2019高考英语一轮选习练题模块5Unit3Scienceversusnature(含解

1、模块5U3李仕才一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。While beach vacations maybe a great way to take your mind off work , lakes surroundedby mountains make for an even grander experience.lfvacation , we have some recommendations for you in theCaucasus（高加索）.Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the cent

2、ral part of Armenia, in the GegharkunikProvince.ltis the largest lake in Armenia, located 6,234ft above sea level.Alongthelake shore , there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities topartake such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing.While there ,do not forg

3、et to visit one of the famous culturalmonuments, the Sevanavank monastery ,and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Parava ni LakeParavani Lake, located 6,801ftabove sea level , is in the south of Georgia , nearthe Javakheti Plateau.At this level,altitude sickness can occur and it is a good id

4、eato be prepared to adapt to it properly , or bring medication for altitudesickness.Beinga volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fish in g.Do not comehome duri ng the win ter mon ths whe n the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir 二 is located in the Ardahan

5、Provinee , east Turkey , near the borders with Georgia andArmenia.lt is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey , and many tourists are not aware of this beautifulattract ion .LakeCildir is surro un ded by mountains ofthe Caucasus.The lake freezes duri ng late November.lf the win ter is not extrem

6、ely cold , you can trysome lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list , the largest lake in Turkey.LakeVan is located on the easter n shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lakethere .I ts situated 5,380ft above sea level ,

7、and unique to many lakes around the world , the water isyou are looking for peace on your2high in salt content.1.If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake , you can go to .3A. Lake Cildir B. Paravani LakeC. Lake Sevan D . Lake Van2.What is special about Lake Van?A. Its wa

8、ter is high in salt.B. It is a volcanic lake.C. It is globally the largest lake.D. It is surrounded by mountains.3.What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visitingParavani Lake?A. Lack of medicine.B. Volcano eruptions.CjC. Altitude sickness.D. Low temperature all the year.【解题导语】本文是一篇应

9、用文。文章主要介绍了供人们度假的好去处一高加索地区的一些湖泊。1.C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的do not forget to visit one of the famouscultural monumen ts, theSeva nava nk mon astery ”可知，度假期间如果你想参观历史性建筑可以到 Lake Sevan。故选 C。2.A 考查细节理解。根据第五段中的and unique to many lakes around the world,the water is high in salt content”可知， Lake Van 的特色是湖水的盐度高。故选A。、单

10、项填空。1.Ma ny farmers left their fields and went to big cities with themoney to support their family.A. i nte ntio n B. determ in ati on C. concern D. developme nt【答案】A【解析】句意：为了挣钱养家糊口，很多农民离开了他们的土地去往大城市。with theinten tio n of为了,3. C 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ At this leveland it is a good idea to be prepared to a

11、dapt to italtitude sick ness”可知，在游览反应。故选 CoParava ni Lake 时，, altitude sick ness can occurproperly , or bring medication 游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原forof making4以.为目的或意图”，符合句意。determ in atio n决心， 果断；concern 担心， 关心; development发展。2.Nash won the Noble Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on game theo

12、ry. His lifestory was_ into the movie A beautiful Mind in 2001.A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. accepted【答案】 A【解析】 句意： 纳什因其在博弈论上的贡献获得了诺贝尔经济科学纪念奖。 他的人生故事在 2001 年被改编成电影美丽心灵。ad apt 改编，适应；adopt 采纳，收养；adjust 调整，调节；accept 接受。故选 A 项。3. The factory near the seaside was closed down as a(a) _ of the terri

13、bly badmanagement and fund shortage.A. summary B. consequence C. conclusion D. effect【答案】 B【解析】句意：靠近海滨的这家工厂因为糟糕的经营管理和缺少资金而关闭。summary 概要；consequence结果 as a consequence of 表示“由于；因为” ； conclusion 结论； effect 效果， 影 响。4. As China _ into a market economy, the government no longer assigned jobs,food or free

