外研版必修三module5重点知识与练习

1、. 单词荟萃1equal .等于adj. 相等的， 平等的 _.同样地， 相等地vadv_ n平等， 同等adj2._重要， 重要性 important.重要的n3stress n.压力 v. 重读， 强调 _adj .紧张的 _adv. 感到压力的4._ .辞职 resignationn.辞职； 辞呈v5._adj .有影响的 influencen &v. 影响6._n诚实 honestadj . 诚实的 _adv. 诚实地7._n.正义， 公正 just. 正好；刚才adj. 正义的adv8._n贡献， 捐助 contributev.捐赠， 作出贡献9inventvt. 发明；虚构

2、，编造 _ .发明 _ .发明家nn10. _n.争论， 辩论 arguev. 辩论；主张. 短语检测1相信；信任2养育；提出3采纳建议4在一些方面5责任感6对 感到自豪7总之8生平第一次. 佳句再现9如果是这样的话10起初，一开始believe inbring upfollow/take ones advicein some waysa sense of responsibilitybe proud ofin conclusionfor the first time everif soat first1But it was also _ there were many great philo

3、sophers.但是这也是一个有很多伟大的哲学家的时代。2Mencius was a thinker _ teachings were very _ ofConfucius.孟子是一位思想家，他的学说与孔子的相似。3For many years he traveled _ the principles ofConfucius.很多年他游走于各个国家传授孔子的理念。4Mencius believed that _ man is different from animals_ man is good.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人是善良的。5Cars were first used at the

4、end of the nineteenth century, and were_ a horse.汽车首次在19 世纪末开始使用，跑得和马一样慢。. 词汇学习1equaladj . 相等的；同样的n.相等的人或物vt .等于；比得上(1) equallyadv.同样地；相等地equalityn.相等；平等；同等(2) be equalto和 相等；能胜任of equal size/length/importance大小 / 长度相同 / 同样重要【活学活用】(1)The rent was _ half his monthly income.租金相当于他的月收入的一半。(2)Diet and e

5、xercise are _饮食和锻炼同样重要。2 order n . 秩序；顺序；订购；订单； ( 点的 ) 饭菜；命令 vt . 命令；订购；点菜 / 饮料等(1) disorder n. 混乱， 紊乱， 无秩序(2)in order有秩序；有条理out of order紊乱；出故障in order to do/in order that以便；为了place an order for订购take one s o rder记下某人的订单keep order维持秩序(3) order sb. to do命令 / 吩咐某人做某事order that命令 ( 从句用should 动词原形，shoul

6、d可以省略 )【活学活用】1.根据汉语意思完成句子(1)The phone is _.(2)We _ yet.电话坏了。我们还没点菜。(3)He lit a cigarette _ calm his mind.他点燃一支香烟，稳定一下情绪。2. 单项填空Shall I take your _ , sir?Well, we need to look at the menu for a while.AserviceB foodCorderDrequest【解析】 C 根据第二个人说“需要看一会菜单”可知第一句话是服务员询问顾客是否点菜。 take one s order 是指“记下某人的订单”，即

7、“点菜”。3stressn.压力；强调；重音vt.(1)stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的强调；重读stressed adj.焦虑不安的；紧张的( 2)lay/place/put stress on sth.be under stress在压力下强调relieve/reduce stress减少压力suffer from stress(3)be stressed outstress the importance of遭受压力焦虑不安的强调 的重要性【活学活用】(1) Robert looks so _ (焦虑不安的 ) since he started this new job.(2

8、)Janes been _ since her mothers illness.简自从妈妈生病以来一直压力很大。4 inventvt .发明；创造；编造；想出invention.发明；创造inventorn.发明n者；创造者【易混辨析】invent, discover, find和 find out(1) invent 指发明出原来不存在的东西。(2) discover 指发现早已存在的但不为人所知的东西。(3) find 意为“找到， 发现”， 通常指找到或发现具体的东西， 也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况， 强调的是找的结果。(4)find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，意为“查明，

9、弄清楚”。【活学活用】用 invent, discover或 find out的适当形式填空(1)Laszlo Biro _ the ballpoint pen.(2)Columbus is said to _ America in 1492.(3)Can you _what time the meeting will start?(4)You are always _ excuses.5condition.状况；条件；环境，条件non this/that condition在这个 / 那个条件下on no condition无论如何都不；绝不on condition that条件是【易混辨析

10、】state, situation, condition和 position(1)state 表示某事物所显示出的具体状况或状态，是可数名词。如：Water exists in three states.水有三种形态。(2)situation表示国家、集体或个人所处的综合的“形势，情况， 处境”。如：international situation国际形势in the present situation在目前形势下(3)condition表示要做某事需满足的“条件”；某人、某物所处的“( 健康 ) 状况” ( 不可数名词，但有时也加a) ；表示工作、学习等的“环境，条件”时多用复数。如：poor

