状语从句在写作中的运用学习资料

1、精品文档高中英语邱老师状语从句Step 1知识归纳状语从句是由从句来充当状语的句子，其在句子中可修饰谓语动词（或其他动词）、形容词、副词或整个句子。它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方 式、比较、让步等。一、时间状语从句1）引导词while（谓语动词必须是延续性动词），when（谓语动词可以是终止性的，也可是 延续性的）,as（当的时候，强调“一边 一边”）Please keep quiet while/when others aretudying.当别人在学习时，请保持安静。When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an

2、experiment.当我走进实验室时，老师正 在做实验。As/When/While I was walk ing down the street, I noticed a police car. 当我沿着大街散步的时候，我注意到一辆警车。2）引导词till/ until （直到）,notuntil/till （直到才）They played volleyball until/ till it got dark.（延续性动词）他们打排球直到天黑才结束。 He didnJtgo to bed until/till his father came back.（非延续性动词）直到他父亲回来他才睡 觉

3、。二、地点状语从句引导词：where, whereverMake a mark where you have a questio n.在你有问题的地方标个记号。Sit wherever you like. 坐在你喜欢的地方。三、条件状语从句弓丨导词：if, uni ess, so/as long as, on con diti on that, so/as far as, if only（=if）If he is not in the office, he must be out of breath.如果他不在办公室，那一定是出去吃午饭 了。You may borrow the book so

4、 long as you keep it clea n.你可以借这本书, 只要你让它保持干 净。四、原因状语从句弓丨导词：because, sin ce, asHe had to stay at home yesterday because he was il昨天他必须呆在家里，因为他病了。 Since every one is here, now le'beg in.大家都到齐了，现在开始。五、结果状语从句弓丨导词：so that, so that, such thatHe was so excited that he jumped from the sofa他如此激动以至于他从沙发

5、上跳了下来。六、目的状语从句精品文档精品文档弓丨导词：so, so that, in order that, in case以防，以免)Speak clearly, so that they may un dersta nd you 说清楚些以便他们都能听懂。He left early in case he should miss the trai n.他早早地离开，以防误了火车。七、让步状语从句弓丨导词： although, though, as, even if/ though, however, whatever, whetheror, no matter who/whe n/what

6、Child as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他还是个孩子，他却知道很多。Whatever(No matter what) you say'n ever cha nge my mi nd.越忙他觉得越快乐。八、比较状语从句引导词：than, so/asas, the morethe more I have made a lot more mistakes than you have我 犯的错误比你犯的错误多。The busier he is, the happier he feels 越忙他觉得越快乐。九、方式状语从句弓丨导词：as, as if/though, t

7、he way, rather tha nYou must do the exercise as I show you你必须按照我教你的去做练习。He acted as if nothi ng had happe ned从他的举止行为看，似乎什么也没发生过。Step 2难点突破1. 在时间和条件(有时也在方式、让步等)状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时来表示将来。2. 几组引导词引导的区别：1) until / till若主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到 为止”；若主句动词是瞬间动作， 要用否定式，表示“直到 才”。从句放在句首表示强调，一般用 until.We wa

8、ited till / until he came back.我们一直等到他回来。She didn'tstop working until eleven o'clock.她到 11 点钟才停止工作。Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。2) before/since before表示“还未就；不到就；才；趁；还没来得及”We had sailed four days and four ni ghts before we saw land.He rushed out of the ho

9、use before I could say anything else. 句型It was/will be +时间段+before意为“过了多久才 ”.It was not long before-/ It will not be long before 意为“不久就 ”。It will be one year and a half before I come back.It was not long before he sen sed the dan ger of the positi on. since从句的谓语动词一般是短暂性动词，主句谓语动词则是延续性动词或反复发生的动作。since

10、引导的从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时。She has been working for the company since she left school.句型It is/ has been +寸间段+since意为“自从到现在多久了” 。It is a long time since I saw you last time.=I have not seen you for a long time.It has been two years since I was admitted to this key middle school.=I was admitted

11、to this key middle school two years ago.It is three years since I smoked a cigar.= It is three years since I stopped smoking a cigar.Step 3 Practice1. Dr. Beth une came to Chi nahe was fifty.2. He bega n to workhe got there.3. Let's begi n our meeti ngevery one is here.4. I like the En glish peo

12、ple,I dontlike their food.5. you go in Chi na, you can see smili ng faces.6. He did n'tcome to the lecturehe was very busy.7. we had eno ugh time, we walked to the ci nema.8. They will help youyou meet with difficulty.9. came to the uni versity, we have lear nt quite a lot.10. We would try to ge

13、t a carwe could all travel together more easily.11. She would n'tforget her mothersbirthdayshe seldom wrote to her family.12. We're doing everythi ng we can to make things as easy for youwe can.13. He was an grierever before.14. you lock all the doors, he can still man age to get in.15. The

14、boy wastiredhe fell asleep on the bus.16. Hardhe tried, he could'force the door ope n.Keys: 1. whe n 2. as soon as / whe n3. as / since 4. although / though / but5. Wherever 6. because 7. Since / As 11. though / although 12. as 13. than.whenever9. Since 10. so that14. Even if 15. so; that 16. as

15、Step 4 Consolidation（巩固提升）I用适当的连词填空：1. he thought he could escape atte nti on by sitt ing at the back, he was wrong.2. My frie nds walked me to the bus stop and waited with methe bus arrived.精品文档精品文档3. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.4. It is hard for the Gr

16、eek government to get over the present difficulties it gets morefinancial support from the European Union.5. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount youeat.6. Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.7. A number of high buildings hav

17、e arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins.8. At school, some students are active some are shy, yet they can be good friendswith one another.9. Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the longjourney.10. All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from

18、 the 1950s.11. I had already got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.12. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.13. all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.14. It was a nice meal, a little expensive.15. To show our respe

19、ct, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shakehands with.Keys: 1. If 2. until / till3. although / though / but5. However 6. where4. unless7. where. while9. as 10. unless 11. when 12. than13. While / though / although14. though 15. whoeverU语篇填空Gandhi was honored as the father of the India

20、n nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief 1. he is an Indian national hero.He was born in India in 1869. 2. is recorded, he got married at the age of 13,following the local custom. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3. he studied law for threeyears and became a lawyer. 4. his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to workon a law case.In south Africa he was surprised to find 5. the problem of racial discriminationwas serious.