(完整word版)高中英语所有从句大全,推荐文档

1、1高中英语从句大全1 ）表语从句1定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。2构成：关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类：（1）从属连词 that如：The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。（2）从属连词 whether， as， as if.如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question iswhether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词 if 一般不

2、用来引导表语从句，但as if 却可引导表语从句，如：All this was over twenty years ago ， but it s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是 20 多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look 等。如：It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。（3）连接代词 who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接畐 U 词 where， when，how，why.女口： T

3、he problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释：1. 连词 because 可引导表语从句。如：I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。2. 在一些表示 建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。shou

4、ld+动词原形表示，should 可省略。如：My suggestion is that we （ should） start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。表语从句练习题及答案1. The questi on is_we will have our sports meet n ext week.A. thatB. ifC. whe nD. whether2. The reason why he failed is_ he was too careless.A. becauseB. thatC. for3. Go and get your coat. It s_

5、you left itA. whereB. thereC. there whereD.becausD. where there24.The problem is_ to take the place of Ted5. What I want to know is_ he likes the gift give n by us.A. thatB. whe nC. whyD. what7. That is_ we were late last time.A. thatB. whe nC. whyD. what8. She looked_she were ten years youn ger.A.

6、thatB. likeC. asD. as though9. I fell sick!-I think it is_ you are doing too much.10. The reason why he hasn t come is_B. because of his mother s being ill11. He was born here.-That ishe likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how12.That isLu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. whyA. who

7、can we getC. who we can getB.what we can getD. that we can getA. thatB. ifC.whethe6. The reas on isI missed the bus.A. whyB. whenC. whatD.becausA. because his mother is illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill3that/what 的区别1._ _ your father wants to know isgetting on with yourstudies.A.

8、What; how are youB. That ; how you areC. How; that you areD. What ; how you are2. The trouble is_ we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that3. America was_was first called“ India ” by Columbus.A. what B. whereC. the placeD. there where4. China is beco ming stro nger and stron ger.It is no

9、 longer_.A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be5. _he really means is_ he disagrees with us.A. What thatB. That whatC. What what6. The en ergy is_ makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which C. what D. such高考练习1 I drove to Zhuhai

10、 for the air show last week .Is that_ you had a few days off2had n either a rain coat nor an umbrella_ I got wet through.（1998 上海）A. It s the reasonB. That s why C. There s whyD. It s how3. See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning.（ 06全国）A. whenB. whichC. whereD.whatD. Tha

11、t what? （ NMET1999A. whyB .whatC. whenD. where44. - Are you still thinking about yesterday-Oh, that s_答案 DBACCACDDCCB that/what 的区别 DBAAAC 高考练习 ABDAA2)主语从句1定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。2构成：关联词+简单句3引导主语从句的关联词有三类：(1 )从属连词 that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblaneebetwee n them.很明

12、显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。(2) 从属连词 whether.如:Whether he ll come here isn 他是否会来这里还不清楚。(3) 连接代词 who，whom，whose， what，which， whoever， whatever， whichever 连接畐 U 词 where， when， how，why.如:What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都

13、欢迎。Wherever you are is my home-my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家- 我唯一的家。解释：1.主语从句能用 it 作形式上的主语。常以 it 作形式主语的句型有：A. lt+be+ 形容词(obvious， true， natural， surprising， good， wonderful， funny， possible，likely，certain，probable， etc.) +that 从句。如：It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。It is prob

14、able that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。B. lt+be+ 名词词组(no wonder，an honor， a good thing， a pity， no surprise， etc.) +that 从句。如：It s a pity that we can 彳艮遗憾我们不能去。It s no surprise that our team should have won the gam 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。C. lt+be+ 过去分词(said， reported， thought， expected, decided， announc

15、ed， arranged，etc.) +that 从句。如：It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。It is reported that China has sent ano ther man-made earth satellite into orbit.s game?（2003 北京春）A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. whe n I feel excited5. Wha

16、t surprised me was not what he said but_he said it.（2004 湖A. the wayB. in the way thatC. i ntheD. the way which5据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。D. It+seem， happen 等不及物动词及短语 +that 从句。如：It seems that Alice is n ot comi ng to the party at all.Alice 似乎不来参加晚会。It happe ned that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。E. It+does

17、n t matt&rmakes no differenee，etc.) +连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如：It doesn t matter whether she will come or no 她是否来这无关紧要。It makes no differenee where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。F 当 that 引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以it 作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如：Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week ? 下周那位科

