2019学年广西柳州铁路一中高二上期段考英语卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年广西柳州铁路一中高二上期段考英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1.Its true that many dads in the wild arent in terested in pare nti ng, but there are some that workpretty hard to give their little ones a good start. Maybe one of these dads will make you rememberyour own dad!The male giant water bug doesn

2、t seem to mind a heavyload on his back for his kids. The female puts about 100to 150 eggs on the back of the male, and the n she leaves. Once the female is gone, the male has tolook after the eggs. It usually takes one to two weeks for the eggs to hatch. The father gia nt waterbug jumps aro und to m

3、ake sure the grow ing eggs get eno ugh air and water. All this time he cantfly because of the weight of the eggs grow ing rapidly on his back .Now lets turn to the male stickleback fish. Whe n the mother leaves after lay ing her eggs, thefather tends his young. If the young fish go too far away, the

4、ir father helps with their safe retur n bycarry ing them back in his mouth. The male stickleback looks after all his youngas many as 100un til they can live on their own.A similar example can be found in emperor penguins liv ing in cold areas. The male emperorpenguin goes without food while look ing

5、 after his egg until it hatches. For about 62 to 67 days, theegg stays on top of the fathers feet, in very cold temperatures that drop down to -39C. As aresult, the father may lose n early 50 perce nt of his body weight while wait ing for his baby penguinto be born!1. What do we know about the gia n

6、t water bug?A. It is un able to fly.B. The eggs grow on the fathers back.C. The male must keep still to hatch the eggs.D. The female looks after her eggs together with the male.2. During the hatching period, the male emperor penguin _ .A. is unable to eatB. is fed by the femaleC. tries to lose some

7、weightD. cant stand the cold weather3. What is the best title for the text?A. Mr. Moms in the WildB. Animals Do Have FeelingsC. Nature Loves Us like Our DadD. Childbirth in the Animal Kingdom2. One of Scotlands most active centenarians （百岁的人） , Lady Morton, drove for nearly 80 years.She loved drivin

8、g and spent the war years as an ambulance driver for Bangour Hospital. A ged 100she was still driving around Edinburgh, up to Perthshire and elsewherethe oldest among all thedrivers in Scotland. But she had her first ever accident several days after her 100th birthdayshehit a traffic island （a raise

9、d area in themiddle of a road where people can wait until it is safe to cross） when she took her new car for a drivein Edinburgh.Lady Morton, who celebrated her 100 th birthday in July, was given a car as a present. S he talkedabout the accident happened that night.“I wasntgoing fast, but I hit a tr

10、affic island. I couldnt see it, because it had no light, which I think wasunbelievable and unreasonable. But I am all right and luckily my car wasnt badly damaged .Although Lady Morton had the accident, she didnt plan to stop driving.“Some people are justborn to drive, and I think I am one of them.

11、Ive been a good driver since the first time I got in a car,she said.“Iam musical, so I listen to sound of the car to know when to change gear （档位）.Lady Morton bought her first car in 1927. The main change she had noticed since then is the traffic.“Itsappalling. However, I dont mind it, because I am

12、experienced, but I feel very sorry for beginners,”she said.1. What was special about Lady Morton?A. She was 100 years old.B. She had the fewest traffic accidents.C. She was the oldest driver in Scotland.D. She had the most years of driving experi ence.2. How did Lady Mortons first accident happen?A.

13、 She had poor eyesight.B. She was driving too fast.C. The traffic island was dark.D. The lights of her car werent on.3. What do Lady Mortons words in Paragraph 3 suggest?A. She had a deep love for cars.B. She was quite good at driving.C. She had a great musical ability.D. She drove better than any o

14、ther driver.4. What does the underlined word“appalling”in the last paragraphmean?A. Very good._ B. Fantastic.C. Not bad. _ D. Terrible.3. Many Americans spend more time in cars these days than in the kitchen. But as lives growbusierand waistlines grow largera number of health expertsare calling for

15、Americans to reduce their risk of cancer and other diseases by cooking at home moreand eating out less.“When dining out, people are likely to gravitate towards all the wrong thing,”says RachelBrandeis of the AmericanDietetic Association.“People take in 50% more fat andsodium when they eat out than w

16、hen they cook at home.And they often miss out on fruits, vegetables and othervitamin- richpowerhouse foodsthat may reduce the risk ofcancer.”Nutritionists know its not easy to break old habits. Many people say they hardly have time toexercise, let alone fix dinner.Brandeis says her secret is organiz

17、ation. She cooks sixnights a week, even though she and her husband both work.She spends 20 minutes thinking about a weeks worth of menus and writing a list. She shops justonce a week.Brandeis says she chooses easy cooking methods, too. Since she is not quite good at cooking.The American Institute fo

