河南省中原名校2017届高三上学期第一次质量考评英语试题(答案扫描版,详解)

1、中原名校2016-2017学年上期第一次质量考评高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分；2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置3全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效；4考试范围：高考全部内容。第1卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1 5分，满分7 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选顼，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，

2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A19. 15 B9. 18 C9. 15答案是C。1. What will the speakers watch today? A. The Storm. B. Football Stars. C. Motorbike Journey2. Where is the book with a red cover. A. On the table. B. On the chair. C On the sofa3. What did Katy do last Saturday? A.

3、 She had a tennis match B. She enjoyed concert. C. She went to a cafe4. How does the woman feel now? A. Surprised B. Angry Puzzled5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An uncompleted building. B. An amusement park C. A fancy hotel.第二节（共15小题：每小题1 5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

4、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What does the woman think of watching TV? A. Entertaining B. Informative C. Time-consuming7 What does the woman hate? A. TV advertisements B. Bad news in newspapers C. Fashion pages in magazines 听第7段材料

5、，回答第8、9题。8. When did the man buy the mobile phone? A. About four days ago B. About two weeks ago. C. About a month ago9. What will the woman give the man? A. A new battery. B. A special envelope C. A new phone. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man think of his place? A. Unsatisfactory B. Well-equi

6、pped C. Affordable11. What does the man want to do? A. Redecorate the house B. Move to a cheaper house C. Eat in an Italian restaurant12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Turn to the newspaper. B. Look around himself C. Ask the manager for help 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable rel

7、ationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Employer and employee C. Interviewer and interviewee14. How does the woman feel about the man's work? A. Just so-so B. Satisfactory. C. Awful15. Why should the man clear the plates as soon as possible? A. To let people have some space B.

8、 To give people space for dessert C. To welcome the following customers16. What does the woman ask the man to do while he's walking around? A. Smile at customers B. Take away empty glasses C. Fill the water glasses quietly 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where can people make a steam-train journey ? A. In

9、 Scotland B. In England C In Wales 18. How long does the steam-train journey take from Fort William to Mallaig? A, One hour. B One and a half hours. C Two hours19. What do we know about Go Wild adventure courses? A. They cost a lot of money. B They offer fun activities in 14 different places C. They

10、 need some safety preparation 20. What animal will visitors most probably see on the trips out to sea? A. Sharks B. Dolphins C. Whales第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该顼涂黑。 AThe Spotlightin Rio Phelps puts spotlight on cupping（拔火罐） Olympic gold med

11、alist Michael Phelps fed American swimmers t0 8 gofd medal in the 4xiOO-meter relay, but .what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back Michael Phelps of the USA is seen with red cupping marks on h/s shoulder as he competes du

12、ring the 2016 Rio Olympics men's 200m butterfly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil , Aug 8,2016Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui goes viral Chain's women's swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a sensation online not just by winning thebronze medal in the 1OOm backstroke competition, but also by her facial exp

13、ressions during thepost semi-final interview with China Central Television (CCTV) on Monday When asked whether she held back for the final, Fu replied, "No, I utilized my 'prehistoricalpower'." What she meant was that she had spared no efforts in the semi-final. Since then。血eso-cal

14、led "prehistorical power" has gone viral and become a new Internet memeBritain wins first Olympic diving gold in men's synchronized 3m springboard（男子双人3米跳板） Britain's Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended China's gold medal monopoly（垄断）overdiving events at the R/o Olympics by winn

15、ing the men's synchronized 3m springboard final OnWednesday, the country's first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving Laugher and Mears finished with a six-round total of 454.32 points, just 4.11 points ahead ofsilver medallists Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA at the Maria Lenk Aquatics Ce

16、nter.China's Cao Yuan and Qin Kai took the bronze with 443.70 points21. What attracted media attention with Phelps' winning the gold medal A. His great leadership. B. His scars on his back. C. The cupping marks on his back. D. His achievements he made in the men's 200rn butterfly. 22. Wh

17、ich of the following is NOT the reason why Fu Yuanhui became the spotlight? A. Her devotion and determination to swimming. B. Her achievement in the 1OOm backstroke competition. C. Her facial expression during the post-semifinal interview. D, Her humourous reply to the reporter - so called "pre

18、historical power". 23. What can we learn from the third news? A. China didn't，t win any gold medals in diving events at the Rio Olympics. B. Britain became the gold medal monopolist of diving events at the Rio Olympics. C. Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA took silver with 447.81 points.

