西安钟楼的英语导游词

1、西安钟楼的英语导游词西安钟楼的英语导游词 西安钟楼的英语导游词1Tday we will visit the city wall, the bell twer and the drum twer. Its my pleasure t serve yu. The ancient castle we nw see is the Ming i an city wall, which was built n the fundatin f the imperial city f tangan in the early Ming dynasty. It is ne f the mst famus citi

2、es in the late middle ages f China, and it is the largest and mst cmplete defense facility f ancient military castles in the wrld. i an, as the ancient capital f the millennium, has built the wall many times in the past. Mst f them are buried by the dust f histry. The walls we see nw g back t the su

3、i dynasty. In 1369, the Ming dynasty mved u da frm shani t shaani, and changed the riginal fengtian rad t i an, meaning "western lasting peace and stability". It was the prelude t the cnstructin f the wall in i an. The eight - year - ld wall shape is a rectangle. The wall is 15 meters high

4、, 12 t 14 meters wide, 16 t 18 meters wide and 13.9 kilmeters in circumference. The bttm layer is mied with lime and glutinus rice juice. After drying, it is eceptinally strng. The ancient city wall f i an includes a series f military installatins including mat, suspensin bridge, gate building, arch

5、ery building, zhenglu, twer, enemy building, parapet and crenel. Well, nw lets feel the scientific, rigrus and cmplete military defense system in persn. The periphery f the wall is the mat, als knwn as the mat, which is the first line f defense f the wall. It can blck an enemys attack, r even take a

6、dvantage f the terrain t destry the enemy. The mat arund the city wall f i an is 20 meters wide, and the gate is crssed ver the mat, and the nly access t the mat and the gate is the drawbridge. At rdinary times, the sldiers in the city f the city listened t the cmmander f the mrning bell, lwered the

7、 drawbridge in the mrning and pened the city gates. Hist the bridge at night and cut ff traffic. nce a war has ccurred, the drawbridge rises, the gates are clsed, and the gates becme frtified and enclsed fighting frtresses. The city gate is the fcal pint f the city defense system, als is the weak sp

8、t. At rdinary times, it is a passageway t and frm the city. In war, it is als the primary gal f defending the tw sides. Therefre, the Ming dynasty attached great imprtance t imprving the city gate defense facilities. ne f the mst ntable technlgical breakthrughs is the use f the arch gate t prevent e

9、nemy fire. Ming ian city gate is very slid, dr leaf with 16 cm thick bards, a fan gate 2.8 cubic meters with wd, dr leaf hrizntal turn up and dwn the irn bar reinfrcement, the interval f each tw bars, 180 irn needle mushrms nails. There are 1,800 irn mushrm needles n the dr. This cmpels the wd f the

10、 dr, increasing the rigidity f the dr, s that the arrw cant be sht in. In rder t imprve the insurance cefficient f the city gate defense, the gate is actually made up f three parts, namely, gate building, archway and main building. The gate twer is the mst utside, its functin is the lift suspensin b

11、ridge. Its used t make mre. The enemy entered the gate f the gate, as if entering the urn, and wuld be attacked frm all sides, s this space dwnstairs is als called "wengcheng". The archery is in the middle, with Windws n bth sides, fr archery. The wall between the archery and the archery i

12、s als called "weng city", which can be tunneled. The building is the main building f the city gate, which is the main building f the city. n the utside f the wall, there is an enemy stand utside the main bdy, cmmnly knwn as the "hrse face", every 120 meters. There are 98 hrses n

13、the whle wall, the building n the hrses face is called the enemy building, and the tw twers are 120 meters apart, and the ther side is 60 meters, which is "a stnes thrw away". This layut makes it easy t sht the enemy frm the side. Therefre, the ancients cmmented, "there is a city with

14、ut a platfrm, and withut a city, it is a city, s the guard is there, and s is the city." n the utside f the wall there are shrt pheasants, als knwn as "battlements", with crenel and square hles fr archery and lkut. The inside wall, called the parapet, is designed t prevent sldiers frm

15、 falling int the wall while they walk. At the fur crners f i an city, there is a twer called the "turret". In the city f weng, which is frmed in the archery and the building, there is a hrse rad leading t the head, which is cnvenient fr the hrse and the hrse. During the war, this is the ke

16、y pint fr the mbilizatin f trps, and must be kept clear. S the guards are etremely strict. As the years change, nw we can see changle f i an city wall gate, AnDingMen, rsefinch dr, including dr, jade auspicius dr light, etc., the rigin f these names frm ne side als reflects the ancient city f ups an

17、d dwns failure. The city wall f Ming ian shws the wisdm and wisdm f the ancient wrking peple in China. Well, the city wall f i an is here, and we will cntinue t take yu t the bell twer. Bell twer and drum twer are the unique buildings f ancient Chinese cities. Bells and drums were the earliest percu

18、ssin instruments in China, with a histry f mre than 3,000 years. riginally as a ritual instrument and musical instrument. Since the spring and autumn perid, it has been used fr military cmmand. The ancient Chinese cities had the nature f military castles. Besides the city walls, ecavating the mat an

19、d setting up the suspensin bridge, they als built the bell twer in the center f the city as the cmmand center. At rdinary times, with the mrning clck, the time f the reprt, the time t pen and clse the suspensin bridge, the emergency cnditin is used t alert the plice, cmmand the city defense. This ri

20、grus urban defense system reached its peak in the Ming dynasty. i an is a military and plitical twn in the nrthwest f the Ming dynasty. Its bell twer and drum twer are the mst similar buildings in the cuntry, regardless f its size, histrical value r artistic value. What we see nw is the bell twer, t

21、he building is lcated in i an, nrth and suth, east and west fur street interchange, it was built in Ming seventeen years, the riginal is lcated in the west street meet auspicius view, with the shift in the centre f the city, in the Ming wanli decade, gd will twer t a whle demlitin, mved t address td

