牛津深圳版八下Unit1词汇短语讲练含答案

1、Unit 1 Helping those in need、复习展示 （一）单词拼写1.I did some （ 义务的 ） work in a children' s hospital.2. The children there all （受苦 ） from （严重的 ） （ 疾病） .3. This helps them （ 表达） their （感受 ）.4. Her parents died in a car （ 事故 ） , and she is unhappy and very （ 孤独） .5.I wanted to help （ 残疾的 ） children.6.I ta

2、ught them to sing because music can bring them （ 喜悦 ） and （ 平静） .7.He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of （ 勇气 ） .8.We need to help children like Tim and （ 增加 ） their （ 情绪 ） .（二）完成句子1. 三个青少年主动提出在学校放假期间做义工。Three teenagers some during the school holidays.2. 这有助于他们表达自己的情感。This helps them .

3、3.我妈妈和我将继续去看望 Vivien 。My mother and I will Vivien.4. 他们走路、行动都有困难。They or .5. 我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能够带给他们快乐和平静。I taught them to sing because music can them and6. 我们需要帮助像 Tim 这样的孩子，让他们鼓起勇气。We need to help children like Tim and （三 ） 根据中文意思翻译句子。1. 你需要写封信给你们校长报请批准。2. 那里的孩子都遭受严重的疾病折磨。3. 为了给需要帮助的孩子们募捐，我们打算做义务工作。4. 这

4、帮助他们表达他们的感受。5. 请主动让座给有需要的人士。二、知识拓展1. We taught them to tell stories. 我们教他们讲故事。to do sth. 前t teach sb. to do sth.意为 教某人某事”，如果强调做某事的方法，常在不定式面加上 how;teach 还常用于另一句型 teach sb. sth. 教某人“某事 ”随堂练习 1：（1）我们英语老师经常教我们唱英文歌。Our English teacher often English songs.（2）你能教我怎样使用这台电脑吗？Can you this computer?3）下学期他将教我们英

5、语。He will next term.2. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. 我和我的妈妈会继续看望薇薇安。t continue to do sth.意为 继续做某事”，可与continue doing sth.互换使用。随堂练习 2：同义句转换The boys continued playing football in the football field though it rained.The boys football in the football field though it rained.3. They have d

6、ifficulty walking or moving. 他们在走路和行动方面有困难。t have difficulty （in） doing sth. 意为 “做某事有困难 ”，其中介词 in 可以省略； difficulty 可用 trouble 代替。随堂练习 3：完成句子天越来越黑了。我们要找到她的房子有困难。It ' s getting dark. We her house.4. Do you know how to help disabled children? 你知道如何帮助残疾孩子吗？t how to help 是特殊疑问词+动词不定式"结构，常在 know,

7、 wonder, learn, decide等动词 后面作宾语。随堂练习 4：（） I haven 't decided which .A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chosen（） Which dress do you like best, Madam? Sorry, I can 't decide n（ow2.012 呼和浩特）A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which I should buy it5. Would you like to tak

8、e part in the competition? 你想参加比赛吗？t would like to do sth.意为 愿意做某事；想做某事 ”，可与 want to do sth.互换使用。 随堂练习 5：同义句转换Do you want to join us in the activity? you us in the activity?完成句子他愿意出席这个会议。He the meeting.6.I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me. 我希望能够像春蕾工程帮 助我那样帮助其他女孩子。t w

9、ish to do sth 意为 “希望做某事 ”，可与 hope to do sth 互换使用 , 但 wish 表示的是一种 “愿 望” ，语气上比较委婉、 客气。 wish 的另一种常用句型为 wish sb. to do sth 希望“某人做某事 ”。随堂练习 6：完成句子那个生病的女孩说她希望能上学。The sick girl said she to school.7. We want to help her in some way. 我们想用某种方法帮助她。t some 在此句意为 “某种；某一个 ”，表示未知的、非特定的人或事物，或知道的但不特别 指出的人或事物，后面常接名词的单

10、数形式。Eg: She is talking to some boy. 她正在和一个男孩说话。随堂练习 7:他去过澳大利亚某个城市。He went to in Australia.8. He wants me to stay in hospital. 他想要我住院。t in hospital意为住院”常与动词be或stay搭配使用。其中hospital表示抽象的概念, 前面不能用冠词修饰。Eg: He was badly ill. He had to be in hospital. 他病得很厉害，不得不住院。【拓展】hospital 前面加冠词则表示具体的建筑物 医院。Eg: When I w

