2020人教版英语高考一轮复习：课时提升作业十二必修3Unit2

1、-1 - 温馨提示: 此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看 比例，答案解析附后。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。 课时提升作业十二 必修 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating （限时 35 分钟） I 阅读理解 A It is said that there s no such things as a fredbhireVe n if you man age to beg a bargain meal, it will not taste as good as a more expensive choice, accord

2、ing to scie ntists. A new study has found that restaura nt goers who pay more for the food is tastier than offered for a smaller price. The experts thi nk that people tend to associate cost with quality and this changes their perception 感知）of how food tastes. Scie ntists at Corn ell Un iversity stud

3、ied the eati ng habits of 139 people who enjoy an Italia n buffet in a restaura nt. The price of the food was set by the researchers at either $4 or $8 for the all-you-ca n-eat meal. Customers were asked to rate how good the food tasted, the quality of the restaura nt and to leave their n ames. The

4、experime nt showed that the people who paid $8 enjoyed their meal 11% cheaper ” buffet. Interetstalgpyiithosethe $4 buffet said they felt guiltier about load ing up their plates and felt that they overate. However, the scie ntists said that both groups ate aro und the same qua ntity of food in total

5、. more tha n those who ate the - 2 - Brian Wansink, a professor of consumer behavior at the university, said, “ we were fascinated to find that pricing has little effect on how much one eatsb, ut a huge effect on how you interpret the experience. ” He thinks that people enj food more as they associa

6、ted cost with quality and that small changes to a restaurant can change how tasty people find their meals. In a previous study, researchers from the university showed that people who eat in bright lighting consume more than eat in less brightly lit areas. 【文章大意】 俗话说天底下没有免费的午餐 , 但科学家表示 , 即使你享用了便宜 的饭菜

7、 , 它的味道也没有昂贵饭菜好吃。 1. We can learn from the passage that _ . A. there were 139 subjects involved in the new study B. a free lunch might be as delicious as you expected C. the high pricing will change the exact taste of the food D. in the experiment, the price of the food ranged from $4 to $10 【解析】选 A

8、 。细节理解题。 根据第三段 Scientists at Cornell University studied the eati ng habits of 139 people who enjoy an Italia n buffet in a restaura nt 可知有 139 名 受试者参与了这项研究。故选 A 。 2. Which of the factors has an effect on the quantity of food a person consumes? A. The taste of the food. B. The price of the food. C. T

9、he number of companions. D. The lighting of the restaurant. - 3 - 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知在先前的研究中，该大学研究者 发现人们在明亮灯光下比在昏暗环境下摄入的食物量多。故选 D。 3. Who will benefit from the new study? A. The person who runs a restaurant. B. The person who often eats outside. C. The person who works on decoration. D. The perso

10、n who studies in university. 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据同样的食物价格越高人们越认为好吃，可知如 果经营饭店的人提高价格 , 消费者就会认为好吃 , 所以经营饭店的人受益最大 , 故选 A 。 4. The passage is tended to _ . A. promote marketing methods B. inform readers of a new study C. teach consumers how to eat better D. find the association between cost and quality 【解析】选

11、B。主旨大意题。根据文章总体可知本文介绍了这项最新的关于食物 的研究, 所以本文是为了介绍这个研究。故选 B。 【知识拓展】 难句解读 He thinks that people enjoyed their food more as they associatedcost with quality and that small changes to a restaurant can change how tasty people find their meals. 翻译: 他认为人们往往会将食品的价格和质量相结合 （所以人们普遍认为价格贵 了, 食物就更美味 ）; 同时餐馆做出的小改变也能影响

12、人们的味觉。 分析: 本句中有两个并列的宾语从句 , 分别是 that people enjoyed their food more as they - 4 - associated cost with quality 和 that small changes to a restaurant can change how tasty people find their meals。 B Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offe

13、r an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy. An Exciting Dinner Looking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not

14、 daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu. A Restaurant with a View Want to enjoy the sights while you r eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant. However

15、, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. That wshen the customers are taken from their seatsat ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed. A Theatrical Experience Longing for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The servi

16、ce is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between courses. An Unusual Setting Don t care about presentation?You ll be fine at the Modern Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surpris

17、ed how many people queue - 5 - up for the experience of eating on toilet seats. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇广告、布告类阅读 , 主要介绍了几个有特色的餐馆。 5. What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant? A. A free ride. B. An interesting menu. C. A show during the meal. D. A bird -eyesview of London. 【解析】 选 A。细节理解题。由 A Rest

18、aura nt with a View 中的 That whe n the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.可知, 在 the Top of the World restaura nt 里吃饭, 可免费乘坐游乐设施 , 选 A。 6. Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way? A. Archip

19、elago. B. Top of the World. C. Mime. D. Modern Toilet. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由 A Theatrical Experienee 中的 The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between courses 可知选 C。 7. Where is the passage likely to be taken from? A. A research

20、 paper. B. An entertainment magazine. C. A thrilling novel. D. A fashi on magaz ine. 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了几个有特色的餐馆 ，所以这篇 文章最可能出现在娱乐杂志上，选 B。 【知识拓展】词汇积累 1. original原始的；最初的 2. fancy 喜欢；想要 3. adventurous 冒险的 4. daring 冒险的 5. spectacular 壮观的 6. lo ng for 渴望 7. un ique 独一无二的 8. setti ng 环境；背景 9. care ab

21、out 在乎; 在意 10. prese ntation 展示 n.完形填空 In 2014, my boyfriend left me. What made it 1 was that he decided to end our relationship in December, weeks 2 both my birthday and Christmas. Dad sent me some money for the 3 to cheer me up. With it, I could have done many 4 things, such as adding it to my sav