22、ay. The bell twer is typical f the Ming dynasty architectural style, the building is 36 meters high, the heavy eaves and arch, magnificent and slemn. It cnsists f a base, a building and a rf. The base is square, all made f blue bricks. The building, as a square wden structure, is surrunded by a clis

23、ter, which is a tw-stry building with wden ladders circling verhead. Inside and belw the building inside tw flrs square hall, display the Ming dynasty since the Ming dynasty all kinds f precius prcelain and red nanmu furniture, all arund the dr is full f relief painting, the style is simple and vivi

24、d. The tp f the building is a fur-crner structure, cvered with a green glazed tile, the tp f the dme is 5 meters high, glittering and brilliant. n the nrthwest crner f the bell twer is a Ming dynasty irn bell, weighing 5 tns. It is much smaller than the brnze bell that hung frm the clck twer. The cl

25、ck twer, which was riginally hung, was a "jingyun bell" cast during the tang dynasty. Nw the clck is in i an stele frest. It is said that, althugh the style f the twer has nt changed since it was mved t the present site, the jingyun bell is nt ging t sund. There is n alternative but t chan

26、ge. In rder t mve the jingyun clck t the new clck twer, an inclined bridge was built n the west side f the west street, and the jingyun clck was transprted t the bell twer using the ramp. It is said that the "bridge" als gt its name. n the west wall f the clck twer, there are "bell tw

27、er sng" and "bell twer" inscriptin. "Zhng Lu ge" is the shaani gvernr wh built the bell twer in the same year. In the pem, the bell twer was praised enthusiastically. "The bell twer" is the gvernr f the bell twer, detailed descriptin f the clck twer. n the dr f the

28、 bell twer, there are 64 stries f carved wden relief, including magnlia frm the army, the mn and the mn, the bk f liu yi, the sea f eight, and s n. After the funding f the Peples Republic f China, the peples gvernment f i an made three majr repairs t the clck twer, which restred the ancient architec

29、ture t its frmer glry. Cmpared with the bell twer, it is the drum twer. The entrance f the building is suth t nrth, nrth t nrth gate and suth west street. The drum twer was built in Ming fr 13 years, and the bell twer is the sister building. n the nrth side f the drum twer, there is a huge drum, and

30、 the mrning bell n the bell twer is knwn as the drum twer. The building is rectangular, with a height and width f 6 meters and a depth f 38 meters. The drum twer is a heavy eaves, glazed tile rf, heavy eaves and three drps f water. The building is divided int tw layers. Under the eaves f the nrth an

31、d suth, there was a plaque, which was written by emperr qianlng f the qing dynasty: "wenwu shengdi", which was written by li yunkuan, a schlar in ianning cunty. The uter eaves f the drum twer are decrated with dugng. Paint n the ceiling painted clud patterns, antique, very beautiful. The b

32、ell and drum twer meet, making the ancient city f i an mre beautiful and spectacular. Well, this is the end f the bell twer tur. Thank yu! 西安钟楼的英语导游词2Gd mrning everyne！ Tday we will have three places t visitthe Bell Twer the Drum Twer and the City Well. First we cme t the Bell Twer. The Bell Twer, a

33、 classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbl f ian. It stands in the center f the dwntwn area where the nrth street, the suth street, the west street and the east street meet. And the twer huse a huge bell which in ancient times was use t strike the time ev

34、ery mrning. This is hw the twer gt its name. nw it is an imprtant histrical mnument in shaani Prvince. The Bell twer was first built in Ying iang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was mved t its present site in 1582 as a result f the citys epansin prgram. Ladies and gentlemen, There is a st

35、ry abut the Bell Twer. Its said that the first emperr f Ming dynasty , Zhu yuanzhang , he was brn in a pr family. Bth his parent died when he was yung, and he had t live a hard life. Later, he went t a temple t becme a mnk. When he ascended the thrne, he was afraid f being depsed by smene f “real dr

36、agn”. Therefre, he gave rders t build bell twer all ver the cunty t repress the “dragn spirits”. ian has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. S the “dragn spirits ” must be very strng here. Thats why the bell twer in ian was nt nly built earlier, but als bigger than the ther nes in th

37、e cuntry. The base f the twer is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all ver. The whle building is 36 meters abve grund. It is a brick-and wd structure. The eaves are supprted by clred “du gng” a traditinal structural system in which brac

38、kets are used t jin clumns and crssbeams, the use f du gng made the whle building firm and beautiful. Well, net we will visit the Drum Twer nearly. The Drum Twer stands 500 meters t the nrthwest f the Bell Twer. It was built in 1380. There used t be a huge drum in the twer, which tld the time at dar

39、k, and that is hw the twer gt its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was als used t give warnings t peple in times f war. The base f The Drum Twer is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was built with blue bricks. The Drum Twer has a rectangular shape and shws tier

40、 and the utside eaves are decrated with netwrks f wd arches. At last, we will visit the famus city wall f ian. The mst cmplete and the best preserved city wall in china. The city wall f ian is an etensin f the prir Tang dynasty structure. It was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangu

41、lar shaped cnstructin. It is ver 4 kilmeters frm the east t west and abut 3 kilmeters frm the nrth t suth. And the ttal length is 13.7 kilmeters. It stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide acrss the tp and 15-18 meters thick at the buttn. n the tp f the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meter

42、s, which etends ut frm the main wall. The tp f the rampart is at the same level as the tp f the wall. The ramparts were built t allw sldiers t see thse enemies wh wuld try t climb up the wall. The distance between every tw ramparts is just within the range f arrw sht frm either side. This allwed sldiers t prtect the entire wall withut epsing themselves t the enem