名词性从句考点分析与突破

1、名词性从句考点分析与突破I湖北高考链接：1、 (2009) (任何计划好了的事)is sure to change asone puts it into practice. (whatever)2、 ( 2009)After circling around the earth for three days， Shenzhen Spaceship received the comma nd from the ground (它着陆) as scheduled the n ext day. (la nd)3、 ( 2010)The news (房价将要下跌)has causedmany peopl

2、e to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)4、 ( 2011) (令球迷欣喜的) was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tourn ame nt. (delight)5、(2012)Things aren'always . (appear)事情往往不是他们看上去的那样。6、(2013)Knowing reduces the risks of failure and it workslike an instance policy for

3、 your own ability.(do) 知道你正在干什么，能减低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。II湖北高考考点总结：年份考点2009whatever引导的主语从句that引导的同位语从句2010that引导的同位语从句2011what引导的主语从句2012what引导的表语从句2013what引导的宾语从句Ex.1、 couldn'satisfy his parents. (whatever)他所做的一切都没能令他父母满意。2、 in the future is hard to predict. (look)我们未来的生活会是什么样是很难预料的。3、 is wheth

4、er my mother will be able to recover fromthe serious disease soon, (doubt)医生所怀疑的是我妈妈是否能很快从重病中康复。4、 China is no longer 10 years ago. (used)中国不再是十年前那个样子了。皿考点知识讲解考点一：that、what与which在引导名词性从句时的区别that在引导名词性从句时，不在从句中作成分，不含疑问意义也没有实际意义，只起连接作用，在句首时不可省略。what在引导名词性从句时既起连接作用，又要在从句中作主语或宾语，在任何情况下它都不能省略，它有具体意义，表示“什

5、么，所的(事、物、话等)，多么”。which在引导名词性从句时，在从句中作成分，有实际意义，表选择，表示“哪一/几个”。Ex.1、 is more practice. (need)我们所需要的是多多练习。2、Is it true ? (steal)他偷了那钱是真的吗？3、Can you tell me ? (prefer)你能告诉我你更喜欢哪部电影吗？考点二：if与whether的选择whether和if都可以引导名词性从句，在引导宾语从句时一般可换用，但在如下情况下只能 用whether ：。介词后的宾语从句；O 2主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句；O 3 whether后可接不定 式短语；O

6、4宾语从句后有 or not时，习惯用 whether搭配。Ex.1、 doesn'tmatter much. We can rely on ourselves. (come) 托尼是否来并不重要。我们可以依靠我们自己。2、 I don 'tknow . (abroad)我不知道他是否出国了。3、 We have n't settled the questi on for him to study abroad. (n ecessary)我们还没解决他是否有必要出国学习的问题。考点三：whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever引导名词性从句和

7、让步状语从句的区别当它们引导名词性从句时，起双重作用，即它们既在从句中充当某一成分，同时又在主句中充当某一成分。其作用分另U 相当于 whoever=a nyone who , whomever=a nyone whom , whatever=anything that , whichever=any- that/who，即可转换成定语从句。引导让步状语从句时， 主句和从句之间有符号，各自都有自己独立的主语。Ex.1、 should be punished. (break)任何犯了法的人都会受到惩罚。2、 , he or she should be punished.(break)无论是谁犯了

8、法，他都会受到惩罚。3、 on Saturday will go through to the n ati onal champi on ship. (wi n)礼拜六无论哪个队赢都将直接进入国家冠军。考点四：同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句通常放在 fact、news、idea、promise、hope、order、belief > thought、doubt、information 等名词后，说明这些名词的具体内容，引导词只起引导作用，不在从句中作任何成分，一般不可 省略。而定语从句是对前面的内容进行修饰、限制，引导词在从句中作成分，有时可省略引导词。Ex.1、The fact

9、makes him very upset. (fail)他失败了数次的事实使他很沮丧。2、The fact was that we failed in the game.(accept)我们不得不接受的那个事实是我们在游戏中失败了。3、The questi on yesterday has n't bee ndiscussed.(bri ng)我们昨天提出的那个问题还没有讨论。4、When the news came ， he decided to serve in the army.(break) 当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。考点五：定语从句与名词性从句的转换.(whoeve

10、r). (who)paper was first made in China, (it)paper was first made in China, (as)Give the prize to Give the prize to anyone 将奖发给最先来的任何人。2、众所周知，纸最先是在中国制造出来的。W实战演练1. ought to turn off the lights.(whoever)最后离开房间的人应该关灯。2. in lear ning En glish is eno ugh practice.(matter)学英语最重要的是要有足够的练习。3. Children should

11、 be encouraged to explore .(appeal)应该鼓励孩子们去探索他们感兴趣的任何事物。4. Please state and how it is constructed.(consist)请陈述它的组成物质和它是如何被构造的。5. However, I lost sight of wang ping when we reached because oftoo many carriages flying by in all directi ons.(reach)然而，当我们到达一个看上去是大市场的地方时，由于气垫车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。6. Two centu

12、ries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwestcoast of .(call)两个世纪以后，西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地区定居下来，而且还在我们现在称之为美国的西 北沿海地区住下来。7. What troubled her is that she can 'buy with the money sheearn s.(wa nt)使她烦恼的是，她不能用她所挣的钱买她想要的一切。8. After working on the math problems for

13、 hours, he found was the key toit.(thi nk)做这道数学题做了几个小时之后，他找到了他所认为的这道题的答案。9.Sometimes advertisements make it possible for companies to sell the customers .(buy)有时候广告能使公司向消费者兜售金钱买不到的东西。10. The media today can draw the public 'sattention to .(need)今天媒体可以把公众的注意力吸引到真正需要帮助的地方。11. Professor Backman too

14、k up scientific research for decades, and this is .(devote)贝克曼教授从事科研几十年了，这是他毕生致力的事。12. -I prefer shutt ing myself in and liste ning to music all day on Sun days.-That' .You should have a more active life.(agree)星期天我喜欢把自己关在家里听音乐。那就是我不同意的地方。你应该有更积极的生活。13.0ne reason for her preferenee for city life

15、 is places likeshops and restaura nts.(access)她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是她能很容易找到像商店和餐馆之类的地方。14. There is no obvious evidenee on any other planet in the solar system.(there)没有明显的证据表明在太阳系的任何其他行星上有生命。15. two gold medals at the Asian Games held in Guangzhou made hisfamily very proud.(w in)他在广州举行的亚运会上获得两枚金牌使他的家人很自豪。16

16、. The star said he had hoped to win the Golde n Horse Film Awards within 20 years, but was that his dream was being fulfilled so soon .(shock)这位明星说，他本希望二十年内赢得电影金马奖，但使他吃惊的是他的梦想这么快就实现了。17. With the rapid developme nt of scie nee and tech no logy, n obody can imag ine in ten years.(be)随着科技的快速发展，没有人能够想象十年后我们国家会是个什么样子。18.She is very dear to us. We have bee n prepared to do