六级全程名师班讲义

1、六级全程名师班六级基础听力精讲                   主讲：李尚龙老师（第一节-第四节2.10-2.13号）第1套. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11. A) They prefer to carry cash when traveling abroad.B) They usually carry many things around with them.C) they would rather travel around than stay at home.D) they

2、 don't like to spend much money on traveling.12. A) the selection process was a little unfair.B) Rod was in charge of the admissions office.C) Rod was eliminated in the selection process.D) He had long dreamed of the dean's position.13. A) The concert very impressive.B) Almost everyone loves

3、 pop music.C) She regrets paying for the concert.D) Applause encourages the singer.14. A) They were both chairpersons of the students' union.B) They have known each other since their schooldays.C) The are going to hold a reunion party.D) They have been in close touch by email.15. A) Cook their d

4、inner.B) Get their car fixed.C) Rest for a while.D) Consumer preferences.16 A) Survey results.B) Newly-launched products.C) Survey methods.D) Consumer preferences.17. A) The woman needs blouses in the colors of a rainbow.B) The information in the catalog is not always reliable.C) He thinks the blue

5、blouse is better than the red one.D) He would rather the woman didn't buy the blouse.18. A) He will drop his course in marketing.B) The woman has not told the truth.C) The notice may not be reliable.D) The course is open to all next semester.第二套11.A) Fred forgot to call him last night about the

6、camping trip.B) He is not going to lend his sleeping bag to Fred.C) He has not seen Fred at the gym for sometime.D) Fred may have borrowed a sleeping bag from someone else.12.A) Summer has become hotter in recent years.B) It will cool down a bit over the weekend.C) Swimming in a pool has a relaxing

7、effect.D) He hopes the weather forecast is accurate.13.A) Taking a picture of Prof. Brown.B) Commenting on an oil-painting.C) Hosting a TV program.D) Staging a performance.14.A) She can help the man take care of the plants.B) Most plants grow better in direct sunlight.C) The plants need to be watere

8、d frequently.D) The plants should be placed in a shady spot.15.A) Change to a more exciting channel.B) See the movie some other time.C) Go to bed early.D) Stay up till eleven.16.A) Both of them are laymen of modern art.B) She has beamed to appreciate modem sculptures.C) Italian artists works are dif

9、ficult to understand.D) Modern artists are generally considered weird.17.A) They seem satisfied with what they have done.B) They have called all club members to contribute.C) They think the day can be called a memorable one.D) They find it hard to raise money for the hospital.18.A) The man shouldn&#

10、39;t hesitate to take the course.B) The man should talk with the professor first.C) The course isn't open to undergraduates.D) The course will require a lot of reading. 第三套11. A)He is quite easy to recognizeB)he is an outstanding speakerC)he looks like a movie starD)he looks young for his age 12

11、. A)consult her dancing teacherB)take a more interesting classC)continue her dancing classD)improve her dancing skills 13. A)the man did not believe what the woman saidB)the man accompanied the woman to the hospitalC)the woman may be suffering from repetitive strain injuryD)the woman may not followe

12、d the doctors instructions 14. A)they are not in style any moreB)they have cost him far too muchC)they no longer suit his eyesightD)they should be cleaned regularly 15. A)he spilled his drink onto the floorB)he has just finished wiping the floorC)he was caught in a shower on his way homeD)he rushed

13、out of the bath to answer the phone 16. A)fixing some furnitureB)repairing the toy trainC)reading the instructionsD)assembling the bookcase 17. A)urge Jenny to spend more time on studyB)help Jenny to prepare for the coming examsC)act towards Jenny in a more sensible wayD)send Jenny to a volleyball t

14、raining center 18. A)The building of the dam needs a large budgetB)the proposed site is near the residential areaC)the local people fel insecure about the damD)the dam poses a threat to the local environment Section A11. A) The man might be able to play in the World Cup.B) The mans football career s

15、eems to be at an end.C) The man was operated on a few weeks ago.D) The man is a fan of world-famous football players.12. A) Work out a plan to tighten his budgetB) Find out the opening hours of the cafeteria.C) Apply for a senior position in the restaurant.D) Solve his problem by doing a part-time j

