最新七年级英语下册选词填空英语期末复习经典

1、最新七年级英语下册选词填空英语期末复习经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)(1) 择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空building site, all night, at the same time, walk through, feel unhappy about, knock on, on one's way, clean up(1 You must your room before you go out. It is so dirty.(2) The noise went on. I couldn't get any sleep.(3) It was

2、a very strange feeling l was afraid, but excited.(4) The little girl the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday. Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend home and talkedwith him for a while.(6) Many builders are working on the to build a house. Jack the door for several times,

3、but nobody answered.(8) I didn't pass the exam again and my mother it.【答案】(1) clean up(9) all night(10) at the same time(11) walked through on her way(6) building site knocked on(8) felt unhappy about【解析】 【分析】building site建筑工地；all night整晚；at the same time与此同时；walk through 步行穿过； feel unhappy abou

4、t 感觉不满意； knock on 敲；on one's way 在路 上；clean up 打扫干净(1)句意：在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间，它是如此脏。根据 It is so dirty.它是 如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫，must后面用动词原形，故填 clean up。(2)句意：这个噪音持续了一晚上，我没有睡着。根据 I couldn't get any sleep.我没有睡 着。可知噪音持续了整晚，故填 all night。(3)句意：它是一种奇怪的感情。一一我是害怕，同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现，故填 at the same time

5、。(4)句意：那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，根据 the forest森林，可知是步行穿过森林，所以 walk用过去式 walked ,故填 walked through 。(5)句意：昨天 Tina到家晚了，因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友，并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on one's way在路上，主语是 Tina ,所以one's 用 her, 故填 on her way。(6)句意：许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子，building site建筑工地，故填 bu

6、ilding site建筑工地。(7)句意：Jack敲了许多次门，但是没人应答。knock on the door敲门，answered表明时态是一般过去时，所以 knock用过去式knocked,故填knocked on。(8)句意：我又没有通过考试，我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过，所以妈妈不满意，feelunhappy about感觉不满意，didn't表明时态是一般过去时，所以 feel用过去式felt,故填 felt unhappy about 。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。2 .根据

7、对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。is full of make peace popular main roles mostBeijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan,Jing and Chou.Beijing Opera famous sto

8、ries, beautiful facial (脸部的)paintings, wonderfulgestures (手势)and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but arefrom famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to with each other. Ev

9、eryone isusually happy in the end.Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be with oldpeople, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles; is

10、full of; most; make peace; popular【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍，它是我国的国粹，有 200多年的历史。它有西皮 和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越来越多的 人对它感兴趣。is full of 充满； make peace 和平；popular 受欢迎的； main roles 主角； most 大部分(1)句意：京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色，结合选项，可知答案选main roles。(2)句意：京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱

11、、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Someof the stories are from history books, but 3 are from famous novels. 可知此处是说京居U里 有很多著名的故事，结合选项，可知答案选is full of。(3)句意：有些故事来自历史书籍，但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of thestories are from history books, but 3 are from famous novels.结合乘U余选项，可知此处应选择most。(4)句意：然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually h

12、appy inthe end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法，结合剩余选项，可知答案选 make peace。(5)句意：在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didn't like itvery much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它，可知前后表示转折的关系，既然年轻人不喜欢它，那老 年人应该是喜欢它的，结合剩余选项，可知答案选popular o【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3 .选词填空kiss, touch, but, body, Britain, smi

13、leMae West said, "I speak two languages, Body and English." Sometimes, our are saying more than our words.In Britain, people don't want you them at all. In a formal situation (正式场合) ,people would often greet each other with a handshake. They don't often greet with a hug, and almost

14、 never with a kiss!in the south of Italy and in many other parts of the world, people always greet with two on the cheek(脸颊).And do you know what'sthe most popular body language? It's smile! So always at people when you greet them!【答案】bodies; to touch ； British ； But; kisses; smile【解析】【分析】ki