18、r Cancer Research has produced aguide filled with tips like“Homemade for Health”. MelaniePolk, the institutes director of nutrition education, sayscooking at home has many advantages. It teaches children about nutrition as well as the importanceof sharing housework.The 39-year-old homemaker Kirstin

19、Kristinus of Washington, D.C. says cooking at home brings herfamily together. She also tries to reduce her familys cancer risk by preparing everymeal with many different kinds of food.“The only way to know that you are getting all the good things is to expose yourself to a widevariety of food,”says

20、Steven Shiff, a doctor in New Jersey.“Ifyou eat out at a restaurant, its a lot easier to choose unhealthful things.”However,“families dont have to give up restaurants,”Shiff says.“It ispossible to eat healthfully if you eat outside the home. But it takes probably the same sort ofplanning that you wo

21、uld have to do to prepare meals at home.1.What is worrying health experts ?A.Americans are having a too busy life.B.Americans are getting fatter and fatter.C.Americans are eating out more and more.D.Americans are in greater danger of getting cancer.2.What does the underlined part“gravitate towards”i

22、n paragraph 2mean ?A.Care about. _ B. Forget about.C. Be afraid of._ D. Be attracted to.3.What is Melanies attitude towards cooking at home?A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Worried.D. Doubtful.4.What can infer from Shiff that_ .A. eating out can be as healthy as at homeB.P eople should stop going to rest

23、aurantsC.R estaurants usually serve unhealthy foodD. P reparing meals at home is more meaningful4.A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers“lastweek,”said he,“my umbrella was stolen from a London churchAs it was a present, I spenttwice its worth in advertising, but d

24、idnt get it back”“How did you write your advertisement?”asked one of the listeners, a merchant“Here it is,”said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaperThe other man took it andread,“Lost from the City Church black silk umbrellaThe gentlemanten shillings on leaving it at No“Now,

25、”that it pays advertisementlast Sunday evening, awho finds it will receiveSaid the merchant,me wellis expressed is ofumbrella again, andyou a new one10 Broad Streetoften advertise, But the way in which anextremeimportanceifitand findLet ustry for your fails, Ill buyThe merchant then took a slip of p

26、aper out of his pocket and wrote：“If the man whowas seen to take umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesnt wish to getinto trouble, he will return the umbrella to No10 Broad StreetHe is well known”This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonishedwhen he

27、opened the front doorIn the doorway lay at least twelveumbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown, and his own was among themMany of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake,and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter 1. The man once thoug

28、htadvertising was _A. of little useB. of some useanC. practicalD. valuable2. Why did the merchant say“I often advertise and find that it pays mewell”?A. He knew how to advertiseB. He had more money for advertisingC. He found it easy to advertiseD. He had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised

29、.3. Who had probably taken the umbrella?A. The merchant.B. The man himself.C. Someone we dont know.D. The merchants f riend.4. Whats the main idea of the passage? A.a useless advertisementB. how to make an effective advertisementC. how the man lost and found his umbrellaD. what the merchant did for

30、the umbrella owner二、七选五5. The first time I went abroad was when I went to London. I t was in the summer holidaysabout five or six years ago and I went with my friends.1. , so we decided to travel by coach. W e left at five in the morning and the journey toLondon took about sixteen hours.W e stayed i

31、n London for three days, in a youth hotel not far from the centre. 2. . the bedswere not very comfortable and the bedroom was very small but it had a wonderful viewoverlooking the Thames.3. . First, we went to see all the famous sites: Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, and BuckinghamPalace. T hen we went

32、shopping in Oxford Street. O n the last day my friends and I went toCamden market. Y ou can buy all kinds of jewelry and clothes there. 4. . it was really sunny inthe afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unfortunately , I think the ring fell out ofmy pocket during the game, and I had to b

33、uy another one.5.although the youth hotel was not perfect. N ext time, I will stay at the Ritz but I willnever feel as excited as I did that first time. A. I really enjoyed visiting LondonB. I bought a silver ring for my sisterC. W e were all very excited on the coachD. T he plane and train were qui

34、te expensiveE. W hile we were in London we walked a lotF. M y friends and I had a big room on the top floorG. Ive been back to London several times since then三、完形填空6.The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As aresult, all students must_ sixty hours of servicele

35、arning,_ they will not receive a diploma. Service learning isacademic learning that also helps the community._ of service learninginclude cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student.a service experience, students must keep a journaland then write a_ about what they

36、 have learned.Supporters claim that there are many_ of service learning. Perhaps日志）most importantly, students are forced to think_ their own interestsand become_ of the needs of others. Students are also able to learnreal-life skills that_ responsibility, problem-solving, and working aspart of a tea

37、m._ , students can explore possible careers_ service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he orshe can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month._ there are many benefits, opponents（反对者） _problemswith the new requirement. First, they_

38、that themain reason studentsgo to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming,students spend_ time studying the core subjects.Second, they believe that forcing students to work without_ goesagainst the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an in

