人教版2020年最新中考英语真题试题(含答案)人教新目标

1、2019 年中考英语真题试题第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 30分)第一节 单项填空 (共 15小题 :每小题 1分,满分 15分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21. ( C ) Hi, Lucy. is your birthday? My birthday is on May 2nd.A. What B. Why C. When D.Where22. ( A ) Tony, don ' t eat class. Sorry, I won ' t do it again.A inB on C.

2、to D. by23. ( B ) How was the volleyball game yesterday? Oh, it was fantastic! We so much fun.A. haveB. hadC. are having D. will have24. ( B ) What does your brother look like?A. He is outgoingB. He is really tall and thinC. He is a studentD. He is in hospital25. ( A )After we cleaned up the room, i

3、t lookedthan before.A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst26. ( C ) I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I havenot lost my life.A. BecauseB. So C. Although D. If27. ( D )The government will take action to the problem of heavyextracurricular burdens(课外负担 ) on primary and middle school

4、students.A. deciding B. decide C. solving D. solve28. ( B ) Reading a good book makes me happy. . It also helps me a lot.A. I don ' t think soB. I think soC. I ' m afraid notD. No way29. ( D )The most beautiful thing about learning is that can take itaway from you.A. anybody B. somebody C. e

5、verybody D. nobody30. ( A ) ?Yes, I 'd like some beef noodles.A. May I take your orderB. May I borrow your rulerC. What club do you want to join D. What size would you like31. ( D )Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorfu

6、l life.A. learned;from B. protected;from C. saved;from D. stopped;from32. ( B ) Excuse me, could you please tell me ? It ' s on Center Street and across from the bank.where I can find the libraryhow far is the library fromA. where can I find the library B.C. how far the library is from here D. h

7、ere33. ( C ) Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(厉害了， 我的国 )? Sure, I have. great achievements our country has made!.A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How34. ( D )Lucy is getting to be an old hand at drawing pictures.A. a big hand B. first-hand C. inexperienced D. experienced35. ( A )Ican'

8、t go hiking with you this weekend because I have other fishto fry.C. I ' m freeA. I have more important things to do B. I have some fish to eatD. I need to cook fish第二节 完形填空 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Space travel is nothing new. The first spacec

9、raft with a human was sent up 36 space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, 37 many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.The Soviet Union( 前苏联 ) sent the 38 space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 39 as a place wh

10、ere people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States had 40 own space station, called Skylab.Astronauts 41 in these spac

11、e stations for a short time. However, it wasn' t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a 42 time.Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems.One of them 44 food. All the 43 on space station are

12、 put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh.Astronauts also eat many other fo

13、ods 45 dried meat that do not need special care.36. ( A ) A. intoB. with C. of37. ( B ) A. orB. butC. unless38. ( C ) A. ones39. ( B )A. found40. ( C ) A. them41. ( A )A. lived42. ( C )A. more43. ( B )A. am44. ( C )A. apple45. ( A )A. such asB. oneB. was builtB. theyB. playedB. shorterB. isC. firstC

14、. was broughtC. itsC. tookC. longerC. areB. vegetable C. mealsB. at lastC. next to第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节 , 满分 35分）第一节 根据短文内容 ,判断正误 （正确“ T”,错误“ F”）, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的 相应位置上。 （共 5小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses in the movies are often girl's favorite characters. From S

15、now White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep impression on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princess are changing?In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to de

16、pend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they haveto fight fortheir own happiness. Disney has noticed the change.So the princessesin its newer movies dont just have goo

17、d looks.Merida from Brave is a good example. She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures. She spends her days practicing archery( 射箭术 ), riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life.Some times ago, Disney

18、 even put up their “ 10 new rules for being a modern princess ”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don' t judge a book by its cover; Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up.None of the rulers are about t

19、he looks of a princess. Anyway, one' s beauty ismore valuable. Don ' t you think so?46. ( T ) Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl.47. ( F )All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves.48. ( F )The princesses in Disney' s newer movies jus

20、t have good looks.49. ( T )Merida wants to take control of her own life.50. ( T ) Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to just have good looks.第二节 根据短文内容 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项 ,并将所选 答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 (共 10小题;每小题 2分,满分 20分)AThirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌 ) at

21、school for about two years.Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击 ).Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started t