19、 D. Britain had never won the Olympic diving gold medal before the Rio Olympics. B Chances are that you've had to apologize plenty of times in your life. And there's a good chance that you've also expressed the phrase, "I never meant to hurt you." Stop doing that, says author C

20、aroline Myss. In a talk Myss - a spiritual researcher - took on the topic of forgiveness and healing, and explained in no uncertain terms why "I never meant to hurt you" is never a sufficient apology, n。 matter who it comes from. "Picture that person coming up to you and saying, '

21、Wow, l'm sorry I did this, but, you know ,l never meant to hurt you. And, hey, can we just call it a day?"' Myss says. Though it can make the two bur the hatchet and keep friendship, that type of apology won't sit well with the person on the receiving end. "That whole little th

22、ing - 'I never meant to hurt you' - that's the thing you can't forgive," she says. "It goes right to your soul, that toxic (育毒的,中毒的 ) , sick feeling." Instead, Myss says it's important to approach the conversation differently. Basically, it's about offering mor

23、e than an apology. It's about sharing a soul-to-soul confession (仟悔) . "Let's redo the scene," Myss says. "The person comes up to you and says. 'I need to tell you something. Iconsciously knew what I was doing. I know I went against you. This is not an apology. 1 amconfess

24、ing my soul to you, and l'm asking now for your forgiveness."' Even saying those words on stages makes Myss visibly emotional, and she points out that this is how deeply apologies within the soul are supposed to resonate (引起共鸣) . "That's what heals," she says. ' .24. W

25、hat does Myss think of the expression "I never meant to hurt you"? A. It must put the friendship to an end. ' B. It is a great way to express the apology. c. It doesn't have any effect on restoring the relation. D. It can't express the apology thoroughly and sincerely.25. What

26、does the underlined phrase "bury the hatchet" mean? A. end the friendship B. make up C. bury the fighting tool D. accept the apology26. How should we apologize according to Myss? A. We should confess our faults and ask for forgiveness. B. We should say sincerely "I never meant to hurt

27、 you". C. We can go into a deep conversation to argue with our friend. D. We are supposed to make up with the other by giving some gifts to him.27. What is the author's purpose of writing the passage? . A. To encourage people to apologize first. B. To tell people how to apologize sincerely.

28、 C. To introduce the topic of forgiveness and healing. D. To explain why people can't say "I never meant to hurt you". CAt a talk to some businessmen earlier today, one fellow asked me, "Would you give money to a homeless person, even when you know he's going to use it to buy

29、alcohol?" I replied, "If all was giving was money, it'll be one thing. But for me, whenever I do give money, that's just the wrapping (包装纸) . The real gift is hidden inside - it's love. And l haven't ever found any reasonto limit gifts of love " By the end of the night

30、, I decided to get some pizza. In front of me in line was homeless-looking man. He was counting the few dollars bills in his hand, over and over again, untilit was his turn to order. Just then, he told the young woman behind the counter, "I'II have the fullcheese pizza." "Full?&qu

31、ot; she countered. "It's really big:' she added, although what she really meant tosay is that it'll be too expensive for him. "Yeah, the full " "$18.65," she submitted. The bills he wascounting weren't going to make it. I wasn't intending to get the whole

32、 pizza for him. But thinkingback to my conversation with the business man, l realized that money was really just the wrapping. I made my move. "Can you charge that pizza with my order" I said to the cashier. "Really T'the homeless-looking man said. "Really?" the young wo

33、man behind the counter repeated. "Yes,really." That disheveled man and I had a sweet silent moment. To his silent question of why I wasdoing it, l added, "Just pay it forward for someone else." And he said, "Well, you know what? I wasactually treating these five homeless guy

34、s out there." He was actually paying it forward, in the firstplace What an unexpected fortune to get a chance to be a part of a man's act of kindness.28. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A. He is wise and caring. B. He is friendly and selfish. C. He is selfless a

35、nd straightforward. D. He is easy-going and stupid.29. What made the author decide to help the man? A. The request from the homeless-looking man. B. His sympathy for the homeless-looking man. C. His recalling the talk with the businessman earlier that day. D. The urgency from the young woman behind