11、oke up, I found myself in a hospital. 当我醒来的时候，我发现自己在一家医院。用法类似的名词还有 school 和 prisongo to school 上学 go to the school 去那间学校in prison 坐牢in the prison 在监狱里随堂练习 8：（） My mother is in hospital. I must stay in hospital to take care of her.A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /9.Since then, the project has h

12、elped millions of girls return to school. 从那时起，这个计划已经 帮助了数百万的女孩返回校园。t since then 意为“从那时起”，表示“从那时一直到现在 ”，常放在句首或句末，句子的谓语 动词要用现在完成时。Eg: I have n' t seen him any more si nee th从那时起，我就再也没有见过他了。随堂练习 9：（）Sinee then, he to take eare of himself.A. learn B. learns C. learnt D. has learnt10. Three teenager

13、s offered to do some voluntary work during the sehool holidays. 三个青少年 主动提出在学校放假期间做一些义务性工作。t offer作动词，意为 主动提出；提供”，常用于以下结构：offer sth. 提供某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物eg: He offered some interesting books. 他提供了一些有趣的书籍。He often offers to help me when I am in trouble.

14、我遇到麻烦时，他经常主动提出帮助我。My uncle offers me money to go to school.= My uncle offers money to me to go to school.我叔叔给我提供钱上学。随堂练习 10：（）Some students offered the classroom after school.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. to cleaning11. The children there all suffer from serious illness. 那里的孩子们都受到严重的疾病折磨。t ill

15、ness是名词，意为 疾病”，是由形容词加后缀-ness变化而来的。后缀-ness加在某些 形容词后面，构成表示 “性质、状态”的名词。例如： friendliness 友“情”。随堂练习 11：请把下面的形容词变成名词，并写出其中文意思。1. happy 2. kind 3. dark 4. lonely 12. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy an very lonely. 她父母在一次车祸中丧 生了，她很不开心而且感到很孤独。t Ionely是形容词，意为孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，指因缺少友情、亲情等

16、产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。在句中常作表语或定语。 lonely 修饰地点名词时，意为 “荒 凉的；偏僻的”。例如：The old man often feels lonely. 那个老人常常感到孤独。The old man lives in a lonely village. 那个老师住在一个偏僻的山村里。【拓展】alone 作形容词时，意为 “单独的；独自的”，侧重说明独自一人，没有同伴，表示客观的状 态。同时也有“孤独的”意思，但它只在句中作表语，不能作定语。 alone 还可以作副词，意 为“单独地”，相当于 by oneself.Eg: Little children shouldn

17、' t be alone小孩子m不应该独自一人在家。The old man lives alone in a lonely village.= The old man lives by himself in a lonely village.那个老人独自住在一个偏僻的山村里。随堂练习 12：选用 lonely 或 alone 填空1. We should do our homework .2.I don 't feel though I am in a strange city.3. The poor boy has no friends.4.It is not conveni

18、ent to live in a area.三、巩固提升（一）单项选择1. Lily was a little angry. She left _ saying goodbye.A. withB. within C. withoutD. for2. Do you enjoy _ when you are free?A. readB. readingC. to readD. to reading3. I used _ to bed late when I was young, but now I am used to _ to bed at 10:00 at night.A. to go; go

19、B. to going; goingC. to going; goD. to go; going4. My mother enjoys _ in the square while my father likes _ a walk in the garden.A. to dance; takingB. dancing; takeC. to dance; to takeD. dancing; taking5. He would like _ for the broken window.A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. to paying6. I am so happy.

20、Miss Yang let me _ a song in class this morning.A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sung7.Since then, he _ interested in reading cartoon books.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. be8. Our head teacher asked us _ in the classroom.A. not to run B. don ' t runC. to not runD. not run（二）首字母填空1. Could you give me a

21、 h, Mark?2. There are many kinds of v work.3. I taught d children to sing.4. Three t offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.5. There are many children w parents.6. We t them to tell stories.7. My friends don' t u my pain.8. I will c to do voluntary work in the future.9. We

22、need someone to talk to her and m friends with her.10. Can you help these c?（三）翻译句子1. 请主动让位给有需要的人。2他今天早上很早起床目的在于能赶上早班车。3. 当我们遇到困难时，老师经常鼓励和振奋我们的勇气。4. 这个可怜的老奶奶常年遭受疾病的折磨。5. 音乐有助于我们表达我们的情感。（四）用方框内所给单词填空difficulty, help, continue, raise, need, hurt, bring, met, taught, singI want to 1 disabled children.