15、ss吻；touch触碰；but但是；body身体；Britain英国；smile微笑(1)句意：有时候我们的身体比我们的语言说得多。身体 body,根据our可知应使用复 数形式bodies,故答案是 bodies。(2)句意：在英国，人们根本不想让你触碰他们。触碰 touch , want sb. to do sth.想让某 人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式。故答案是 to touch o(3)句意：在正式场合，英国人经常会通过握手打招呼。根据前一句可知这里说的是英 国人，将名词 Britain改为形容词 British修饰people,故答案是 British o(4)句意：但是在意大利南部

16、和世界的其他地方，人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。前面 说的是通过握手、拥抱或者吻打招呼。而接下来说的习俗跟前面的完全不一样，应使用转 折词but连接，故答案是 But。(5)句意：但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方，人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。吻 kiss,吻两颊一定要吻两次，因此应使用复数kisses,故答案是kisses(6)句意：因此当你跟别人打招呼的时候总是要对人微笑。对某人微笑smile at,本句为祈使句，动词使用原形，故答案是 smile。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章 掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、

17、语境等因素， 最后通读一遍检查验证。4 .用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。way pay for something price advantage(1) I look into the dark room, but I can see.(2) Different products have different.(3) We have an. We are much more friendly.(4) There are many new to do some shopping. Check your things before them.【答案】(1) nothing(2) prices

18、(3) advantage(4) ways paying for【解析】【分析】 way方法； pay for支付；something某事； price价格； advantage优势(1)句意：我往黑暗的房间里看，但我什么也没看到。根据前半句是向黑暗的房间里看，所以后半句是什么也没看到，something的否定形式是 nothing ,故填nothing o(2)句意：不同的产品有不同的价格。价格， price ,在different之后的可数名词有复数 形式，故填prices。(3)句意：我们有一个优势。我们更加友好。根据不定冠词 an可知是以元音开头的名 词, 故填 advantage。(

19、4)句意：有很多新的方式可以去买东西。方式、方法， way,是可数名词，many修饰 可数名词复数，故填 ways。(5)句意：在付钱之前，检查一下你的东西。支付， pay for, before是介词，在介词后面 用动名词形式，故填paying for。【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。5 .用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空一词。three, piano, teach , you, along(1) In England, as you go the River Thames, the Lon

20、don Eye is on your right.(2) In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy in the beautiful season.(3) He likes to buy the blue T-shirt because it is very cheap and it's only 88 yuan.(4) Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the very well. Mr. Ouyang is good at teaching English and he can us E

21、nglish in and out of class.【答案】(1) along(5) yourself/ yourselves(6) third(7) piano teach【解析】【分析】three,三；piano,钢琴；teach,教学；you,你；along,沿着。(1)句意：在英国，当你沿着泰晤士河走的时候，伦敦之眼就在你的右边。固定短语goalong,沿着；故填 along。(2)句意：秋天的黄叶，你可以在这个美丽的季节尽情享受。固定短语enjoy oneself,玩得开心， you 对应的反身代词为 yourselves yourself, 故填 yourself/ yourse

22、lves o(3)句意：他喜欢买第三件蓝色T恤，因为它很便宜，只有 88元。three,三；其对应的序数词为third ,第三；故填third。(4)句意：郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家，所以他的钢琴弹得很好。piano ,钢琴；play thepiano ,弹钢琴，故填 piano。(5)句意：欧阳先生擅长英语教学，他可以在课堂内外教我们英语。teach sb sth,教某人某物，因前面有 can,要用动词原形，故填 teach。【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形， 同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。6 .选词填空excite feed gift grow luc

23、k(1) Alice, here are some for your birthday.Thank you.(2) I some flowers in my garden last year.(3) The trip was so that we had a really good time.(4) Ann fell off her bike this morning., she didn't hurt herself.(5) I the chickens with my mother last night.【答案】(1) gifts(2) grew(3) exciting(4) Lu

