2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题(1)(含解析)

1、2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题（1）李仕才ADear Parents:I m delighted that you are considering the British International School for your children seducation. Our school offers first class international education delivered by experienced, highly qualifiedand professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality British-s

2、tyle education characterized by:The arrangement of the English National Curriculum to meet the needs of international and localstudents and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development of students that encoura

3、ges independence, confidence, tolerance,good manners and respect.A recognition of the school-parent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledge that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help realize theiracademic and other potential, thereby preparing

4、 them for their chosen continued education and career.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced, and monitoredcurriculum. As students advance through the school, we ensu

5、re that their needs are met throughprogressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the National Curriculum forEngland, it is adapted as appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus, we strive forthe development of transferable skills through the year

6、s of school, as well as the acquisition of a broadbody of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills. These include skills in language, in science,technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic（ 审美的 ）and creative fields of music, drama and art, andin physical education.2We insis

7、t that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of society.Throughout the school, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. Thequalities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a

8、secure andhappy environment in which children can grow and flourish as Individuals and valued members of the school family.1.What do you think the author is?A. A school principal B. An exchange student.C. An assistant professorD. An experienced lecturer.2.Why does the school change its curriculum wh

9、en necessary?A. To develop some good students skills.B. To meet the needs of different students.C. To offer an insight into the local culture.D. To help students realize their potential.3.Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. MannersB. Self-disciplineC. Qualiti

10、es.D. Independence.4.What is the purpose of the passage?A. The author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.B. The author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.C. The author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school

11、.D. The author implies students become valued people without a friendly atmosphere. 【文章大意】 这是一篇英国国际儿童教育学校的招生广告， 介绍了这所学校的教育目标、 课程 设置、教学理念等信息。1.A 【解析】推理判断题。 文章以第一人称来叙述， 实际上是英国国际儿童教育学校的招生广 告，所以可推测这是学校的一位领导。故选A。2,B【解析】细节理解题 根据文童中Th芒 arrangement of e EnglishuricuLum &eei the need ofintemation an4）loc

12、al ：studems and offering an insight into the kcal culture. Although our curdciumE bsedupon the National Curncubim 玫）r England h is adapted as appropriate, to en 乱 ir sdtabiHty for oir diversesmdemgl 齐词知学枝课程设置和改变目的都在干适应学生的发展故选氏3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中A broad perso nal developme nt of stude nts thaten cou

13、rages in depe ndence, con fide nee, tolera nee, good manners and respect. The3qualities of hon esty, kindn ess and good manners are always en couraged.” 可知，A、C D 三项内容都在文章中提到了。故选Bo4. C【解析】推理判断题。这是一篇英国国际儿童教育学校的招生广告，介绍了这所学校的教育目标、课程设置、教学理念等信息；再根据“Dear Parents: ”可知，其目的在于希望更多的家长把自己的孩子送来学习。故选CoB（2015 南宁第二次

14、适应性测试）LSE SummerSchool, located in the heart of London, is the largest university summerschool in Europe.Our courses are suitable for those who are at, or are about to startuniversity.Our school will begin accepting applications in March 2017.CoursesAcco unting , Finance , Law, Economics , Busin ess

15、 and Intern atio nal Relati ons.DatesSession One: 6- 26 July; Session Two: 27July- 14 August.RatesThe stude nt rate Thesta ndard rateOne Sessi on 1,775 2,500Both Sessi on 2,975 4,250?The stude nt rate applies to all full-time stude nts who are study ing at a uni versity or college any where in the w

16、orld.?Accommodati on is not in cluded.?ln addition, a 50 application fee must be paid when submitting yourapplicati on._Applica nt_req uireme ntsIf you have studied in the UK, you don t need any additional Englishqualificati on s.Stude nts from other coun tries will gen erally not require a visa to4

17、study at our school.However, you will en ter the UK as a“ Stude nt Visitor”. Coursecha nges are permitted before the start of the programme and within three days of the sessi on.Con tact hours and teach ing methodsLSE Summer School courses ar e full-time and n ormally con sist of 48 hours overthe th

18、ree-week period, tak ing the form of 36 hours of lectures and 12 hours ofclasses.Lectures, atte nded by all stude nts, take place in either the morning orafternoon suppleme nted by small on e-hour classes of approximately 15 stude nts.Assessme nt_an d_exam in ati onsAssessme nt for LSE Summer School