16、ob.13. A) A financial burden.B) A good companionC) A real nuisance.D) A well-trained pet.14. A) The errors will be corrected soon.B) The woman was mistaken herself.C) The computing system is too complex.D) He has called the woman several times.15. A) He needs help to retrieve his files.B) He has to

17、type his paper once more.C) He needs some time to polish his paper.D) He will be away for a two-week conference.16. A) They might have to change their plan.B) He has got everything set for their trip.C) He has a heavier workload than the woman.D) They could stay in the mountains until June 8.17. A)

18、They have to wait a month to apply for a student loan.B) They can find the application forms in the brochure.C) They are not eligible for a student loan.D) They are not late for a loan application.18. A) New laws are yet to be made to reduce pollutant release.B) Pollution has attracted little attent

19、ion from the public.C) The quality of air will surely change for the better.D) Itll take years to bring air pollution under control.六级语法难句精讲                          主讲：许密杉老师（第五节-第八节）2.14-2.17晚20:30第五课时 主语从句和宾语从句宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和

20、时态。1. 大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句；2. 1）从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连2）从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether。在 whether or not 结构中不能用 if 替换3）从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑问代、副词作引导词例1：He told me (that) he would go to college the next year.他告诉我他明年上大学。例2：I dont know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还

21、会有公交车。3. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。4. 宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。 真题示例：Some psychologists claim that people_ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).1. 本题考查宾语从句，需用陈述语序2. 主句为一般现在时，从句根据具体情况定，此处用一般现在时即可表达清楚3. 感到孤独：feel lonely ；出门在外：far away from home或travelling等可以。答案：might feel lonely

22、 when they are far(away) from home 或might feel lonely when they are traveling (they are not in their hometown) 例句：1）Coleman concludes that excellent job performance is so common these days that while doing your work well may win you pay increases, it wont secure you the big promotion. (1997. 阅读. 1.

23、Text 4)【译文】科尔曼得出的结论是，如今工作表现优异的人如此常见，以至于仅仅做好自己的工作只能帮你获得加薪，却无法保证得到大幅度的职位晋升 2）They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the companys executives, an accountant, and security staff. (1997. 阅读. 1. Text 1) 【译文】

24、他们担心罪犯会在法庭上大肆吹嘘自己是如何在总裁、会计以及安全人员的鼻子底下利用公司的机密信息进行诈骗的。【析句】主句They hesitate at the thought of a criminal,boasting of how he juggled the most confidential records为现在分词作定语修饰a criminal, 相当于who boasts.，how he juggled the most confidential records作of的宾语从句。3）It is said that the public and Congressional concer

25、n about deceptive packaging rumpus started because Senator Hart discovered that the boxes of cereals consumed by him, Mrs. Hart, and their children were becoming higher and narrower, with a decline of net weight from 12 to 10.5 ounces, without any reduction in price. (1997. 阅读. 6. Text 1)【译文】参议员哈特一家

26、在购买盒装麦片时发现，包装盒变高了，变窄了，麦片的分量也减少了，然而价格却分文未降。据说，由此在公众和议会中引发了一场关于欺骗性商品包装的轩然大波。【析句】主句是固定句型It is said that.，意思是“据说”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。在主语从句中，the public and Congressional concern about.started是主句，主句后是because引导的原因状语从句。而原因状语从句中，谓语discovered后是that引导的宾语从句the boxes were becoming higher and narrower,cons

27、umed by him.children为过去分词作定语修饰the boxes of cereals。最后，with a decline of net weight.作伴随状语。 第六课时 状语从句 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。 1、时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, th

28、e day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely whenI didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. 2、地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted

29、 where there are factories. 3、原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, for特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much asMy friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful. 4、目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fea

30、r that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 5、结果状语从句常用引导词:so that, so that, such that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caug

31、ht the first bus. 6、条件状语从句常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe'll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall h

32、old the meeting here. 7、让步状语从句常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter , in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议。 Mos

