2016届二轮复习阅读填空学案（湖南专用）

1、2016届二轮复习阅读填空 学案 （湖南专用）【解析 英语卷·2014届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷（二模）试题（201404）】Section C （12 marks）O2 Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Belgian architect Luc Schuiten thinks that modern society is driving 48._into environmental doom, 49

2、._ our fuel-burning, sea level-raising ways that are gradually sweeping away countries from the map. 50._ solution to such a huge problem, he believes, 51._ be equally huge nothing short of a complete rebuilding of how we build cities.In Schuitens opinion, blocks of concrete and glass buildings are

3、replaced with sprouting plant (发芽植物) structures shaped 52._ trees and lotus flowers. Schuiten calls his nature-inspired cities “vegetal cities”.Many features in these fantastical cities are modeled after creatures like flowers and vegetables. For example, the “city of the waves” is designed to grow

4、53._ the shores of a lake. It is built onto the shores of a lake. It is built onto the connective roots, 54. _ grow on trees in tropical forests. Habitats are built into these trees using materials that pattern upon silkworm cocoons(蚕茧). 55._ you need to run to the store for groceries, you can use a

5、 network of bridges hanging from tree to tree.解析：48. drive oneself into 将自己推到，这儿指的是现代社会将自己推入环境灾难。Society的反身代词是itself。49.with短语做方式状语。50. 表示“强调，特指”，故用the。51由前文说环境灾难巨大，由下文nothing short of a complete rebuilding （简直就是一次彻底的重建），可以推断语气比较肯定，故填must。52。 Like表示举例。53.along 表示“沿着湖边种植”54.which引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，表

6、示对主句的补充说明。55. 根据上下文的逻辑关系：如果你需要去商店买东西的话，你可以使用树和树之间的网状桥梁。【英语卷·2014届湖南省十三校高三第二次联考】Section C （12 marks）O2 Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context（2014·湖南十三校联考）There was a boy who was sent to a boarding schoolHe used to be the

7、 brightest student in his classHe was at the top in every competition, 48 things changed after thatHis grades started droppingHe hated being in a groupHe was lonely all the timeHe felt worthless and that 49 one loved himHis parents began to worryBut they even didn't know what was wrongSo his dad

8、 decided to visit the school and talk with himThey sat on the bank of the lake near the schoolThe father started asking him casual questions 50 his classes, teachers and sportsThen he asked, "Do you know, son, 51 I am here today?" The boy said, "To check my grades?" "No,&quo

9、t; his dad replied, "I am here to tell you that you are the 52 important person for meI want to see you happyI don't care about gradesI care about youI care about 53 happinessYOU ARE MY LIFE"Now the boy had everything that he wantedHe knew there was someone on this earth 54 cared for h

10、im deeplyHe meant 55 world to someoneThanks a lot, DadYOU ARE MY LIFE解析：48.根据句意，上下文转折，故填but，不能用however，however后需加逗号。49.由上文He felt worthless 可以推断“没有人爱他”，故填no，构成no one。50.介词搭配，关于的问题，填about。51.由前面Then he asked，和下文回答“To check my grades”推断，只能是问原因，因此填why。52.常识题，孩子在家长心中是最重要的人，因此要填最高级most。53.由前面 I care abou

11、t you提示，再加上空后是名词happiness，所以这儿只能是你的幸福了，因此填your。54. 定语从句，先行词是someone；引导词在句中做主语，所以填who或that。55. 定冠词the表强调，表示整个世界，此处指全部。O3阅读填空【解析 英语卷·2014届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷（二模）试题（201404）】O3 Directions: Read the following passageFill in the numbered blanks by using theinformation from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THR

12、EE WORDS for each answer.The X- Factor (英国偶像), Britain's got talent（英国达人）, American Idol（美国偶像）and Super girl, TV talent shows are popular all over the world.There are many reasons for that. To start with, the show can make the contestant(选手) famous overnight. Susan Boyle was an ordinary English