14、 housing to urbanresidents.A. transplanted B. transferred C. translated D. transformed【答案】 D【解析】 transplanted 移植； transferred 转移； translated 翻译； transformed 转换。 句意：随着中国转换成市场经济，政府不再分配工作、食物或城市居民的免费住房。5. Further to our telephone conversation this morning, I would like to _ details ofthe order which we5

15、discussed.A. expand B. confirm C. attach D. convince【答案】B【解析】句意：关于上午的电话交谈，我想进一步确认我们讨论的这批订单的细节。由句意可知， 选 confirm ，意为确认，确定，证实，批准”；expand 扩张，使膨胀，详述；attach 使依附，贴上，系上，使依恋；convince 说服，使相信。6. What do you thi nk of the poems?They are beautiful to read but_ , they are hard to un dersta nd.A. in additi on B. o

16、n the other hand C. as a con seque nee D. in particular【答案】B【解析】根据题意“读起来很美”及很难理解”可知选B 项。on the other hand 另一方面”。句意：“你认为这些诗歌怎么样啊？”“它们读起来很美，但是另一方面却很难理解。”I7. Hehis plan for dropping out of the universityregardless of his parents oppositi on.A. pushed along B. pushed ahead with C. pushed for D. pushed f

17、orward【答案】B【解析】句意：他不顾父母的反对，毅然按照自己的计划从大学退学了。push ahead with “义Jz无反顾地进行”，符合句意。push along 把.推向前；push for 一再强烈要求；push forward 继续前进。8. Exam-takers “virtue ” will be taken into_in the future nationwidepublic servants exam.A. focus B. target C. consideration D. contribution【答案】C【解析】 句意：在未来的全国公务员考试中将会考虑考试人员

18、的“道德”因素。ocon siderati on“考6虑.，把. 考虑在内”，符合句意。focus 焦点，中心；target 目标，靶子；contribution 捐献，投稿。9.I am all _ trying to find ways to save money, but we have to maintain certainstandards of quality.A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of【答案】 A【解析】句意：我完全赞同尽力找到省钱的方法，但是我们必须维持一定的质量标

19、准。 in favour of 赞成，支持；in memory of 为纪念；in honor of 为了对.表示敬意；in search of 寻找。10. He invented a new game _ children, but it never really _.A. intended for; caught on B. intended to; counted onC. for; caught up on D. intended to; caught on【答案】 A【解析】（be）i nten ded for.为而准备；（be）intendedto do sth打算做某事；cat

20、chon 变得流行； catch up on事后得到关于.的消息，赶完，对.有影响；cou nt on 指望，依靠，依赖，期望。句意：他为孩子们发明了一种新的游戏，但它从来没有真正在流行起来。11. The _ to the environment has helped many animals to escape from theirenemies and fit in with thesurroundings.A. adaptation B. adoption C. recreation D. foundation【答案】 A【解析】 adaptation 改编，适应； adoption

21、收养， 采纳； recreation 娱乐； foundation 基础。句意：对环境的适应帮助很多动物摆脱天敌、适应周围的环境。12. Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area lastweek. _ , the victims7had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.A. As a result of B. As a consequence C. As usual D. As for8句意：许i

22、n the world like him.A. In other words B. All in all C. For one thing D. On the other hand【答案】A【答案】B【解析】as a result of 由于.的结果，of 后须接宾语； as a consequenee = as a result结果，因此； as usual跟往常一样； as for 至于。consequenee指随之而发生的结果，而result指最后的结果。多房屋被上周袭击这个地区的飓风给摧毁了。结果，受害者不得不住在红十字会提供的临时避难所里。13.lt is importa nt th

23、at climatefrien dly tech no logies shouldbedevelop ing coun tries to help them buildgree neconomy.A. tran sformed B. com mun icated C. committed D. transferred【答案】D【解析】transfer转移，转让，传递”，符合句意。句意：应该将一些环保型技术转让给发展中国家帮助他们建立环保型的经济，这一点很重要。tran sform改变；com muni cate 交流；commit 犯罪，承诺做。14.The spokesma n _ that

