新概念英语二Lesson1

1、Lesson 1 A private conversation【New words and expressions】* private adj.私人的 adj. 私人的; 个人的 短语: eg: private life eg: private school eg: It's my private letter. eg: It's my private house. eg: The President is paying a private visit to Europe. adj. 秘密的 eg: Don't repeat what I've told you

2、 to anyone, it's private. *adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民Im a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） * n. 列兵, 士兵 eg: He is a private. * eg: private soldier 大兵Private Ryan（拯救大兵瑞恩）public adj. 公众的/公开的（private 的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所单词积累: privacy n.隐私eg: Its privacy. * conv

3、ersation n. 交谈, 谈话, 会话 eg: Conversation is one of pleasures of life. eg: I had two conversations with him. have a+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词* have a conversation with sb. 和某人谈话conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式* subject of conversation 话题eg: They are having a conversation.* talk 内容可正

4、式可不正式, 也可以私人eg: Lets have a talk.* dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Japan are having a dialogue.* chat 闲聊=“侃”说的是无关紧要的事gossip n. 流言, 闲话 / 流言蜚语 eg: It's common gossip that they're having an affair.eg: She is an old gossip. * vi. 传播流言, 说长道短 eg: She can spend a whole day gossiping with her nei

5、ghbours. * theatre n.C剧场, 戏剧 eg: go to the theatre 去看戏 n.C阶梯教室, 放映室, 礼堂 eg: We will have class in the theatre this afternoon. n. 手术室 eg: The patient was sent to the theatre. 单词积累: cinema n.电影院eg: * seat n.座位have a good seat/place* take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐eg: Is the seat taken? 短语: Sit down

6、, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌) seat与sit 的区别sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座He is sitting there. seat vt.让某人就座seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人Seat yourself.eg: You seat him.When all those present _ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seatedsit down 坐下be seated=take a seat 就

7、坐* angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 angry =cross ( cross adj. 坏脾气的, 易怒的 eg: The cross and hungry student came in. eg: I was angry. eg: He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的; ( annoy ) (annoying adj. )= be blue in the face 脸上突然变色程 I was annoyed.度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 I am blue in the face. * be

8、angry with sb. = be mad at sb. *be angry about sth. * angry > n. anger 生气Anger is bad for your health.* attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意(口语)pay attention 注意pay attention to 对注意 * pay attention to doing sth. (to prep. ) eg: You must pay attention to crossing the street.eg: You must pay attent

9、ion to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意* bear(bore, born) 1). vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担eg: Can the ice bear my weight?eg: Who will bear the cost? eg: His shoulders can bear a heavy load. 2). vt. 忍受(一般与can/could连用于疑

10、问句及否定句中)eg: She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. eg: How can you bear living in this place? *中考重点: bear =stand =put up with (n./pron. /doing)I can't bear/stand you.单词积累: * endure:vt. & vi. (长时间地)忍受, 忍耐, 容忍 eg: You needn't endure. * put up with 忍受eg: He got divorced. He c

11、ould not put up with her.bear->stand->endure 忍受的极限在加大单词积累: bear n.C熊 bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb. a bear hugeg: * business n. 事, 生意1). n. 生意business man 生意人 do business 做生意*go to some place on business因公出差 *on business 出差 eg: He went to Zhengzhou on business.2). n. 某人自己的私人的事情It's my busines

12、s. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事)It's none of your business. 短语: businessman 生意人 * Business is business. 公事公办* rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地eg: * rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的eg: polite adj. 有礼貌的 adv. politely 反义词: impolite * pay vt. &vi. 支付1).vt. &vi. 支付（价款等）eg: Have you paid the taxi-driver?eg: You can pay a deposit of t

13、hirty poundseg: I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. (payfor sth. 花/支付（钱）买)2) vt. &vi. 给予（注意等）/去（访问）eg: They did not pay any attention.eg: We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 3) n. 工资/报酬I have not received my pay yet. 【课文讲解】1. Last week I went to the theatre.*复习: go *go to the +sp. 表示去某地干某事

14、go to the theatre = =go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店 (dairy n. 牛奶场/乳品店)* go to the + sb.'s 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病go to the butcher's 买肉* 以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to school 去上学go to church 去做礼拜go to hospital(医院) 去看病go to bed 上床/

15、睡觉 go home2. I had a very good seat.seat一般指戏院/汽车等配置的固定座位也可以抽象地表示“座位” “位子”等概念the front seat of a carTake a seat, please. 3. I did not enjoy it.enjoy vt. 欣赏/享受/喜爱1) enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受eg: I enjoy the music.enjoy the dinner/film/program/game2) enjoy oneself/代词玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves.3) enjoy +

16、doing Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.4. I got very angry.表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气并不暗示过程I am/was angry. (是一个事实)I got angry. (强调变化过程)It is hot.It got hot.* got 取代be动词got 是一个半连系动词,后跟adj.5. I could not hear the actors. I turned round.* hear+sb. 听见某人的话eg:

17、I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?eg: I couldn't hear you.=I couldn't hear a word. =I couldn't catch your words.=I couldn't hear you clearly.Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.turn round =turn around 转身6. In the end, I could not bear it.in the end 最后，终于=at last 表示一

18、段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后eg: She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.eg: I could not bear it/you/the noise. * in the end 对将来的推测7. I can't hear a word!* hear a word of sb. (a word 等于一句话)eg: He didn't say a word.eg: May I speak to Jim?/ May I have a word with Jim?8. It's none of your bus