39、dividuals freedom tochoose.In my view, service learning is a great way to_ to the community,learn new skills, and explore different careers. _ , I don tbelieve you should force people to help others-the _ to help mustcome from the heart. I think the best_is one that gives studentschoices: a student

40、should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours ofservice. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we mustlearn to handle both wisely.1. A. spendB. gainC. completeD. save2. A. andB. orC. butD. for3. A. Opinions B. IdeasC. ProceduresD. Example

41、s4. A. WithB. BeforeC. DuringD. After5. A. diaryB. reportC. noteD. notice6. A. courseB. benefitC. challengeD. features7. A. beyondB. aboutC. overD. in8. A. carefulB. proudC. tiredD. aware9. A. possessB. applyC. includeD. develop10. A. GraduallyB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Hopefully11. A. throughB. acrossC

42、. ofD. on12. A. SoB. ThusC. SinceD. While13. A. deal withB. look intoC. point outD. take down14. A. argueB. doubtC. over lookD. admit15. A. muchB. fullC. lessD. more16. A. costB. payC. careD. praise17. A. contributeB. appealC. attendD. belong18. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. However19. A. cou

43、rageB. desireC. emotionD. spirit20. A. decisionB. purposeC. solutionD. result四、语法填空7.W hen you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you can see a lot of people _ 1.(walk) with dogs. I t is still true that a dogis the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reasons why people k

44、eep a dog 2._(change). I n the old days people used to traindogs to protect themselves against attacks by other beasts. A nd 3._(late) they came 4. _ (realize) that a dog was not only useful for protection, 5.willing to obey his master. F or example, whenpeople used dogs for hunting, the dogs would

45、not eat what was caught without 6._(permit). B ut now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks ofanimals. W hy do they keep dogs, then? S ome people keep dogs to protect themselves fromrobbery. B ut the 7. _( important )reason is for companionship. F or a child, 8. _dog is his

46、bestfriend when he has no friends to play with. F or young couples, a dog is 9.child when theyhave no children. F or old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grownup. S o the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection 10.friendship.五、短文改错8.短文 改错This afte

47、rnoon, I wasgoinghomeafterschool while Iheard someonenearbycrying.I lookedaroundandfound aboy sit on theground.I was wondering thathad happenedto him. S o Iwent upto aboy andaskedhim whatwas wrong. Hewas pointedto aballin a deephole. Iwanted to helphim, and theball wasout ofmy reach.Q uite by chance

48、s, an idea sudden came to my mind. I quickly fetched some water andpoured into the hole. W ith the water rising, the ball came up at the same time. T he boy gotback his ball happily and was grateful at me第1题【答案】for my help.六、书面表达9.假定你是李华，是你校新成立的“开心英语俱乐部”的主席。请你根据以下信息给外 教Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加俱乐部的开幕式并演唱歌曲

49、。1.时间：周五晚上8点到9点；2.地点：校礼堂；3.参加人员：本校所有英语老师以及俱乐部成员；4.活动内容：歌曲，舞蹈，表演等。注意：1.字数100字左右D ear Chris,YoursLi Hua参考答案及解析1. EJ2. A【解析】试题分析；文莹介绍了三种动物，部是由雄性来照顾幼割直至地们脅细自主活。强调父爱的重要 tt。1.便田节理解根据第二段Him &naleputs about 100 to 150 eggs crti the back cf the卯令1已,可 知壽为典2A细节理解题 根据最后一段Themale empezorpenjuin goes-wi-thcut

50、 foodvliilelootinj afterhisegguntilt嘉七品&可知答秦为A。【名师点睛】关于细节理解题-TH1iF接L-语题MSSA份及解ISIS涉卄PHEB)文不；到:考用法找法高实希位OKSBi一冋0臺启a1 .i番A)干中词題i8多鎊DJ种点矍的I里咫苟简最题。语中节益题毂用幕X运人羹用第2题【答案】第3题【答案】1. C2. C3. E【解析】 饌謀：文童介绍苏格兰百岁老人禺Mortal在驾9站车，但最近出了个事故，但她依然坚持1上细节理解题。根据第一段堆*100ske silll irivlng around Ed-inbuErg up to Peitlis

51、liir已arLii el5ewhere theoldest anong1all the drivers in Ecutl型记可和I选I页C正小打注的*细节理解题。根拐第二段I wasu11 gciin芝f at, but I hit a tiaffLc island. I coulin11 see itj bea-us? it had ElQLight wliih I thinly was unbelievable and imxeaanabLe她自己对父诵 事故的描述可知，答秦为-3.B推理判断舐根抿第三段ome people are just born to drive, and I t