19、 is based on the results of either two writte nexam in ati ons , or a final writte n exam in ati on and assessed work.Exam in ati ons arerequired and no excepti on can be made for any reas on .Successfulstude nts are awardeda certificate and tran script.If you have any questions, please click here t

20、o see our frequentlyasked questionsor con tact us.【解题导语】 本文对 LSE 暑期学校的课程、费用、申请要求等方面进行了介绍，以吸引更多的学生前来学习。1. You will probably find the passage_ .A . in a magazineB. in a newspaperC . in a textbookD. on a website解析：选 D。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“ If you have any questions , please clickhere to see our freque ntly

21、asked questi ons or con tact us.看到，即 D 项正确。2.According to the text, J ack, a full-time student in London, will atleast pay_for his on e-sessi on programme in LSE Summer School.”可知，此文可以在网站上5A. 1,775B. 1,825C. 2,500D. 2,550解析：选 B。数字计算题。根据表格可知：一个学期的学费至少为1 775 英镑，又根据下文的 “ In addition ， a 50 application

22、fee must be paid when submitting your即 plication.”可知，杰克至少要花费1 825 英镑，即 B 项正确。3. From the text we lear n that_ .A. students may have lectures at night at timesB. the two programmes are only designed for foreign studentsC. students who have passed the required exam inations will get a certificateD. a

23、visa and flue nt spoke n En glish are required to study in LSE Summer School解析： 选 C。 纟田节理解题。 根据 Assessme nt and exam in ati ons 下的“ Exami natio ns are required and no exception can be made for any reas on .Successful stude nts are awarded a certificate a nd tran script. ”可知，通过考试的学生可以拿到证书，即 C 项正确。4.

24、For what purpose is the text writte n?A. Attracti ng stude nts to atte nd the programmes in LSE Summer School.B . Introducing some famous teachers and courses in LSE Summer School.C . Getting students to know more about the programmes in the UK.D . Offering some cheaper courses for students from the

25、 UK.解析：选 A。写作意图题。综合全文可知，本文旨在吸引学生参加LSE 暑期学校的项目即 A 项正确。CSamuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall ，England.He never studied the piano.However ，he can playvery difficultmusical pieces by musicians such as Chopinand Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.He learns a piece of mus

26、ic by listening to it in parts.Then he thinks6about the notes in his head.Two years ago，he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata （ 奏鸣曲 ）by Beethoven.He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly ， his teachers say Samuel i

27、sunbelievable.They say his ability is very rare ， but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special.Samuelwanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents ， but music teachers told him he should study musicinstead.Now ， he studies law and music.Samuel cant understand why every

28、one is so surprised. “ I grew up with music .My mother played the piano and myfatherplayed the guitar.About two years ago ，I suddenly decided to start playing the piano，without being able to read musicand without having anylessons.It comes easily to me I hear the notes and can bear them in mindeach

29、andevery note ，” says Samuel.Recently ， Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college.The piecehad more than a thousand notes.The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.He is now learning a piecethat is so difficult that many professional pianists cantplay it.Samuel says

30、confidently，“ Its all about super memory I guess I have thatgift. ”However， Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music.His family says that even when he was a youngboy ， Samuel heard someone read a story ，and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager

31、.He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future.For now， he is just happy to play beautifulmusic and continue his studies.1 What is special about Samuel Osmond?A He has a gift for writing music.B He can write down the note he hears.C He is a top student at the law school.D He can play the musical

32、piece he hears.2 What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.3 Everyone around Sa

33、muel was surprised because he_.7A received a good early education in musicB played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC could play the piano without reading musicD could play the guitar better than his father4 What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A He became famous during a special event at

34、his college.B He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.5 Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A The Qualities of a MusicianB The Story of a Mu

35、sical TalentC The Importance of Early EducationD The Relationship between Memory and Music 答案：【语篇解读】 本篇为写人的记叙文。 19 岁的法律系学生 Samuel Osmond 是一个音乐天才。 以前他从没有学过音乐， 但是他可以弹钢琴， 并且经常弹奏名家名曲， 人们对此很吃惊。是什 么造就了这一传奇？赶快来阅读一下吧。1 D 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中However， he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such asCh

36、opin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.可以知道， 他的特别之处在于他听了曲子之后就能演奏出来， 故选 D 项。文章没有说他有创作 音乐的天赋， 也没有说他能写下他听到的音符 （只是说“记住” ） ，更没有提到他是法学院的优 等生，因此可以排除其他选项。2 B 解析：细节理解题。由 Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents. 可以知道，他想成为一名律师 （ 也是他父母的愿望 ） ，而不是一名音乐家，故选 B 项，可排除 A 项；