18、学家将给我们作报 告是真的吗？Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow ? 他们明天不来很要紧吗？G当主语从句出现在感叹句中时，要以it 作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如：How strange it is that the children are so quiet ！ 孩子们这么安静真奇怪！2.注意连接代词 whoever，whatever，whichever 等引导主语从句的含义。Whoever comes will be welcome. ( whoever=the person who) 来的人将受至 U 欢迎。 Wha

19、teverhe did was right. (whatever=the thing that)他所做的事情是正确的。Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who )你们当中 不论哪个进来将会得到奖主语从句练习题1. _makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever2. It worried her a bit_her hair was tur ning grey.A. while B. th

20、at C. ifD. for3. Whe n and why he came here_yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not known D. have not known4. _is no reas on for dismiss ing her.A. Because she was a few minu tes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minu tes lateD. Being a few minutes late5. _Tom li

21、ked to eat was differe nt from_ .A. That that you had expected6B. What that you had expectedC. That what you haelxpectedD. What what you had expected6. _we go swimmi ng every day_us a lot of good.A. If.doB. That.doC. If.doesD. That.does7.It_Bob drives badly.A. thi nks that B. is thought what C. thou

22、ght that D. is thought that8.Its un certa in_ the experime nt is worth doing.A. ifB. that C. whether D. how9. _ the boy did nt take medici ne made his mother an gry.A. ThatB. What C. HowD. Which10. _ we cant get seems better tha n_ we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what11. _

23、 you dont like him is none of my bus in ess.A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether12. _well go camp ing tomorrow depe nds on the weather.A. IfB. Whether C. That D. Where13. _ is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. That B. Why C. How D. Who14. _ well fin ish tran slat ing the boo

24、k depe nds on the time.A. WhenB. Why C. What D. That15. _he wont go there is clear to all of us.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. This16. _the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeti ng.A. IfB. WhereC. ThatD. What17. ._ you come or not is up to you.A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether18. _ makes mis

25、takes must correct them.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. An ybody19. _team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. Which B. ThatC. If D. How720. _leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. An yo neB. The person C. Whoever D. Who参考答案1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC3）宾语从句1定义：用作宾语

26、的从句叫宾语从句。2构成：关联词+简单句。3引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：（1）从属连词 that如：He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。I kn ow he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。注：that 在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that 不能省略。.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. （and 连接两个宾语从句，that 宾语从句放在 and 的后面时，that 不能省略。）大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom

27、非常害怕。2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. （ that 引导的宾语从句作介词宾 语时，that 不能省略。）对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。3. That he ever said such a thing I simply don（bhae 从句位于句首时，that 不可省略。）我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。4. We decided，in view of his special circumstances，that we would admit him for a probationaryperio

28、d.（主句谓语动词与 that 从句之间有插入语，that 不可省略。）鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。（2）从属连词 if/whether.如：I doubt whether he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会成功。I don t know if you can help me 我不知道你能否帮助我。（3）连接代词 who，whom，whose， what，which， whoever， whatever， whichever连接畐 U 词 where， when，how，why.如：Who or what he was， Martin never learned.他

29、是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。I wonder what he s writing to me abo 我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。I ll tell you why I asked you to come.我会告诉你我为什么要你来。You may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。（1）介词宾语从句宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如：He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。8I walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的地方。I am c

30、urious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要说什么。Your success will largely depe nd upon what you do and how you do it.你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。有时介词可以省略。如：I don t care（ for） who marries him.我不管谁跟他结婚。Be careful （as to） how you do that.你要注意做这件事的方式。解释：1如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it 作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如：We thought it stra nge that

31、 Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。He has made it clear that he will not give in.他已表明他不会屈服。2.作介词的宾语：连词that 引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except，but，in 后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that 引导，则需用 it 先行一步，作形式宾语。如：He is a good stude nt except that he is careless.他是一个好学生，只是有点粗心。You may rely on it that I shall hel

32、p you.你可以指望我会帮助你的。介词宾语不可以用 which 来引导，而要用 what 来引导。如：Are you sorry for what you ve done你为你所做的一切感到内疚吗？3.某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有sure, glad, certain，pleased， happy， afraid， surprised， satisfied 等，连词 that 可省略。如：I am not sure what I ought to do.我不能确定我该做什么。I m afraid you don t understand what I said.

