中考英语动词短语中考试题分类汇编

1、中考英语动词短语中考试题分类汇编一、动词1. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed。仟关掉.heard from得 到消息.joined in参加，加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。2. Emily's new books are very popular. They were in an hou

2、r.A. sold outB. showed upC. put offD. took out【答案】A【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出 现：C.putoff推迟，延期：D.tookout取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一 小时内故选A。3. Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many greatinventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave

3、 up【答案】D【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物，一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的 发明° A.took up接收;Bthought up想出:C.made up编造：D.gave up放弃。根据语意故 答案选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gaveup四个动词短语 的意思和用法.4. We our teacher our party yesterday.A. invite, toB. invite, forC. invited, forD. invited, to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天邀请我们

4、的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某 人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D.【点评】考查动词短话°5. -It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.-Wow, how exciting! I can*t wait.A. takeB. spendC. cost【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。一-哇，好令人激动 啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是:It takes sb.some ti

5、me to d。sth,即：it作 主语，后跟不定式；B. spend花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing： C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语，some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it, 代表后面的不定式to travel。故选A。6. -What did you do on Earth Day this year?-We a show to spread the message about

6、 protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-今天地球日你做的什么？ -我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信 息的演出。A. put on演出,穿上：B. put up挂起,举起；C. put away把.收起来。根据句 意，正确选A。7. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when Iin the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦

7、呦一样 的科学家。A.growup长大:B.wake up醒来:C.stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A8. If the customer rings up for me again, pleasethe call to the sales department.A. run through【答案】DB. look throughC. go throughD. put through【解析】【分析】考查动词短i吾辨析。句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through 通过运行:look through 浏览:go through 经过:put through 接通（电话）。所以

8、 选Do9. Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给 这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心：laughat嘲笑：listento听。结合语境,所以选 Bo10. I'm so busy today. I will have the roomthis afternoon.A. cleanB

9、. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【答案】c【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使 被做/做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选Co【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。11. Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? Itdelicious.Yes, please. It*s my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】B【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，

10、要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。 后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C.感觉起来，摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口, 故选B。12. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找：C. run

11、away逃跑；失控：；根据语境 及句意，故选A。【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。13. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.It that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】c【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意："一有乌云，风很大。”“一好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look （看起来），smell （闻起来），sound （听 起来），feel （觉得）：a

12、ppear （显得），seem （似乎）。可用于伙+系动词+that从句”结 构的有：seem, appear,不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C014. Mom is making dinner. It so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来：B. tastes尝起来: C.feels感觉，摸起来：D.sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。15. The cover of the book comfortable. It's mad

13、e of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来：B.摸起来；C.看 起来：D.听起来。根据It'S made Of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者 摸起来的感觉，故答案是【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。16. Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smells【答案】AB. feelsC. soundsD.tastes【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么

14、？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起 来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香 味，用闻起来，故选A。17. My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand for B. win the heart of C. stay in touch with D. get into the habit of【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯.stand for代 表：win the heart of 赢得的心：stay

15、 in touch with 与保持联络；get into the habit of 养 成的习惯.get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯.根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。18. Janet, could you your room? It is really in a mess.Don*t worry Daddy. I'll do it at once.A. get toB. tidy upC. dry up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮特，你能把你的房间收拾一下吗？真的很乱。一一别担 心爸爸，我马上做。get to到达；t

16、idy up整理;收拾;dry up卜涸；弄干。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语°19. To keep healthy, Professor Johnsoncycling as a regular form of exercise after heretired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的 锻炼方式。take up开始从事：占据：catch on挂住；carry out开展：执行。make for前往; 冲向。根据句意可知选A

17、。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。20. - He looks unhappy today.-Let's.A. cheer him upB. help out himC. look him afterD. argue with him【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一他看起来今天不高兴。一一我们使他高兴起来吧。cheer up （使）高兴起来,（使）振作起来；help out帮助摆脱困境；look after照顾；argue with 与争论。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。21. He has little knowledge of history and geography

18、,he?A. hadB. doesC. hasn'tD. doesn't【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的 构成，反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否定疑问？否定句+肯定疑问？由little可知，原句为 否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的has是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。 故答案是九【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意反义疑问句的构成方式。22. My father stopped the car because he saw someone his hand with his thumb raised.A. put

19、ting awayB. putting offC. putting onD. putting out【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸停下车，因为他看见有人伸出手，竖起大拇指。put away 存起了；收起来；put off推迟：延期；put on穿上；put out伸出：扑灭。根据句意，故答 案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，牢记put+副词构成的动词短语。23. Jack will go back to his hometown tomorrow. Let's go to the airport to.A. see off himB. see him offC. pick hi

20、m upD. pick up him【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：杰克明天要回到他的家乡，我们去机场为他送行吧。see。仟送 行：pick up捡起；（用车）接某人。根据句意可知用see。仟，此处。仟是副词，作宾语的 代词应放在动词后副词前，HP： see him。色故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 "及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，注意代词放在动词后副词前24. Walking every day good for your health .A. areB. beC. isD. will【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：每天散步对你的健康有好处。动名词（短语）

21、作主语时谓语动词 用第三人称单数。结合句意可知用一般现在时。故答案为C。【点评】考查be动词。掌握动名词短语做主语谓语用第三人称单数。25. your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅：Keep away from远离：Take back取回，拿回;Stick to坚持。根据句意,故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用

22、法。26. Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?Yes, it sounds.A. wellB. loudlyC. beautifullyD. sweet【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你听过Stay Here Forever)这首歌吗？一一是的，它听起来 是甜美的。sound听起来,是系动词,后而接形容词。well、loudly和beautifully都是副 词，故选D。【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词，注意识记单词词性。27. When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB.

23、 was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天, 可知为一般过去时；主语为you,所以be应该为were。故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。28. Which hobby do you think the least time?A. takes upB. puts upC. gives upD. makes up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为：你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间？ A、takes up开始从事：接受 （提

24、议）；占用：B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成：补足；化妆：编 造。故选择A。【点评】考查 takes up、puts up> givesup、makes up 的辨析。29. It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It,s good for them to form good habits.Sure. We should try to all the food that we've order

25、ed.A. give upB. eat upC. turn upD. show up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动，对他们养成好 习惯有益。一一当然，我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃：eat up吃光； turn up露面：调高；show up露而，到达。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。30. An accident stopped her here on time.A. from comingB. to comeC. comeD. worked【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按时来这儿。stop. (fr

26、om) doing为固定结构，表 示阻止做某事,故选【点评】考查固定搭配stop. (from) doing,31. Don't your parents. It's very important.A. look up toB. laugh atC. give upD. talk back to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩，敬 重：laugh at表示嘲笑；give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴，故答案为D。【点评】考查固定短语talk back to顶嘴。32. The doctor warned us more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.A. to eatingB. eatC. to eatD. eating【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warn