37、由 .but music teachers told himhe should study music instead.可以知道，音乐老师想让他放弃法律专业，学习音乐，因此排除 D 项；由.but Samuel does nteven realize that what he can do is special.可以知道，他并不认为自己是音乐天才，因此排除 C 项。3. C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中.without being able to read music and without having any lessons. 可以知道，他看不懂乐谱，没有上过音乐课，却能够弹钢琴，这让人们

38、 很惊讶。4B 解析：推理判断题。由第四段中 Samuel says confidently，“ Its all about supermemory I guess I have that gift. ”可以知道，他对自己非凡的记忆力感到骄傲，故选 B项。文章说到人们对他的记忆力留下深刻印象，但是不能说他一举成名，因此排除 A 项。5B 解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了一个只靠记忆就能演奏非常复杂的名曲的音乐天才。 C 项有一定的干扰性， Samuel早年受过音乐的熏陶，但是文章的重点不是讲述早期教育的重要 性，因此可以排除。8D（2016 西宁三校联考）India is a country wi

39、th 1.2 billion people， of which 30% still live in poverty，and 56% of the workforce is engaged in agriculture even though it contributes only 18% of GDP.Reforming India seconomy will therefore require more than just the relaxation of business regulations; it will require a massive reallocation oflabo

40、r and the retraining of farm workers for other professions through better education and vocational training.In addition ，only 29%of womenin India are in the workforce even though they make up 50% of the population ， which represents thesevere underuse of a valuable resource， and a barrier to progres

41、s.The government with Modi as the Premier will have to create a basic construction to correct the problem of theseinefficiencies.It is also important to note that the reorganization of India s labor force will take years， if notdecades ， to produceresults for the economy.All this can push returns do

42、wn for investors in the short and medium term.Another major challenge for India s free market experiment will be the foundation of BJP （ 人民党 ） ， which hasits roots in religion.Free market economics can t workproperly without a truly free society， and the conservative social and politicalphilosophies

43、 （ 思想体系 ） of Modi s party could prevent that from happening.The rural base of the BJP also creates another risk for the agenda of thegovernment.While India s poor people will certainly benefit from economic reform ， they are also the easiest to beexploited by some corporations and may require state-

44、sponsored welfare for existence.This creates an obviouscontradiction for the government and a real free market in India.To lift the country economically ，capitalist principles mustbe accepted completely ， but without state control ，India s poor and middle class may be left behind.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了印度的政治

45、环境以及目前所面临的经济改革问题。1 To change India s economy more effectively ， _ .A business regulations should be restricted9B farm workers deserve retraining and reallocatingC more people should be engaged in agricultureD women make up 50% of the workforce解析：选 B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的it will require a massive realloc at

46、ionof labor and the retraining of farm workers”可知，需要重新分配劳动力和重新培训农民工，即 B 项正确。2 Free market economics can function well with _.A traditional social structuresB a society full of libertyC conservative political philosophiesD the basic policy of BJP解析：选 B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Free market economics can t workpr

47、operly without a truly free society”可知，自由市场经济能够正常运转需要一个真正自由的社会，即 B 项正确。3 Under the control of the government ， _ will benefit from the economicreform.A both commerce and industry10B both state factories and local firmsC both middle class people and poor peopleD both urban and rural areas解析：选 C。细节理解题

48、。根据文章最后一段的While India s poor people willcertainly benefit from economic reform ”和“ but without state control ，India s poor and middle class may be leftbehind ”可知，经济改革将使中产阶级的人和穷人都受益， 即 C 项正确。4The tone of the author towards India s economic reform is _.A favorableB disapprovingC optimisticD doubtful解析

49、：选 D。推理判断题。根据文章的第三段和第四段的The rural base of the BJP also creates another risk forthe agenda of the government.”可知，印度的经济改革挑战巨大、困难重重，作者对其持怀疑态度，即D 项正确。EIn the coming months,we are bringing together artists from all over the globe,to enjoy speaking Shakespeare s plays intheir own language,in our Globe,wit

50、hin the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.NationalTheatreofChina Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion （ 盛会 ）will be the National Theatre of China s first visit to the UK.The company s productions showthe new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare s

51、 Richard 川 will be directed by theNational s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date &Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pmOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,foundedMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgianin 1928,appears11regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of AsYouLikeIt is helmed( 指导 )by