33、恐怕你没领会我说的意思。I m surprised that I didn t see all that before.我好奇怪，我以前没看到过。Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.妈妈为她的女儿通过了考试而感到高兴。4. 连词 whether (or not)或 if 引导的宾语从句if 和 whether 引导的宾语从句可以互换使用，但whether 常和 or not 连用，if 一般不与or not 连用。如：I wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它是真是假。用 if

34、引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if 而用 wheter 試比较：Please let me know if you want to go.Please let me know whether you want to go.if 从句可理解为宾语从句，意为请告诉我你是否想去”；此句又可理解为条件状语从句9意为如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声”。5.宾语从句的否定转移。在think , believe, suppose, expect 等动词后的宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。如：I don t think you are righ 我认为

35、你错了。I don t believe they have finished their work yet 我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。I don t suppose he caresdoes he? 我想他不在意，是吗？6. 宾语从句的时态变化规律：(1) 当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可根据需要用任何时态。(2) 当主句是一般过去时态时，从句只能使用过去范围内的任何时态。但客观真理除 外。如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳运行。10宾语从句练习题类型一 whether 的用法(1)I don tkno

36、w _or not .A . whether he is at homeB .C . that he is at homeD .(2)_ This dependson _ the weather isA . whichB . whether C . if(3)The teacher asked the new stude nt_A .(4)I us withA .whichB . wheredon，tknowMr.our En glish .why(5)-Be careful! Donsaid? David?-Yes, MumA . what B . that C .(6)-Do you kn

37、ow _if he is at home whetheris he at home fine.classC. ifGreen will come toD . that he wasin .D . that see us .He ll helpC . howB. whent break the bottles . DoD . whereyou hear_ IwhyMr-He may live at NO . 18 orsure of _.A . where, whichD . what, whereD. ifBlack address is?No.19 ofBridge Street. I mn

38、otB. where,what C .what, which(7)_ There is not much differenee betweenthe two . know.A . what should I chooseC . which should I chooseI really don tB. whichD. what II should chooseshould choose类型二：宾语从句的语序(1)A.B.C.D.(2)A.D .(3)A .C .(4)陈述句语序?Did you find out she was looking forwhose child whose chil

39、d was shelooking for whose child she islooking for whose child she waslooking forAre you interested in how did he do ithe how did it don，tknow.B . he did it how C.how he did itCan you tellhow the two players are old the twoplayers are how oldWhat did thescie ntist say? He said he wondered if _me?B.D

40、.how oldhow old the two players areare the two playersintoA . he had to fly B . he could fly C .(5)Excuse me, sir . Could you tell mespace by spaceship one day.can he fly D. could he fly ?1112A. Where the bank n earestC. where the n earest bank is(6) She asked Tom _with hisA. what the matter wasC. w

41、hat was the matterB.where is the nearest bankD. the nearest bank is wherecar?B.what the matter isD. what is the matter类型三：时态(1)It7 30.I canbelieve you_cooking dinner yet,Sally.A.havenstarted B.didntC.don tstart D.hadn tstarted(2)The teacher told us yesterday that December 25_ Christmas Day.A .isB .

42、wasC . has bee nD . will be(3)The teacher said that the earthround the sun.A . goesB .goC.went D . will go(4)We dike totellyouthat youthe exam .A . have passedB .had passedC. passD . will pass(5)“ Couldyotellme?“YesTheyto the library . ”A .where are the twins ,have bee nB . where were the twi ns, ha

43、ve bee nC . where the twins are, have goneD, where the twi ns were, have gone(6)Our father said that he_ a new computer next week .A . will buy B . have bought C . would buy D . buys(7)I hear that he_to Beijing yesterday.A . goes B . will go C . went D . have gone类型四：其他-反意疑问句，it 做形式宾语(1) . I don tth

44、ink he is right，_ ?A . isn h eB . is heC . do ID . don tI(2) . He believes she is right,_?A . doesn tieB . does heC . is she D . isn she(3) . I thought that he disliked playing football , _ ?A . didn heB . did heC . did ID . didn t(4)_ . I findimportant that we practice English every day .A . itB .