33、t women and blacks are so frightened that people will think theyve gotten ahead because of their sex or color that they play down heir visibility. (1997. 阅读. 1. Text 4)【译文】多数女性职员和黑人职员十分担心别人会认为他们是依靠性别或肤色才表现突出，因此他们努力让自己变得不起眼。【析句】与例句2类似，例句3也使用了so.that.结构，不同的是，例句2中so之后只有一个that，并且that引导了两个并列句，而例句3中，so后有两

34、个that引导的句子。第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that才与so搭配。 Problem solving is a useful help to your happiness, but if you know that given your inability to resolve a particular concern you can still choose happiness for yourself, or at a minimum refuse to choose unhappiness, then you are intelligent. (2001. 阅读. 1. Tex

35、t 4)【译文】解决问题的能力有助于获得幸福感，但是如果你明白，即使不能解决某个你担心的问题，你仍然可以选择快乐，或是至少尽可能地拒绝选择不快乐，那么你就是聪明的。【析句】复合句。主句由but连接具有转折关系的并列句构成。第一句是Problem solving is a useful help to your happiness，简单句。第二句的主句是then you are intelligent。主句前,if you know that.作条件状语从句。而条件状语从句中，know后是that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句中，主句是you can still choose happiness fo

36、r yourself,or at.choose unhappiness，given your inability to resolven a particular concern中，given是连词，相当于considering。 第七课时 定语从句 一、定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。例如： 1) The man who lives next to us is a fool.2) You must buy me the house which is near Xiangshan.上面两句中的the man和the house是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语

37、从句放在先行词的后面。二、关系词（连接词）1关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词：that, which, who (宾格whom, 所有格whose) 和关系副词where, when, why。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时还做定语从句的一个成分。2关于that, which的用法注意点1）只能用that，不用which作为定语从句关系代词的情况a）不定代词，如anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词There is nothing that I can do.I mean t

38、he one that was bought yesterday.b）先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰This is the very book that I want to find.The last place that I visited was the hospital.c）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时This is the first composition that he has written in English.d）先行词既有人，又有物时He talked about the teachers and schoo

39、ls that he had visited.2）不用that, 只用which的情况a）引导非限定性定语从句时whichThe tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b）介词后用whichWe depend on the land from which we get our food.3关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。1）先行词是表示地点名词时（country, school, room），而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语，一般用where引导定语从

40、句。也可以用介词+which的结构。值得注意的是which前的介词选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。Beijing is the place in which (=where) I was born.He wants to find the place in which (=where) he lived forty years ago.2）先行词是表示时间名词时（year, month, day, night），而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当时间状语，一般用when引导定语从句。也可以用介词+which的结构。值得注意的是when前的介词选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。His

41、father died that year in which (=when) he was born.I cannot forget the first day on which (=when) my family moved into the city.3）先行词是the reason，而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当原因状语，一般用why引导定语从句。也可以用for + which的结构。Is this the reason for which (why) he refused our offer?但是这里要指出的是，如果介词和Which搭配在一起并不表示以上三种意思，则我们只能保留介词

42、+Which的形式。如 I know English in which I wrote the love letter. Already the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide that has swept over them since depression began. (2003. 阅读. 6. Text 3)【译文】从事成人教育的公共机构已经因为经济萧条开始以来席卷全国的趋势而陷入困境。【析句】例句2的句子结构并不复杂，主句the public agencies for adult educatio

43、n are swamped by the tide, that has swept over them.作定语从句修饰the tide, 而定语从句中，又有since引导的时间状语从句，这个时间是修饰swept over这个动作的。 Second, heels are quite functional for defense against oncoming enemies, who can easily be scared away by threatening them with a pair of these sharp, deadly fashion accessories. (200

44、1. 阅读. 6. Text 2)【译文】其次，高跟鞋在面对坏人时是一个很有用的工具。如果你脱下高跟鞋吓唬他们，他们很容易被这双尖锐、危险的时尚装饰物吓走。【析句】这句话不难理解，但有种含蓄的幽默，看起来像描述高跟鞋的优点，实际上是对它的调侃。具体来看，主句是heels are quite functional for defense against oncoming enemies,who can be scared away by threatening theme with a pair of these.accessories作定语从句修饰enemies。定语从句中，by threat