24、 the preside nt would visit China n ext week cleaned up all doubts.,whichA. con cluded B. advised C. dema nded D. confirmed【答案】D【解析】confirm 确认；con clude 结束；advise 建议；dema nd 要求。句意：新闻发言人确认了总统将于下周访问中国，这消除了一切怀疑。故只有D 项符合题意。15.Marty s disabilityis“ I I ”one ina million,there are not many peopleto9【解析】句意：

25、 Marty 的障碍是 一百万分之一。换句话说，世界上不是很多人都像他那样。in other words “换句话说”，符合句意。三、完形填空。One day, while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer; Dad mentioned hedalways wan ted a Crims on King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were _1_.Like many other parents, mine were hard to _2_for, s

26、o I figured this was agreat opport un ity to get them someth ing theyd _3_also thought two would beeven better.I checked the _4_ at work and decided it was a bit more tha n I could_5_ but all of my siblings（ 兄弟姊妹）agreed to give some money to buy the trees.In northern Ohio， you dont plant maple trees

27、 at Christmas， so we decided to_6_ Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground _7_.We_asked my aunt if shed help us with the“ _8_”；and she called my pare nts _9_ _to say she was coming for a Sun day visit.The n my sisters and sisters-i n-law wentinto _10_ ， planning a big holid

28、ay turkey dinner.On the _11_ Sun day，we all met at my house and _12_ the trees into a truck .I _13 as SantaClaus.When we arrived at my parents house， Dad was 14 something was wrong first.He and Momwere amazed whe n we told them _15_ we were there.When Christmas _16_ ， of course ，we could nt go to ou

29、r parents houseempty-ha nded， so Mom and Dad got _17_ prese nts that year.Almost half a cen turylater ， I _18_ drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big， handsome _19_ andremember giv ing a special _20_ to_special people at Christmas in October.1. A.distinctiveB. fragrantC. expensiveD.pre

30、tty2. A.shopB.representC. answerD.care3. A.deserveB.appreciateC. advertiseD.imagi ne4. A.resultB.nu mberC. priceD.express5. A.affordB.expectC. fancyD.han dle106. A.frightenB.assistC. surpriseD.reward117.A.warmedB.frozeC. softenedD.darke ned8.A.trickB.purehaseC. choiceD.deeorati on9.A.in advaneeB.in

31、timeC. by aeeidentD.on purpose10.A.servieeB.aetio nC. effectD.produet ion11.A.regularB.separateC. give nD.ehosen12.A.sortedB.loadedC. tran sportedD.tran spla nted13.A.dressed upB.passed offC. looked onD.started out14.A.delightedB.annoyedC. disappo in ted D.convin eed15.A.whe nB.howC. whyD1116.A.eame

32、 around B.dropped outC. turned upD/ .drew in17.A.ge nerousB.additi onalC. doubleD.special18.A.eve nB.just1、1C. oneeD.still19.A.farmsB.treesC. trueksD.yards20.A.e on gratulati on B.giftC. don atio nD.greet ing【解题导语】本文为记叙文，涉及家庭关系话题。的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经历。作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别1.D 上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树，下文提及those big, ha

33、ndsome ”， 故此处应是母亲也欣然同意，认为枫树很漂亮 (pretty) 。distinctive与众不同的”；fragrant 芳香的”。2.A 根 据 上 文 的Like many other parents, mine were hard to，下文的so I1213figured this was a great opportunity to get them something ”以及接下来介绍的作者 兄弟姊妹几人为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者觉得给父母买东西是很难的，故选 shop 购物”。3B 根据上文的“ Dad mentioned hed always wanted