24、ckilyfed【解析】【分析】excite使兴奋；feed喂养；gift礼物；grow种植；luck幸运(1)句意：Alice,这里是给你的一些礼物。谢谢彳尔。some修饰可数名词复数，gift的复数是gifts,故填gifts o(2)句意：去年我在我花园里种植了一些花。last year表明时态是一般过去时，所以grow 用 grew, 故填 grew。(3)句意：这次旅行如此令人兴奋以至于我们真地玩得高兴。was后面用形容词，主语trip是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词修饰，即 exciting,故填exciting。(4)句意：Ann今早从她的自行车上摔下来，幸运的是，她没有伤到自己

25、。根据句意可 知是幸运的是，所以用 luckily ,故填Luckily。(5)句意：昨晚我和妈妈喂鸡。last night表明时态是一般过去时，所以 feed用过去式fed,故填 fed。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7 .选词填空snow vacation sit wind again(1) The Smiths go to Hawaii on.(2) Look! There is a dog under the tree.(3) It often in the north of China in w

26、inter.(4) The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting, I want to watch it. The trees are shaking! It's outside.【答案】(1) vacation(5) sitting(6) snows(7) again windy【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：snow下雪，雪；vacation假期；sit坐；wind风；again再次(1)句意：史密斯夫妇去夏威夷度假。根据常识我们知道夏威夷是好的度假场所。onvacation,度假，固定短语，故答案为： vacation。(2)句意：看

27、！有一条狗在树下坐着。现在分词短语作伴随状元。此处指狗的状态，在树下坐着，sit,坐着，故答案为：sitting o(3)句意：冬季中国北方经常下雪。这是常识，在冬天中国北方经常下雪。snow下雪，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，故答案 为：snows。(4)句意：电视剧小鬼当家非常有趣。我想再看一遍。根据The TV play Home withKids is very interesting,所以我想再看一遍，again,再次，故答案为：again。(5)句意：树在摇动！外面在刮风。根据 The trees are shaking!可知外面有风。 wi

28、nd ,风，名词，此处是形容词作表语，故答案为： windy。【点评】此题考查选词填空。弄清所给词的词意，然后分析句子，根据句意和句子结构选 出合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。8 .选词填空movie sleep kind make wash(1) You can see different of animals in the zoo.(2) He often late on Sundays.(3) She wants to go to the this evening.(4) He often helps his mother the dishes. She's zongzi for

29、her parents.【答案】(1) kinds(2) sleeps(3) movies(4) (to) wash making【解析】【分析】movie电影；sleep睡觉；kind种类，善良的；make制造，迫使；wash洗(1)句意：在动物园你可以看到不同种类的动物。不同种类的 differentkinds of固定短语，故答案是kinds。(2)句意：在星期天，他经常睡得晚。根据 late,可知是睡得晚，应使用 sleep,根据 often ,可知应使用一般现在时，主语 he是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式sleeps,故答案是sleeps。(3)句意：今天晚上他想去看电影。go

30、 to the movies,固定搭配，看电影，故答案是movies。(4)句意：他经常帮着妈妈洗盘子。根据 dishes,可知是洗盘子，使用动词 wash, help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，动词 wash在这里使用原形或者动词不定 式，故答案是(to) wash。(5)句意：她正在为妈妈包粽子。根据 zongzi,可知使用动词 make,根据is可知句子为 现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing ,因此使用 making ,故答案是 making。【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，字斟句酌根据语法、语境，固定搭配等逐一解 答。9 .选词填空fri

31、end kind leg water save(1) The dog only has three.(2) There are two cups of on the table.(3) The old woman is in danger. We must her.(4) This T-shirt is of small. The people in the store are very.【答案】(1) legs(5) water(6) save(7) kind friendly【解析】 【分析】friend朋友；kind有点；leg腿；water水；save拯救。(1)句意：这条狗只有三条腿。leg,腿，可数名词。因前面有three,要用复数形式，故填 legs。(2)句意：桌子上有两杯水。water,水，不可数名词，根据句中的two cups of,可知此处