22、o be absent from her classes.Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to st

23、op.Cindy ' s story is notuncommon, but help is always there. All students in theUK now have to follow strict bullying policies( 政策 ). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK and Childine. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you

24、 are being bullied, don' t put up with it tell someone.51. How old was Cindy when she was first bullied? ( C )A. About 7 years old.B. About 9 years old.C. About 11 years old. D. About 13 years old.52. Why was Cindy absent from her classes? ( A )A. Because she couldn ' t deal with her trouble

25、.B. Because she was afraid of her teachers.C. Because she liked playing.D. Because she had to work.53. How did Cindy receive respect? ( C )A. By fighting back.B. By setting up a special plan.C. By playing the guitar in a school concert. D. By asking an organization for help.54. The underlined phrase

26、 "put up with" in the last paragraph mean ""( A )A.stand B.refuse C.notice D.miss55. What is the best title for the passage? ( D )A. Disadvantages of bullyingB. Bullying policiesC. Leave bullying aloneD. Say no to bullyingBWorking as a vet ( 兽医 ), I met a family who taught me an

27、unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic with their dying dog Coco. I examined Coco and found he wasold and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldn ' t do anything for Coco, and euthanasia ( 安乐死 ) would be best for the dog.On that day, they little boy Eric seemed so calm , petting

28、 the old dog for thelast time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.The little boy seemed to accept Coco' s death without any difficulty. We sattogether for a while after Coco's death, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives.Eric, who had been listening quie

29、tly, piped up: "I know why."He said, "People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life like lovingeverybody and being nice, right?" The six-year-old continued, "Well, animals already know how to do that, so they don't have to stay as long."I'd never heard

30、 a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animallives are soshort. It has changed the way I live. I see everyday as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.56. What was the matter with Coco?. ( C )A. She had a stomachache.B. She had a headache.C. She

31、 was old and dying.D. She was hurt by her friend.57. Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic? ( B )A. Some delicious food.B. Euthanasia.C. A good friend.D. An interesting toy.58. Why Was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time? ( D )A. Because he didn ' t know wh

32、at was going on.s death.B. Because he didn 't know how to face CocoC. Because he had another dog.D. Because he accepted Coco's death.59. How can we understand Eric's words?. ( B )A. He thought people alreadyknew how to love others all the time and be nice.B. He thought dogs already knew

33、how to love others all the time and be nice.C. He didn 't think people knew how to love dogs.D. He didn 't think dog knew how to love people.60. According to the passage, we can infer that .( C )A. the vet didn 't do anything for CocoB. the vet makes an effort to live a lifeC. the vet ha

34、s lived a fullest lifeD. the vet will keep more dogs第三节 根据短文内容 ,从短文后所给的选项中 ,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两 项为多余选项 ,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5 分)American and British people both speak English of course But sometimes it does not seem like the same language In fact, there are some important differ

35、ences between British English and American English61 Often, Americans don't say each word separately They say several words together Americans may say “I dunno ” instead of “I don 't know ” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in

36、 their speechThey usually say all the words and keep them separateSound is not only the difference between British English and American English Words sometimes have different meanings too 62 Americans drivetrucks, but in England people drive lorries 63In England, if you are going to telephone your f

37、riends, you“phonethem up ” In America, you “give them a call ”There are also some differences in grammar For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question They say “Do you have a storybook? ” But the British often leave out the helping verb 64Most languages are like t

38、hisLanguages change over time When people live inseparate places, the languages change in different ways This is what has happened to English 65 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France A. English is widely used in ChinaB. It can also happen to

39、other languages, such as FrenchC. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.D. They say “Have you a storybook? ”E. English in these two counties is different only in sound.F. First of all, they sound very differentG. Many expressions are also different in the two countries【答

40、案】 61F62C63G64D65B第四部分 写作（共三节 , 满分 25分）第一节 根据句意 ,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 , 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共 5 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 5 分）The most interesting museumI 've ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 66 （information） about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger.

41、It's unbelievable that technology has progressedin such a rapid way! I've also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68 (are) able to do in the future.I ' ve 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museumi n

42、 India, the International Museumo f Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in

43、the future.Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. It ' s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it). I 've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 75 (collect) tea sets.【答案】 66