36、the counter.30. Why did the homeless-looking man want to buy the whole pizza7 A. Because he was too hungry. B. Because he wanted to pay it forward. C. Because he wanted to treat his own five children. D. Because he wanted to help some homeless people.31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Pa

37、ying it forward B. Helping a homeless man C. A talk with a businessman D. Money was just the wrapping D Zebra crossings - the alternating dark and light stripes on the road surface - are meant t。remind drivers that pedestrians may be trying to get across. Unfortunately, they are not veryeffective. A

38、 1998 study done by the Department of Traffic Planning and Engineering at Sweden's Lund University revealed that three out of four drivers maintained the same speed or even speeded up as they were approaching a crossing. Even worse? Only 5% stopped even when they saw someone trying to get across

39、. Now a mother-daughter team in Ahmedabad, India has come up with a clever way to get drivers to pay more attention - A 3-D zebra crossing with an optical illusion (视错觉) . Artists Saumya Pandya Thakkar and Shakuntala Pandya were asked to paint the crosswalks by IL&FS, an Indian company that mana

40、ges the highways in Ahmedabad. The corporation was looking for a creative solution to help the city's residents to cross the busy accident-prone (易出事故的) roads safely. Thakkar and Pandya, who had previously seen images of3-D zebra crossings that gave drivers the illusion of logs(原木)of wood on the

41、 streets in Taizhou, China, decided to test if a similar way would work in India. Sure enough, in the six months that the 3-D crosswalks have been painted across four of the city's most dangerous highways, there have been no accidents reported! The artists say that while it may appear that the z

42、ebra crossing could cause the drivers to brake suddenly and endanger the vehicles behind, such is not the case. Because of the way the human eye works, the illusion is only visible from a distance. As they get closer, the painting looks just like any other ordinary zebra crossing. The creators hope

43、that their smart design will become increasingly common throughout India and perhaps even the world. So let's look for ward to it.32. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Most drivers will slow down at zebra crossings B Common zebra crossings don't function well C Drivers have to s

44、top when approaching zebra crossings D. About 95% of the drivers choose to speed up when approaching zebra crossings33. Why do drivers seeing the 3-D zebra crossings slow down? A. Because the drivers consider the safety of pedestrians B Because the drivers mistake them for logs of wood On the street

45、s C. Because the drivers are afraid of being fined for breaking the traffic rules D. Because the drivers don't want to brake suddenly and endanger the vehicles behind34. The last paragraph is mainly about_ A. the theory of the 3-D zebra crossings B. the popularity of the 3-D zebra crossings C. t

46、he shortcoming of the 3-D zebra crossings D. the positive effect of the 3-D zebra crossings35. What is the author's attitude towards the 3-D zebra crossings? A. Cautious B Doubtful C. Approving D. Disapproving笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every one complains Eve

47、n if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain: without even realizing il, but rarely is it everhelpful._36_Here are some tips to stop complauung and give up the negative thoughts: 37When you find yourself thinking or saying a negat

48、ive comment about something or someone,stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend tochange you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation Make a list of things we are grateful for. We often complain about the things we don&#

49、39;t have without noticing those things we already haveBe grateful for what we have in our life because we are lucky simply for being ourselves.38一 Learn to adapt to the changes. There are many things we can't change._39_Aiways find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however diff

50、icult the situation is With parents' and friends' support, we can survive any life changes Al low yourself to vent（发泄）your feelings every once in a while. Constantly ignored negative thoughts could add up If you are really going through a roughtime, don't be afraid to share your feelings

51、 with a close friend or family member or see a therapist Find what makes you happy. _40_ Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career.Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation makeyou happy. Choose happiness, focus on the

52、 positive, and be kind always! A. Change the way you think B Make positive people friends C The best and only thing we can do is to accept them D Are you constantly complaining about your present job? E Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy F. So how can you manage to force your

53、selves to end complaining? G Set down things we are thankful for and we'll see that we don't have any reason to complain.笫三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in shor

54、t supply. I' seems that everywhere I go, I have to 41 my identity and trustworthiness-whether it's a bank ,shop or any office I haveBeen accustomed to living by the 42 that no one is trustworthy 43 proved otherwise.Yesterday l saw a young man who lived by a totally 44 rule 1 was waking along a busy intersection when I 45 a young man standing near。thepedestrian crossing setting up a stall（货摊）. 46 I would ignore and hurry past such sellersBut I noticed this young man was 47 so I stood for some time without crossing the street tos