52、hink I am Dn.e of炉叽脱艷能案为齢4.Kowever , I doJt ntiadfeel veryf oi besirLneTE可矢Q遠个词代裘的竜思是她不喜.欢的，在阪看来是不奸的，故答案为叽【名师点睛】词义猜测西。闻 已茹生i孑司乂*don t Mindeel verySOT:y for、可垛哒个词彳r彳15语beginners第4题【答案】l.C2.1)LA【解析】険勰严自己在家贰这样増扣了 t 及-些其它曲的风1.C推理判断題。根將第二段时9宙尤其是鱼rLimber of health experts are calling for AniericaiLs to re

53、duct theLXHisk cf cancer sxid gtKerdiseases by号at Imiw Jiwxe andeaizin out less-可短越来越多的美国人在外就餐口故答案为叫2舉導鄭髓雪第竜，在外就卷时人们有可能受到错误东西的吸乳Be attracted to：被吸引3.E推理判断题-根据第五段她的话理y= cookiiig at kone has many aidant age可扣她的态虞是积 极的，窖案亠4,4推理判断砸。根据最后股is passible to eat healthfully if you eat outside the hcnte. ut it

54、tales probably tkesame sort o pIannin? that you would have io do to prepare meals泌d/可知在外就餐也是可能吃得很僅镇的，故答案为心【容师点睹】第4题【答案】和案勺隐理写前+h+h l l得feft给话鳶九句器tftft t可isIJisIJ盲EclbEclb定L-L-T T-话某垮ft一原唏1M1M对鼻即J J音uwtuwtstst住Mi-Mi-豎Sd唇陋、显鬍爲信可出命宀OHfeOHfe幡文內步inin占E E的一有观表及-HD-aE文沁舊罢解嬰中舷1HS1HSliK表芻P理艾卽“H8H8题ofKofKl.A2

55、.A3. C 4-E【解析】试题分折:文竟王要讲述的是这个人是如何通过 f 肯效的广舌找回自己的雨伞的2卫推理判断题 a 根1文章第四段的这句话Rut the way in uihLch.an adviertisement is expressed is of extremeimportance-可知，他彳璀如何打广告，枚答案为恥第5题【答案】 细节理解题。根据蛊童愛謬话A曲in therteirspapers .可知答辜为直亠oncesaid ho幣useless it vas to putaJver t i吕cinent事芸銀题一大ns1 OS si o傅3EMJ主中議的皐题杳中旬曹J J

56、! !-1一-al-al-lRai-lp二|TH心甲善狂、S.S考句段503-C推理判断题。我量最后一段只提到伞送回来了并没有见到人故答案为 S【名师点睛】IrT上府17?括o口文l.D2. F3. E4.E5. A【解析】 试题分析：作者介绍自己第一次出国去伦敦旅行的经历。殳聖碧據后文SO we decided to travel by coach.我们决定坐大巴去p可知飞机和火车都太贵因此,可知是说住的房间怎么样，后文中又说可以很好的乌哋泰晤士河，故住的很高3.E根據此段的描述，可知作者在伦敦去了很多地方游玩，故答案为E。4.B根据前一句You can buy all kinds o je

57、welry and clothes there.及后文中T thinkthe ring fell out of mypocket during the fame, and I Lad to buy anothex one可知作者买了戒扌旨 ，歩选B。5.【名师点睛】下面总结一些七选五的解題技巧5、逵真7半逞诃驭尝表示转折的连词but, Howevez, yet； though； never the less,另外还有些衷小并列关系的连词如nd丿also；as well as?ne 1 ther nor?either ox?not only. . . Butalso on. one hand._

58、 on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以现旬子与苟子之间的关系，通过不同的连疽我彳i苗以播茹句扌土句字之间木向鬲矣紫oS趴第6题【答案】l.C2. B3. D4. C5. B6. B7. A8. D9. C10. B11. A12. D13. C14. A15. C16. B17. A20. C【解析】 髒勰避繍藕雜从事服务学习3vice learning）（或称社会实践）的好处和人们对高中生是2B考杳连词辨析及语境理解。A.and而且，和丿B. or否则；C.but但島D.for为。否则他们就猖 不至jMiKbtoo3 D考查名词词义拂析及语墳理解。A观点；B.王意；C.善序

59、一步骏；D.秒亍仁丁去俨器鑒覽旣展跖漏黠肾龍號黠貓辭騎貓髓噩搔施粥第7题【答案】1. walking2. have changed3. l&tez4. to realize5. but6. perihission7 most important8. a9. their10. to【解析】试题分析；狗一直都罡人类最好的朋友，文崑介绍了人们养狗的许多原因。1惘king考查非谓语动i司。此处应用非谓语，歸lk与逻辑主语people之间是主动关系故埴 alkinjdWhLhchLged?Se（1考查时态。此处表示过去的动作造成的结果，故用现在完成时，主语罡复数，故3.3】latex考查副词。根据句意，此处表示之后，故用曲叫4.4】to :real込e考查固走搭配。come