13、woman before she appeared on Britains Got talent, in which she sang “I Dreamed a Dream”. The video clip (片段) of her performance was viewed more than 50 million times within a few weeks. Second, the show offers a good opportunity to display ones talents. Third, everybody has a fair chance to be invol

14、ved in the show regardless of the age and background. Even if you cant perform in the show, you can vote for your favorite contestant through cell phones and the Internet. Fourth, the fun and humorous style also appeals to young people. Last but not least, the modern media such as TV and the Interne

15、t contributes greatly to its rapid popularity.However, many people express concerns about TV talent shows. They argue that the TV talent show misleads the young people and makes them believe that they can become famous overnight. Some think the show only creates entertainers rather than artists, bec

16、ause many winners have little idea about real music and acting. Whats worse, some judges even humiliate (羞辱) and laugh at contestants. One contestant from American Idol committed suicide because she couldnt stand the rejection and humiliation. Even the winners suffer. Susan Boyle suffered a nervous

17、breakdown soon after the show, because she was unable to deal with the pressure.Many countries have realized the problems and taken some steps to regulate the show. The UK requires that contestants younger than 16 not be allowed to participate. China bans TV talent shows to be broadcast during the p

18、rime time. In the USA, some insulting judges are punished.Title:71. _Reasons72._The X- Factor, Britain's got talent, American Idol and Super girl,75._78._·73._·good opportunity to display ones talents·fair chance for ordinary people·fun and humorous style·74._·the s

19、hows 76. _·the shows creating entertainers rather than artists·judges 77. _ contestants·the winners suffering· in the UK； not allowing 79. _ to participate· In China: Banning TV talent shows to be broadcast 80._· In the USA: punishing insulting judges解析：特别注意本题的结构，是总分式。且

20、主要是一些事实细节题，在文章中都有比较明显的根据，我们的任务就是把相应的句子找出来（要特别注意表格的结构的前后对应关系，这是一个很好的信息提示），然后再根据问题对句子进行加工，填上合适的答案，要特别注意词数要求和结构一致。71.主旨题，标题是主旨题，主要根据文章首尾段和各段首句，本题根据文章第一段，基本写出以确定文章叙述的是Tv talent shows, 由此可确定题目为：TV talent shows。 72.细节题，根据第一段中的对应关系可以看出：The X- Factor (英国偶像), Britain's got talent（英国达人）, American Idol（美国偶

21、像）and Super girl是 TV talent shows的实例。所以答案应为：examples。73.细节题，根据第二段第二句话the show can make the contestant(选手) famous overnight. 可知，这些节目可以让他们一夜成名，所以可总结为：overnight fame。74. 细节题，根据第二段最后一句话Last but not least, the modern media such as TV and the Internet contributes greatly to its rapid popularity。可知选手看中了这儿的

22、现代化媒体，故答案是 modern media。75.根据第三段最后一句话However, many people express concerns about TV talent shows.和后面表格的对应关系，可知答案为：concerns。根据下文内容也可总结为problems。76.根据第二段，第二句话They argue that the TV talent show misleads the young people 可知填misleading the young。77. 根据第三段，第四句话Whats worse, some judges even humiliate (羞辱)

23、and laugh at contestants.可知填humiliating and teasing。Laughing at与teasing是同义词。78.根据最后一段中的Many countries have realized the problems and taken some steps to regulate the show。以及后面方框内的解释内容可知前面应当是所采取的措施。可以得出答案measures。79. 根据最后一段中的The UK requires that contestants younger than 16 not be allowed to participa

24、te.中的contestants younger than 16可知答案为contestants under 16.80. 根据最后一段中的第三句话China bans TV talent shows to be broadcast during the prime time.可知答案是 during prime time，此题比较简单。【英语卷·2014届湖南省十三校高三第二次联考】Section A （10 marks）O3（2014·湖南十三校联考）Directions: Read the following passageFill in the numbered b