34、 a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.”及下文介绍的为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者认为这是一个给父母买他们欣赏的东西的好机会。 deserve “值得，应得”； appreciate “感激，欣赏”； advertise 为.做广告”；imagine 想象”。4 C 根据下文的“ but all of my siblings( 兄弟姊妹 )agreed to give some money to buy the trees ”可知，作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格 (price) ，认为它的价格比自己 能支付得起 (afford) 的还要高一点。

35、express “快递”。5 A 参见上题解析。6C 从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个计划以及计划具体实施的内容可知， 作者 他们想给父母一个惊喜 (surprise) 。 assist “帮助，协助”。7 B 根据上下文语境及句中的“ In northern Ohio, you dont plant maple trees atChristmas ”“ a special Christmas in October before the ground”可知，作者他们决定在土地上冻之前让父母度过一个特别的圣诞节。freeze “结冰”符合语境。soften “变软，软化”。8 A 根据上下文语

36、境可知，作者询问姑姑是否可以帮忙实施这个“骗局 (trick) ”。9A 根据上下文语境可知，作者的姑姑提前 (in advance) 给作者的父母打电话说她会 在周日来拜访。 in time “及时”； by accident “意外地”； on purpose “故意地”。10 B 根据下文的“ planning a big holiday turkey dinner”可知，随后，作者的姊妹和嫂子 ( 或弟媳 ) 行动起来。 go into action “行动起来”符合语境。 go into service “投 入使用”； go into effect “生效”； go into pr

37、oduction “投产”。11 D 根据语境可知，作者和亲人们在选定的 (chosen) 那个周日聚到自己家里。 regular “惯常的，有规律的”。12 B 根据下文的“ the trees into a truck ”可知，作者他们把树装上 (loaded) 卡 车。 transport“运输，运送”； transplant “移植”。13 A 根据下文的“ as Santa Claus ”可知，作者把自己装扮 (dressed up) 成圣诞老 人。passsb./sth.off as 把.冒充为.”；look on sb./sth.as 把.当做.”；start out as 以.

38、开始，起初是.”。14 D 根据上下文语境及句中的“ something was wrong first ”可知，作者的父亲一 开始坚信哪里出了问题。 convinced “确信，坚信”符合语境。1415C 根据语境可知， 当我们告诉他们我们为什么 (why) 会在那里的时候， 父母感到很 吃惊。1516.A 根据下文的内容可知，当又到圣诞节时，作者他们去探望父母。comearound 再次出现，再度发生”；drop out “退出”；turn up 出现”；draw in “(白天变得)渐短”。17.C 根据上文的 “ In northern Ohio, you dont plant map

39、le trees at Christmasso we decided to.with a special Christmas in October”可知，作者他们在十月份的时候已经为父母送上了一份特别的圣诞节礼物，而在真正的圣诞节到来的时候，他们又不能空手去拜访自己的父母，故作者的父母那年是收到了双份的(double)圣诞节礼物。addi tional 额外的”。18.D 根据上下文语境可知，时隔几乎半个世纪之后，当作者看到那些高大、漂亮的-枫树(trees)时依然(still)会面带微笑地驶过那个农场。19.B 参见上题解析。20.B 作者看着那些枫树时，会想起自己多年前在特别的圣诞节送给父

40、母特别的礼物J(gift)。上文中的presents that year”亦是关键提示。donation 捐赠物”；greeti ng 问候”。四、短文改错。A *Last week, I take part in the CulturalExcha nge Week .I enjoyed myself in En gla nd.lvisited the city museum and several place of interest, which made me have betterunderstanding of the English society, culture and his

41、tory.Whats more , I was luckily eno ugh to meet my pen friend Tom there .I stayed athis home.And ni never forget the days when we spent together.When I left England , he offered to meadictionary for a gift.Its of great help for me to learn English.I will make full use of them and lear n English good.-fps/I hope Tom will come to China when its convenience for him!【答案】-/Last week , I take part in the Cultural Excha nge Week .I enjoyed myself intookEngland.l visit