22、ing account, but I did n t. 5 , I bought myself French cook ing less on s. I d go to the less ons e 6_ morning, and our little group, 12 of us, would listen sleepily to 7 of different recipes. Afterwards, we would 8 with another student and try to make our dishes together, which usually 9 to please

23、anyone else. Each week, the same faces would 10 to embarrass ourselves before the professional chefs and cook something that 11 looked like French dishes. Although the classes didn turn me into a 12 , they, as a matter of fact, gave me a 13 to talk to people who were n -workbcs or frien ds, help ing

24、 me -6 -7 - 14_ about my self-pity. It gave me a(n) 15 to take it easy on a Friday night, and get out of the house 16 on a Saturday morning. The world can sometimes feel very coldand cruel, so we d remember to 17 ourselves, every once in a while. I a lways be 18 to the few classes that I took. At a

25、time when I was feeling so sad, it cheered me up to be 19 and “ irresponsible ” . A0d I still don t know how to prepare a French recipe properlym still glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those friendly people. 【文章大意】作者在圣诞节和生日来临前失恋，世界很残酷，所以作者决定要对 自己好一些，她报了一个学做法国菜的课程，虽然自己厨艺不精，但是在那里她 收获了友谊，重新看

26、到了生活的希望。 1. A. better B. public C. worse D. surpris ing 【解析】选 C。根据后文得知男友离开 我”已经很糟糕了，更糟的是竟然是在 我” 生日和圣诞节来临之前的几周。 2. A. ahead of B. as of C. regardless of D. out of 【解析】选 A。根据语境和上下文的逻辑关系可推断出是在 我”生日和圣诞节来 临之前。 3. A. meeti ng B. holidays C. offers D. disco unts 【解析】选 B。根据上下文可知是圣诞假期。 4. A. in teresti ng B.

27、 excit ing - 8 - C. easy D. resp on sible- 9 - 【解析】 选 D。根据 such as adding it to my saving accoun 以及 and “ irresponsible 得知我本来可以做许多负责的事 , 如添加到我的储蓄账户 5. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Still D. So 【解析】 选 B 。 根据 but I didn 得知我没有那样做，下面表示转折。 6. A. Saturday B. Friday C. Thursday D. Sunday 【解析】选 A 。根据后文 and get

28、 out of the house _ on a Saturday morning. 得知是周六早上去学做法国菜。 7. A. secret B. invention C. celebrations D. descriptions 【解析】 选 D。 依据常识此处是指在课上听老师讲解不同的食谱。 8. A. put off B. go off C. pair off D. send off 【解析】 选 C。 根据 with another student and try to make our dishes together 得知 之后我们要两两组合做菜 9. A. failed B. us

29、ed C. deserved D. served 【解析】 选 A。 根据后文 embarrass ourselves before the professional chefs and cook somethi ng 得知我们做的饭菜不成功。 10. A. dare B. gather C. prepare D. expect 【解析】选 B。句意：每个星期我们小组的 12 个人要来上一次课。 11. A. regularly B. quite C. hardly D. constantly 【解析】 选 C。根据 embarrass ourselves before the profess

30、ional chefs and cook something- 10 - 12. A. lawyer B. cook C. teacher D. speaker 得知我们做的饭菜不成功，看起来一点不像法国菜。 【解析】选 B。根据前面说自己报了一个学习做法国菜的课外班，但是自己没有 成为厨师。 13. A. chance B. risk C. test D. room 【解析】选 A。句意：但是自己没有成为厨师，但是自己得到和陌生人交谈的机 会, 这有助于自己忘记失恋的痛苦。 14. A. worry B. set C. care D. forget 【解析】选 D。根据上文作者失恋悲伤，再根

31、据本句的关键词 help,可知通过上 法国菜的课外班让作者忘却了心中的苦痛。 15. A. apology B. cause C. excuse D. dream 【解析】选 C。根据 take it easy on a Friday night 得知第二天要去和新朋友们在 一起开心学习做法国菜 , 所以周五晚上可以放松。 B. sleepily C. quickly D. proudly 【解析】选 D。作者很期待上学法国菜的课程，所以周六出门时是自豪地 【解析】 选 A。根据 The world can sometimes feel very cold and cruel, remembe

32、r to 得知世界有时很残酷 , 人情淡薄 , 所以我们要对自己好些 , 偶尔款 待犒劳一下自己 B. addicted C. grateful D. allergic 【解析】 选 Co 根据 as a matter of fact, gave me a _ to talk to people who 以判断出作者感激这次学法国菜的机会 16. A. tiredly 17. A. treat B. cure C. quit D. limit so we 18. A. true weren t rkers or friends 得知, 自己认识更多的人让自己忘记失恋的痛苦 19. A. dut

33、iful B. emotional C. careful D. disappointed - 9 - 【解析】选 B。根据 I m still glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those friendly people. 得知我觉得这个机会鼓舞我 , 使我动情。 20. A. since B. because C. if D. though 【解析】选 D 。尽管自己不太会做法国菜 , 但是很开心和友好的人们吃喝、 大笑。 皿.语法填空 阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For those who

34、travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilization are 1. _ (attract) things, and so is Chinese food and drink. Like music, dance and painting, eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine 2. _ (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines. Nobody could tell exactly how many

35、restaurants a specific city has, let alone the roadside eateries (饭馆 ) 3. _ (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever you would like to eat, in the restaurants 4. _ the roadside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been 5. _ (fresh) prepared and is hot. Chinese regard eating as an art, 6. _ is a comprehensive com