘鲁鼠属Lenoxus墨西哥巨齿鼠属Megadontomys大稻鼠属Megalomys黑鼠属Melanomys小稻鼠属Microryzomys鬃鼠属Neacomys泳鼠属Nectomys纳氏林鼠属Nelsonia林鼠属Neotoma火山鼠属Neotomodon颖鼠属Neotomys加岛稻鼠属Nesoryzomys食鱼鼠属Neusticomys南美长爪鼠属Notiomys夜鼠属Nyctomys赭鼠属Ochrotomys屋鼠属Oecomys小啸鼠属Oligoryzomys沙居食蝗鼠属Onychomys稻鼠属Oryz

52、omys奥氏鼠属Osgoodomys小齿夕鼠属Otonyctomys大耳攀鼠属Ototylomys洞鼠属Oxymycterus白足鼠属Peromyscus里约稻鼠属Phaenomys叶耳鼠属Phyllotis佛罗里达白足鼠属Podomys尖趾鼠属Podoxymys伪稻鼠属Pseudoryzomys秘鲁高原鼠属Punomys沟齿沙鼠属Reithrodon美洲禾鼠属Reithrodontomys桠鼠属Rhagomys涧鼠属Rheomys登鼠属Rhipidomys南美水鼠属Scapteromys厄瓜多尔鬃鼠属Scolomys褐鼷鼠属Scotinomys棉鼠属Sigmodon稻水鼠属Sigmodontomys暖鼠属Thalpomys南美岭鼠属Thomasomys美洲攀鼠属Tylomys红鼻鼠属Wiedomys巴西岭