11、 working conditions恶劣的工作环境meet/satisfy a condition满足条件Hes in excellent condition for a man of his age.他就其年龄而言，身体极好。(4)position指“位置，职位” 。【活学活用】(1) _are you allowed to do that.无论如何也不允许你那样做。(2) I ll let you borrow it _ you lend me your bicycle inreturn.我借给你也行，但有个条件，你得把你的自行车借给我。(3) People are looking fo

12、rward to improving their living _.人们期待着改善生活条件。(4) Children must be taught to deal with dangerous.必须教会孩子们处理危险的情况。(5)Ice is water in a solid_. 冰是水的固体状态。6 contribution.贡献；促成作用；捐款；捐献物；投稿nv.(1)contribute捐款；贡献；有助于；投稿(2)make a contribution to对 作贡献contribute (sth.) to对 捐献， 向 投稿contribute to有助于， 促成【活学活用】(1)E

13、veryone should_our society.人人都应该为社会作贡献。(2) The government encouraged everyone to_ those suffering fromdisaster.政府鼓励每个人向受灾的人们捐助。(3)Does smoking_ lung cancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗？短语学习1. bring up教育， 养育；提出；呕吐bring down使下降bringin引入；提出；获利bringabout引起，导致，造成bring along带来bring out使显示；出版；生产【活学活用】用 bring相关短语的适当形式填空(1) Her

14、 parents died when she was a baby and she was _by her aunt.(2)Scientists say that many factors _ changes in the weather.(3)The store has agreed to _ the price of the computer.(4) The sale of the house only _ about 45, 000.(5)New personal computers are _ almost daily.句型学习1 Mencius was a thinker whose

15、 teachings were very similar to those ofConfucius. 孟子是一位思想家， 他的学说与孔子的学说极为相似。【句式点拨】在表示比较的句型中， those 可用来替代前文中的复数名词。若前文名词为不可数名词或单数名词， 则用 that 。【活学活用】用 that 或 those 填空(1) The weather in Beijing is much colder than _ in Shanghai.(2) The students in our class are much older than _ in your class.2 Cars wer

16、e first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were nofaster than a horse.汽车首次在 19 世纪末开始使用，跑得和马一样慢。【句式点拨】no 比较级 than表“两者都不”； not 比较级 than表“前者不如后 者”。如He is no more careful than you. He is as careless as you.他和你一样粗心。He is not more careful than you.他没有你那么细心。【活学活用】Not all bamboo grows tall. The

17、shortest grows_ your ankles.Ahigher thanBas high asC no higher thanDlesshigher than【解析】 C no higher than as short as，正符合语境。句意：并非所有的竹子都长得很高，最矮的竹子长得只有你脚踝那么高。课后练习. 单词拼写1I do believe in e _ of opportunity.2It was commonly believed that he was an _ (诚实的 )man.3The i _ of the computer marked the beginning

18、of a new era.4Dont a _ with me; my decision is final.5Beethoven was an _(有影响力的 ) figure in the history of music. 选词填空bring up， believe in， at first， in some ways， in conclusion1The changes are beneficial _ but not in others.2Your suggestion will _ at the next meeting.3._,I d like to say how much Ive

19、 enjoyed staying here.4He is one of my best friends. I _ him.5. _ , I don t like him, but later we became good friends. 单项填空1 2010 ·辽宁卷drops all charges.A. byB. inC. onD. to【解析】 Con the condition that相当于一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以 为条件”。22010 ·全国卷 The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn

20、because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally【解析】 D考查副词词义辨析。partly部分地； merely 仅仅； nearly几乎； equally同样地。句意：这个岛屿因春秋两季气候宜人，因此同样迷人。3From their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have abetter view of the city.AstageBpositionC conditionDsituation【解析】 B考查名词词义

21、辨析。stage舞台，时期，阶段；position位置；condition条件，情况； situation形势，情况，情景。根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。句意：从电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地观赏这个城市的景色。4We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness hadput him under great _ .AemotionBexcitementC crisisDstress【解析】 D考查名词辨析。put sb. under (great) stress使某人处境 ( 非常 ) 紧张，使

22、某人受 ( 很大 ) 压力。5Every year the CCTV chooses ten _figures among the ordinarypeople, whose deeds can move China.AhistoricalBluckiestCmost influentialDmoreenthusiastic【解析】C考查形容词辨析。句意：每年中央电视台都要在普通人中评选10 位最有影响的人物，他们的事迹能够感动中国。6 Why did you _ ?I was offered a better position at IBM.AreactBretire CresignD remove【解析】 C考查动词辨析。 react反应； retire退休； resig