25、lanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answerWhen it comes to mental health, what immediately occur to our mind are depression, stress and anxietyPeople will also think about the causes of poor mental health, such as someone living in poor conditions,

26、someone living in an abusive situation or someone who is suffering an addictionThere are many things in life that can contribute to poor mental health and there are just as many things a person can do to improve their mental healthMany have heard that maintaining one' s physical health can go a

27、long way in helping to maintain a person's mental healthOthers will tell you that eating well, getting enough sleep and having some confidence are all things that a person can do in order to improve and maintain their good mental healthHowever, another deciing thing that appears to help with imp

28、roving a person's mental health is that most people tend to feel better after cleaning their living space thoroughlyTaking the time to clean the home from top to bottom is like cleaning ones lifeThe dirt and dust are done away with and the house has a fresher, more comfortable atmosphere that th

29、e person can feel happier and more relaxed inOf course, it might also be a good idea to consult a therapist （治疗专家）Online therapists are always available for inquiries about how one can improve their mental health in other ways besides cleaning their home Anyone who finds that they are suffering from

30、 an overall decline in their mental health should seriously consider contacting an online therapistThe online therapists can help work with the patients to find out why they might be feeling down, and they can then suggest what the patients could do in order to improve their mental health Life is me

31、ant to be enjoyed and those who are not happy and have a depressed outlook on life can't fully enjoy lifeTitle: Maintaining 71解析：本题主要是一些事实细节题，在文章中都有比较明显的根据，我们的任务就是把相应的句子找出来（要特别注意表格的结构的前后对应关系，这是一个很好的信息提示），然后再根据问题对句子进行加工，填上合适的答案，要特别注意词数要求和结构一致。71.主旨题，标题是主旨题，主要根据文章首尾段和各段首句，本题根据文章第一段的最后一句话，基本写出以ment

32、al health为中心的短语，再加上前面maintain是维持的意思，所以mental health前面加一个good就完美了。72.细节题，根据第一段第二句话：People will also think about the causes of poor mental health.以及和后面方框内内容的对应关系。73.细节题，根据第一段第二句话People will also think about the causes of poor mental health, such as someone living in poor conditions, someone living in

33、an abusive situation or someone who is suffering an addiction中的living in poor conditions和已经给出答案信息（abuse living situations）知道应该填一个名词短语，所以可加工为poor living conditions。74. 细节题，根据第一段第二句话People will also think about the causes of poor mental health, such as someone living in poor conditions, someone living

34、 in an abusive situation or someone who is suffering an addiction中的who is suffering an addiction和已经给出答案信息（abuse living situations）知道应该填一个名词短语，所以可加工为the sufferings。75.根据第一段最后一句话和表格内对应内容的提示，还有ways的提示，所以此题非常明了，只能是提高心理讲课的方法。76.根据第二段，第二句话Others will tell you that eating well, getting enough sleep中的eating

35、 well可知填eating well。77. 根据第二段，第二句话Others will tell you that eating well, getting enough sleep and having some confidence are all things that a person can do in order to improve中的having some confidence可知填having some confidence。78.根据第二段第三句话However, another deciding thing that appears to help with impr

36、oving a person's mental health is that most people tend to feel better after cleaning their living space thoroughly中的after cleaning their living space thoroughly。可以得出答案thorough cleaning。79.根据第二段第六句话Of course, it might also be a good idea to consult a therapist （治疗专家）Online therapists are always

37、available for inquiries about how one can improve their mental health in other ways besides cleaning their home可知答案为consulting online或consulting a therapist。80. 根据文章最后一句话Life is meant to be enjoyed and those who are not happy and have a depressed outlook on life can't fully enjoy life中的who are n