45、ening.是介词短语作方式状语。 第八课时 定语从句 例句：President Kennedy wanted people who raised questions,who criticized,on whose judgment he could rely, who presented an intelligent point of view,regardless of their rank or viewpoint. 要点 本句中who，who，on whose，who四个定语从句并列，共同修饰中心词people。 译文 肯尼迪总统需要提问题的人、能提批评意见的人、做出可靠判断的人以及能

46、提出明智看法的人，而不问他们的级别和观点。 1）We will be faced with a situation where many of the users of these dictionaries will at the very least have distinct socio-cultural perspectives and may have world views which are totally opposed and even hostile to those of the West. (1996. 阅读. 6. Text 1)【译文】我们将会面对这样一种局面，很多这

47、些词典的使用者们都有着鲜明的社会文化背景，世界观可能与西方人完全不同甚至对立。【析句】复合句。主句We will be faced with a situation,where引导定语从句修饰a situation,而在定语从句where many of the users of these dictionaries will have distinct socio-cultural perspectives and may have world views中，有两个并列的谓语动词will have和may have由and连接，最后，views后有which引导的定语从句修饰views。 2

48、）The highly precise data from the two instruments - which, Bille hopes, will one day be found at the opticians all over the world - serve as a basis for the production of completely individualized contact lenses that correct and enhance the wearer's vision. (2003. 阅读. 6. Text 4)【译文】比利希望，未来这两种仪器收

49、集到的高度精确的数据能为全世界的眼镜商所用，为生产完全个性化且能矫正和提高佩戴者视力的隐形眼镜打下基础。【析句】主句The highly precise data serve as basis for the production o.contact lenses,破折号后，which will one day be found at the opticians.作定语从句修饰the two instruments, 同时也作Bille hopes的宾语从句。而主句中the wearer's.contact lenses后有that引导的定语从句修饰。 3）But expect it

50、all to change, and security to become the number one issue, when the most influential inhabitants of the Net are selling services they want to be paid for. (2003. 阅读. 6. Text 1)【译文】但是我们可以期待，当互联网最具影响力的用户开始出售收费服务时，一切都会好转，互联网安全成为首要问题。【析句】复合句，由主句和从句构成。主句是expect it all to change,and security to becom the

51、 number one issue。主句是祈使句，谓语动词是expect，后面跟有两个并列的宾语it和security,两个宾语后都有不定式短语to change和to become.作宾语补足语。主句后，when引导时间状语从句，且从句的宾语services后they want to be paid for作定语从句从句修饰services。 4）An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our epoch is so different from man in previous times that it

52、 seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called “human nature.” (2003. 阅读. 12. Text 3)【译文】一项针对历史上人性的研究显示，现代人与过去的人截然不同，因此，认为不同年代的人们拥有共同之处即所谓的“人性”似乎是不现实的。【析句】复合句。主句An examination of the history of humanity suggested+宾语从句。宾语从句中，主句是man.is so different

53、from man.that it seemed unrealistic to assume that.，包含短语so.that.,短语中that引导结果状语从句it seemed unrealistic to assume.,而assume后that引导宾语从句men had something in common,因为something后有定语从句that can be called.修饰，所以把something放在了in common之后六级重点词汇串讲                   

54、;     主讲：王泓锦老师第9节 -第二十四节（3.1号-3.13号，晚20：30）六级重点词汇串讲                        主讲：王泓锦老师 第九节process  'pr05uses n. 过程、进程v. 处理、加工 搭配：data processing数据处理 information processing信息处理 例句：The s

55、election process was a little unfair. (2009.12)这个选拔过程有点不公平。In the process he uncovered numerous lost works (2013.12) 在这个过程中，他发现了很多遗失的作品 processor 'pr05uses05, n. 处理器 搭配：image processor图像处理器 graduate 'grædjueit v. 毕业n.(本科)毕业生 相关词汇：graduation 例句：But today, most graduates end up working outside academia (2013.12)但是今天，大多数毕业生都选择毕业后离开学术界 undergraduate ,05nd05'grædju05t n. 本科生 相关词汇：postgraduate ingredient in'gri:di05nt n. 原料、要素、组成部分 搭配：an ingredient for success. (