(完整word版)一般将来时用法和专项练习

1、完美 WORD 格式专业知识分享一般将来时用法及专项练习一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态， 也表示将来经 常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用 will ，其 区别并不明显。(或 “ be going to + 动词原形)常与 tomorrow, next ，in(the ) future , soon, in five days, in two weeks 等连用。如:I shall not come if it rains

2、tomorrow.女口 明天下雨我就不来。My father will leave for Chi na n ext week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。“I II, You ll, He ll , She ll , It ll, We ll , They ll ” 是简缩形式。二. 一般将来时的句型1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+ 动词+其他成份The workers will build a new school here n ext year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。They will go shopp ing this afternoo n.今天下午他们将要去购物。W

3、e shall have a delicious dinner toni ght.今晚我们将美餐一顿。We shall be there before dark.我们天黑前会到达那里。2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+ 动词+其他成份She won t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。I will not go shopp ing one hour later.一小时之后我不会去购物。He won t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3.疑问句：shall

4、/will+主语+动词+其他成份Will you be back in ten minu tes?Will you please ope n the wi ndow?Shall we get something hot to drink?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+Where will you go n ext week?下星期你去哪What sall I do? 我怎么办呢？How many books will they get?,be to ,be about to的区别十分钟后你会回来吗？请你打开窗户好吗？我们喝一些热饮怎么样?主语+动词+其他成份他们将有多少本

5、书?will, be going to完美 WORD 格式专业知识分享1.be going to + 不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定 要发生的事。be going to 和 will 相比，be going to 通常表示主观，will 通 常表示客观。What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你要做什么？Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。It s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。It i

6、s going to rai n.要下雨了。2.“ be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。We are to have a meeti ng n ext Saturday.下个周日我们有个会。The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？The preside nt is to visit Chi na n ext week.总统下周来访中国。3. “ be about to+动词

7、原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。-般不再与时间状语连用。Don t go out. We re about to have a meeting. 别出去了，我们很快就开 会了。I was about to start whe n it bega n to rain.我冈 H 要出发就下起雨来了。He is about to leave for Shen ya ng.他将要离开去沈阳。We are about to leave.我们马上就走。The film is about to begi n.电影马上就要开

8、始了。四注意事项1. be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2. Let s的附加疑问通常使用“,shall we ?”。Let s have a rest, shall we?3. 问句是“ Shall？”，答句就用“ shall ”；问句用“ Will？”，答句就用“ will ”。要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school n ext week ?Yes, I shall . We ll have an exam .Will you have an exam tomorrow?完美 WORD 格式专业知识分

9、享Yes, I will. / No, I won t.一般将来时专项练习完美 WORD 格式专业知识分享)1. There_ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be)2. Charlie_here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesnC. isn t going to working D. won)3. He_ very busy this week, he_A. will be; isB. is;

10、 isC. will be; will beD. is; will be)4. There_ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be)5.-_ you_free tomorrow?-No. I_free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; wi

11、ll be )6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give)7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-_ .(不，不要。)A. No, you won t.B. No, you arenC. No, please don t.D. No, please.)8.- Where is the morning paper?-I_ if for you at once.B. am gettingD. will get Saturday?B

12、. Will there beD. There are_ a meeting.B. will haveD. would have her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.B. gaveD. is going to giving to us as soon as he gets there.B. has writtenD. wrotein three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back)14. If it_tomorrow, we ll go

13、 roller-skating.A. isn t rainB. won t rainC. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine)15.- Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No,_ (不去).A. they willn t.C. they aren t.)16. Who_A. will; goC. will; going)17. We_A. doC. going to do)18. Tomorrow he(the park.A. will fly; will goB. they won

14、t.D. they don t.swimming with tomorrow afternoon?B. do; goD. shall; go the work this way next time.B. will doD. will doing_ a kite in the open air first, and then_weB. will fly; goesboating in一、单项选择。(t workingt workfree next week.t.A. getC. to get)9. _a concert nextA. There will beC. There can be)10

15、. If they come, we_A. haveC. had)11. He_A. givesC. will giving)12. He_A. writesC. will write)13. He_完美 WORD 格式专业知识分享C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go()19. The day after tomorrow they_ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch()20. There_ a birthday

16、 party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be()21. They_ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have()22._you_ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be()23. He_there at ten tomorrow morning.A.

17、willB. isC. will beD. be()24._your brother_a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows()25.- Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?-_ (好的).A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won t.()26. It_ the year of the ho

18、rse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is()27._open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you()28.- Let s go out to play football, shall we?-OK. I_ .A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming()29. It_ us a long time to learn English well.

19、A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend()30. The train_ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving、动词填空。1.1_ (leave ) in a minute. I_(finish ) all my work before I_2. How long_you_( study ) in our country?I_ (plan ) to be here for about one more year.I_ (hope) to visit

20、the other parts of your country.What_ you_(do) after you_(leave ) here?I_ (return ) home and_ (get) a job.3. I_(be) tired. I_(go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother_(give ) her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It_(snow) soon.6. _you_(be) here this Saturday?No.

21、 I_(visit ) my teacher.7. _ I_(get) you a copy of today s newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there_( be) a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.(leave )完美 WORD 格式专业知识分享9. Mike_( believe, not ) this until he_(see) it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don t think their team_(win ).三、句型转换。1. People

22、in the north often go skating in winter.( next winter )2. There are two cinemas in that town.3. He comes back late. (in two days )4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)5. Li Ming is ten years old.(next year )6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(tonight )7. He went there by plane. (some day next year )8. China is a modern and strong country.9. Do you study hard? (from now on )参考答案：一、单项选择。1. C2. D3. D4.D5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D9. B10. B11. D12. C13. C14. C15. B16. D17. B18. A19. D20. B21. B22. B23. C24. B25. A26. A27. A28. D29. B30. D、动词填空。1. am leav ing ; will finish ; leave2. wi