38、ot happy and have a depressed outlook on life can't fully enjoy life可判断答案为unhappy，它和depressed并列。O4阅读简答【解析 英语卷·2014届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷（二模）试题（201404）】Section B （10 marks） O4 Directions: Read the following passage, answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Generosity and

39、 kindness does not mean that you give only when you have a lot or after fulfilling all your needs, but in fact you can still give when you yourself are struggling. Generosity literally means willingness and liberty in giving away ones own money, time, talent, etc. sincerely without any personal gain

40、 as shown in the following story.Mahatma Gandhi went from city to city, village to village collecting funds for the Charkha Sangh. During one of his tours he addressed a meeting in Orissa. After his speech a poor old lady got up. She was gone with age, her hair was grey and her clothes were in rags.

41、 The volunteers tried to stop her, but she fought her way to the place where Mahatma Gandhi was sitting.“I must see him,” she insisted. She went up to Mahatma Gandhi and touched his feet. Then from the folds of her sari(卷布), she brought out a copper coin and placed it at his feet. Mahatma Gandhi pic

42、ked up the copper coin and put it away carefully. The Charkha Sangh funds were under the charge of Jamnalal Bajaj. He asked Mahatma Gandhi for the coin but Mahatma Gandhi refused.“I keep cheques worth thousands of rupees (卢比) for the Charkha Sangh,” Jamnalal Bajaj said laughingly, “yet you wont trus

43、t me with a copper coin.” “This copper coin is worth much more than those thousands,” Mahatma Gandhi said. “If a man has one hundred thousand rupees and he gives away a thousand or two, it doesnt mean much.” “But this coin was perhaps all that the poor lady possessed. She gave me all she had. That w

44、as very generous of her. What a great sacrifice she made. That is why I value this copper coin more than ten millions of rupees.”81. What does generosity really mean according to the passage? (No more than 14 words)_解析：细节题，根据文章第一段Generosity literally means willingness and liberty in giving away ones

45、 own money, time, talent, etc. sincerely without any personal gain as shown in the following story.可总结答案为：It means willingness and liberty in giving away things without any personal gain.技巧点拨：在整理句子时，要特别注意哪些可去，哪些可替换，要充分注意字数的限制。82. What did Gandhi make a speech in Orissa for? (No more than 12 words)_解

46、析：细节题，根据第二段第一句话：Mahatma Gandhi went from city to city, village to village collecting funds for the Charkha Sangh。可知答案应当是为the Charkha Sangh募集资金，所以答案是：He made a speech for collecting funds for the Charkha Sangh.83. Why did the old lady insist seeing Gandhi? (No more than 10 words) _解析：细节题，根据第三段前三句话：“I

47、 must see him,” she insisted. She went up to Mahatma Gandhi and touched his feet. Then from the folds of her sari(卷布), she brought out a copper coin and placed it at his feet.特别是第三句话可知，她就是想给给他一枚铜币。所以答案就是：Because she wanted to give him the copper coin.84. Why did Gandhi refuse to give the copper coin

48、 to Jamnalal Bajaj? (No more than 10 words)_解析：细节题，根据文章最后一段中的最后一句话，可知他认为这枚铜币非常有价值，这是这位老人的全部，比几千、几万都有价值。所以根据最后一句话答案可总结为：Because he think it is very valuable. 【英语卷·2014届湖南省十三校高三第二次联考】B （10 marks）O4（2014·湖南十三校联考）Directions: Read the following passageAnswer the questions according to the infor

49、mation given in the passageMillions of people all over the world are fond of playing soccer, but there have only been a few players who were really greatHow did these players get that way-was it through training and practice, or are great players "born, not made"?First, the birthplace play

50、s an important roleThese players come from places that have had famous stars in the past-players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitateIn the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup-three from South America and three from Western EuropeThere has never been a great national team-or a really great player-rom North America or from AsiaSecond, these players have all had years of practice in the gameAlfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was PeleMost players begin playing the game at the age of three or four Finally, many gre