45、thisC . thatD . what(5)_. You can tmagine when they received thenice gift .A . how they were excitedB . how excited they were13C . how excited were theyD . they were how excited14咼考题1 . What did you pare nts think about your decisi on?They always let me doI th ink I should .（06 全国U）A . whe nB . that

46、C.howD . what2 .Please remi nd mehe said he was going.I may be intime to see him off .A . whereB . whe nC.howD . what（06 全国I3 . Mary wrote an article onthe teamhad failed towin the game .（05 全国卷）A . why B . what C . whoD.that4.Some one is ringing the doorbell Go and see_ .（2000上海）A . who is he B. wh

47、o he is C. who is itD. who itis5.- We haven heard from Jane for a long time.- What do you consider_to her? （NMET 1990）A. was happening B . to happen C . has happened D . happening答案类型一：ABABACB 类型二 DCDBCC 类型三 AAAACCC 类型四 BAAAB 高考题DBADC154）同位语从句1定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。2.用法：同位语从句的先行词多为 fact, news, idea, th

48、ought,question, reply, report,remark 等，关联词多用从属连词that.如：They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。Where did you get the idea that I could not come ？你在哪儿听说我不能来？Early in the day came the n ews that Germa ny had declared war on Russia.德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。注：同位语从句偶尔由从属

49、连词whether 引导。如：I have no idea whether he ll come o 我不知道他是否来。连接代词 who，which，what 和连接副词 where，when，why， how 亦可引导同位语从 句。The questi on who should do the work requires con sideratio n.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。We haven t yet settled the questi on where we are going to spe nd our summer vacati on.到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有

50、决定。It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。解释：1. that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别that 引导的同位语从句that 引导的定语从句句法功能上that 只起连接从句的作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。that 替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用， 还充当一个句子成分。 如在从句中作动词的 宾语时可省略。意义上从句是被修饰名词的内容。从句起限定作用，是定语如: The news that Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true.（同位语从句,that 不可省。）李先

51、生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。The news （that） he told me yesterday is true.（定语从句，that 在从句中作 told 的宾语， 可省。）他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。2. 一些表示 建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气 should+动词原形表示。should 可省。如：This is our only request that this （ should）be settled as soon as possible.这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。同位语从句练习题161. The fact_ she wor

52、ks hard is well known to us all.A.that B.what C.why D.which2. The fact_ he was successful proves his ability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3. The n ews_ he was kid napped surprised us greatly.A.what B.thatC.whyD.whe n4. His suggesti on_the meet ing be delayed was tur ned dow n.A.which B.that C./ D.it5.1 h

53、ave no idea_ he will start.A.whe nB.that C.what D./6.1ve come from the gover nment with a message_ the meet ing wont be held tomorrow.A.if B.that C.whether D.which7. The thought_ he might fail in the exam worried him.A.whe nB.whichC.whatD.that8. The order_the pris oner be set free arrived too late.A

54、.whichB.whether C.thatD.what9. The nu rses are trying their best to reduce the patie nts fear_ he would die of the disease.A.that B.as C.of which D.which10. He often asked me the question_ the work was worth doing.A.whether B.where C.thatD.whe nKeys :1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA5 ）定语从句定语从句及相关术语171定语从句：定语从句是

55、由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句 的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 关系副词有 where, when, why 等。关系词常有 3 个作用：1,引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。注：关系代词有主语宾语之分。一般 whom 作为宾语。4定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语 或句子，汉语中常用的表示。

56、主要由形容词担任。此外，名词，代词，数词，分词， 副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。限定性定语从句一、关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）1. that 既可代表事物也可代表人，which 代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which 在从句中作宾语也可以省略。eg : this is the book（which ） you want。而且，如果 which 在从句中作不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语， 注意介词不要丢掉，而

57、且介词总是放在关系代词which 的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which 作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which 之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用 which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that 而不用 which，这些词包括当先行词是 anything, everything, nothing , none 等不定代词时，或者是由 every, any, all, some, no, little, few,much 等修饰时等，这时的 that 常被省略 还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 修饰时，或先行词就是序数词或最高级时以及先行词中既有人又有物时.

58、还有句中前面有which 时，都只能用 that4. who 和 whom 引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom 作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. whose 是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格它引导的从句可以修饰人和物，当它引导的从句修饰物体时，可以与 of which 调换，表达的意思一样。二、关系副词（在句中作状语） 关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ . which（介词同先行词搭配）when=during/ on/ in/ . which（介词同先行词搭配）1. whe

59、re 是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句。2. when 引导定语从句表示时间注值得一提的是，表示时间time 一词的定语从句只用 when 引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that 引导。By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the firsttime I met her. Each time he goes to bus in ess trip, he brings a lot of liv ing n ecessities, such a

60、s towels,soap, toothbrush etc。3. 当从句的逻辑主语是 some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything,everything 或 nothing 时，常用 there is 来弓丨导There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话。非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用18逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which 引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情