23、They have 2 walking or moving. I 3 them to_4 because music can 5 them joy and peace.I 6 a boy called Tim. He 7 his legs in an accide nt, but he has lots of courage. We 8 to help childre n like Tim and 9 their spirits. I will 10 to do volun tary work in the future.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.四、课后拓展（

24、一）单项选择1. My father is always busy working, he still helps me with my study.A. butB. andC.soD. Though2. It ' s a sunny day, why notfor a picnic?A. goB. to go C. goingD. to going3. He asked methe bike because its too expe nsive.A. not buyB. not to buy C. not buyingD. to not buy4. May I have a rest

25、? I have already finishthe report.A. writeB. to writeC. writ ingD. to writi ng5. We will have a good time if it D. don ' t rainA. won ' t rain B. doesn ' t raiC. rain6. He decidedsome exercise to keep healthy.A. takeB. to take C. taki ngD. Took7. You' dsmoke here.A. better not to B.

26、better to not C. better notD. better to8. She is a good teacher.in our class loves her.A. Every oneB. AnyoneC. Some oneD. No one9. Study hare,you will fail the exam.A. orB. andC.soD. though10. My mum tells methe room.A. clea nB. to clea nC. clea ningD. to clea ning（二）语法选择I still remember I fell in l

27、ove with English from a very young age, because I thought it was1useful Ian guage. Full of strong wishes of2_ En glish, I bega n to lear n it. But soon Ifound it3tha n expected. There were too many words, expressi ons and many other thingsto remember. And eve n if you know 4, you can't use them

28、correctly and exactly. And I didrather 5_ in my first En glish test. I was worried about it. This made me _6my in terest in En glish little by little.While I was in trouble, my En glish teacher gave me much help. I knew that in terest did n't mean7 and I should have some learning methods. I did

29、_8_ he said and tried many different ways of lear ning En glish. As the days went by, I could do better and better and became more and more in terested in it.During summer vacation, an old lady from Australia visited my school. She had a talk withus. It was the first time to meet a foreigner. I got

30、_9_ nervous at first, but soon I found itexciting to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. 10 I wish to practice speaking En glish with foreig ners every day!1. A. such aB.such anC. so aD. so an2. A. learnB. lear nedC. to lear nD. lear ning3. A. betterB. more difficultC. worseD. easier4. A. h

31、ow to write themB. how should you write them（三）书面表达（共1题，满分20分）C. what to write themD. what to write5. A. wellB. worseC. badD. badly6. A. droppedB. dropp ingC. dropD. drops7. A. no thi ngB. anythingC. everyth ingD. someth ing8. A. asB. likeC. soD. so that9. A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few10. A. Wh

32、atB. WhyC. HowD. When16根据下面提供的材料用英语写一篇70字左右的短文同学们，我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学,他们的事例值得我们学习。根据表格信息给学校英文报写一篇短文，谈谈身边的好人好事，号召大家向他们学习。Who they areWhat they usually do to help othersLiu Namake our school beautiful (clea n）Zhang Huahelp other stude nts with their studiesWu To ngHelp the people in troubl e (cheer others

33、up）要求：1. 参考表格信息，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。3. 文中不得出现真实地名和姓名；4. 词数：70字左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）Dear Editor,In our school, some stude nts are always thi nki ng more of others and are ready to help them. I moved deeply. Here is what they usually do.I hope every one can lear n from them and do someth ing for o

34、thers.参考答案：一、复习展示（一）单词拼写1. voluntary 2. Suffer; serious; illnesses 3.express; feelings 4.accident; Ionely 5. disabled 6. Joy; peace 7. Courage 8.raise; spirits二）完成句子1. offered to do; voluntary work 2. Express their feelings 3. Continue to visit 4. Have difficulty walking moving 5.bring; joy ;peace 6

35、.raise their spirits（三）根据中文意思翻译句子。1. You need to write a letter to your headmaster to ask permission.2. Children there all suffer serious illnesses.3. In order to raise money for those children in need, we are going to do voluntary work.4. This helps them express their feelings.5. Please offer your

36、seat to those in need.二、知识拓展随堂练习 1：（1） teaches us to sing（ 2） teach me how to use（ 3） teach us English随堂练习 2： continued to play 随堂练习 3： have difficulty finding随堂练习 4： B; C 随堂练习 5： would like to join ; would like to attend随堂练习 6： wished to go 随堂练习 7: some city随堂练习 8：C 随堂练习 9： D随堂练习 10： B随堂练习 11：1.happiness, 幸福2. kindness, 善良3. darkness, 黑暗4o neli ness，孤独1. alone随堂练习